Search results for "Color"

showing 10 items of 2721 documents

Fourier analysis of the stimuli for pattern-induced flicker colors.

1992

Pattern-induced flicker colors (PIFCs) were observed and color matched in rotating discs from which higher-harmonic Fourier components in the square-wave temporal luminance functions of a conventional black-and-white Benham disc had been removed. Since both reddish-brown and blue PIFCs were visible with purely sinusoidal stimuli they cannot result from differences in temporal stimulus shape or pattern and do not provide evidence for a temporal coding theory of color. Green PIFCs differed in that they did require the presence of additional harmonics. In a second experiment the luminance means upon which the sinusoidal PIFC stimuli were imposed were varied. The results show that color is dete…

PhysicsMaleTime Factorsgenetic structuresFourier Analysisbusiness.industryFlickerStimulus (physiology)LuminanceSensory SystemsHarmonic analysisFlicker FusionOphthalmologysymbols.namesakeOpticsFourier transformPattern Recognition VisualFourier analysisHarmonicsPhysical StimulationPsychophysicssymbolsHumansbusinessColor PerceptionVision research
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Diffractive dijet production from the Color Glass Condensate and the small-x gluon distributions

2019

We study exclusive dijet production in electron-proton deep inelastic scattering at a future Electron Ion Collider. We predict the elliptic modulation of the cross section as a function of the angle between the dijet transverse momentum and the recoil momentum, and show that this modulation is due to non-trivial angular correlations between the transverse coordinate and transverse momentum in the Wigner (or Husimi) distribution. The small-$x$ evolution is shown to decrease the elliptic modulation in the EIC kinematics, because of the growth of the proton with decreasing $x$.

PhysicsNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesElectronhiukkasfysiikkaDeep inelastic scattering114 Physical sciencesColor-glass condensateGluonMomentumNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Cross section (physics)Transverse planeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyRecoilHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Neutrino electron scattering and electroweak gauge structure: Future tests

1997

Low-energy high-resolution neutrino-electron scattering experiments may play an important role in testing the gauge structure of the electroweak interaction. We propose the use of radioactive neutrino sources (e.g. $^{51}$Cr) in underground experiments such as BOREXINO, HELLAZ and LAMA. As an illustration, we display the sensitivity of these detectors in testing the possible existence of extra neutral gauge bosons, both in the framework of E_6 models and of models with left-right symmetry.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsNeutral currentPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsElectroweak interactionAstrophysics (astro-ph)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaTechnicolorAstrophysicsSymmetry (physics)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoBorexinoCharged current
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Precision measurements of electroweak gauge boson parameters at LEP

2000

Abstract Over ten years after the start-up of LEP and four years after the completion of the energy scans around the Z resonance the analyses of the Z parameters by the four experiments Aleph, Delphi and L3 are final and the Opal results are very close to final. The analyses of the polarisation of τ leptons and measurements of the production rates and forward-backward asymmetries in the heavy flavour sector are approaching their finalisation. Recent data taking nearly doubled the statistics of W± pair events available at Lep and lead to significantly improved preliminary measurements of the W± pair production cross section, the W mass and branching fractions as well as improved limits on no…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonTop quarkParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectroweak interactionTevatronTechnicolorAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear physicsPair productionHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Minimal technicolor on the lattice

2009

Abstract We present results from a lattice study of SU(2) gauge theory with 2 flavors of Dirac fermions in adjoint representation. This is a candidate for a minimal (simplest) walking technicolor theory, and has been predicted to possess either an IR fixed point (where the physics becomes conformal) or a coupling which evolves very slowly, so-called walking coupling. In this initial part of the study we investigate the lattice phase diagram and the excitation spectrum of the theory.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryTechnicolorFixed pointsymbols.namesakeHamiltonian lattice gauge theoryDirac fermionQuantum mechanicsLattice gauge theorysymbolsGauge theoryLattice model (physics)Mathematical physicsNuclear Physics A
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Corrigendum to “Systematics of azimuthal anisotropy harmonics in proton–nucleus collisions at the LHC from the Color Glass Condensate” [Phys. Lett. B…

2019

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderProton010308 nuclear & particles physics01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensateAzimuthNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureHarmonics0103 physical sciencesmedicine010306 general physicsAnisotropyNucleusPhysics Letters
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On the gluon spectrum in the glasma

2010

We study the gluon distribution in nucleus-nucleus collisions in the framework of the Color-Glass-Condensate. Approximate analytical solutions are compared to numerical solutions of the non-linear Yang-Mills equations. We find that the full numerical solution can be well approximated by taking the full initial condition of the fields in Coulomb gauge and using a linearized solution for the time evolution. We also compare kt-factorized approximations to the full solution.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsTime evolutionFOS: Physical sciencesYang–Mills existence and mass gap01 natural sciencesGluonColor-glass condensateNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNonlinear systemDistribution (mathematics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesInitial value problemComputer Science::Symbolic Computation010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentGauge fixing
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Charge Radii of Hyperons

1994

The momentum projected SU(3) Chiral Color Dielectric Model (CCDM) is employed to calculate the charge root mean square radii and charge distributions of hyperons. We compare our result with Skyrme, MIT bag and Cloudy Bag model results. The charge distribution of $\Lambda$ in CCDM is similar to that of Skyrme Model prediction.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryModel predictionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryHyperonGeneral Physics and AstronomyCharge densityFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsCharge (physics)DielectricMomentumRoot mean squareNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Quantum electrodynamicsChiral color
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Suppression of Hadroproduction in Nuclei

1994

We argue that nuclei are not transparent for fast projectile partons. Color transparency is effective for final state interactions in heavy particle production, though nuclear filtering of initial partons can reduce the cross sections. We show that short-ranged initial state interactions, which have been neglected so far, can be important in hadroproduction on nuclei. With the present scenario of hadroproduction a qualitative description of data can be obtained.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryProjectileHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesPartonNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Color transparencyNuclear fusionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentNuclear theory
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Search for a narrowtt¯resonance inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2012

We report a search for a narrow ttbar resonance that decays into a lepton+jets final state based on an integrated luminosity of 5.3/fb of proton-antiproton collisions at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV collected by the D0 Collaboration at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We set upper limits on the production cross section of such a resonance multiplied by its branching fraction to ttbar which we compare to predictions for a leptophobic topcolor Z' boson. We exclude such a resonance at the 95% confidence level for masses below 835 GeV.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronTopcolor01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)law.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderBosonLeptonPhysical Review D
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