Search results for "Composite"

showing 10 items of 4584 documents

Crystalline supramolecular organic frameworksviahydrogen-bonding between nucleobases

2021

We report a crystalline supramolecular framework assembled by H-bonding interactions between covalently fused monomers equipped with two guanine-cytosine nucleobase pairs.

Models MolecularMacromolecular SubstancesSupramolecular chemistrymacromolecular substances010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisNucleobasechemistry.chemical_compoundNucleic AcidsPolymer chemistryMaterials Chemistry010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondtechnology industry and agricultureMetals and AlloysHydrogen BondingGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMonomerchemistryCovalent bondCeramics and CompositesNucleic Acid Conformationsense organsChemical Communications
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A chirality-induced alpha phase and a novel molecular magnetic metal in the BEDT-TTF/tris(croconate)ferrate(iii) hybrid molecular system

2006

The novel paramagnetic and chiral anion [Fe(C5O5)3]32 has been combined with the organic donor BEDT-TTF (= ET = bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene) to yield the first chirality- induced α phase and a paramagnetic metal. Gomez Garcia, Carlos, Carlos.Gomez@uv.es ; Coronado Miralles, Eugenio, Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es ; Gimenez Saiz, Carlos, Carlos.Gimenez@uv.es

Models MolecularMagnetic metalUNESCO::QUÍMICAIronInorganic chemistryMolecular ConformationCyclopentanesCrystallography X-RayFerric Compounds:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisIonMetalMagneticsParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundPhase (matter)Materials ChemistryMoleculeSulfhydryl CompoundsNovelOrganicMolecular StructureChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaTemperatureMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsParamagneticCrystallographyvisual_artYield (chemistry)Paramagnetic ; Organic ; Magnetic metal ; Novel:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Ceramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumChirality (chemistry)TetrathiafulvaleneChem. Commun.
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Single layers of a multifunctional laminar Cu(I,II) coordination polymer.

2010

A multifunctional bidimensional mixed-valence copper coordination polymer [Cu2Br(IN)2]n (IN = isonicotinato) has been characterized in crystal phase and isolated on graphite surface as single sheets.

Models MolecularMaterials scienceCoordination polymerPolymersSurface Propertieschemistry.chemical_elementCrystallography X-RayCatalysisCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundPhase (matter)Polymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryOrganometallic CompoundsGraphiteGroup 2 organometallic chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationMetals and AlloysLaminar flowGeneral ChemistryPolymerCopperSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistryCeramics and CompositesGraphiteIsonicotinic AcidsCopperChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Mechanical Properties of Pore-Spanning Lipid Bilayers Probed by Atomic Force Microscopy

2006

AbstractWe measure the elastic response of a free-standing lipid membrane to a local indentation by using an atomic force microscope. Starting point is a planar gold-coated alumina substrate with a chemisorbed 3-mercaptopropionic acid monolayer displaying circular pores of very well defined and tunable size, over which bilayers composed of N,N,-dimethyl-N,N,-dioctadecylammonium bromide or 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane chloride were spread. Centrally indenting these “nanodrums” with an atomic force microscope tip yields force-indentation curves, which we quantitatively analyze by solving the corresponding shape equations of continuum curvature elasticity. Since the measured respon…

Models MolecularMaterials scienceMembrane FluidityLipid BilayersBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryFOS: Physical sciencesMechanicsMicroscopy Atomic ForceCurvatureIndentation hardnessHardnessIndentationMonolayerComputer SimulationHardness TestsParticle SizeComposite materialElasticity (economics)Lipid bilayerPhysics::Biological PhysicsMembranesFlexural modulus20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classifiedElasticityMembraneModels ChemicalStress MechanicalPorosityBiophysical Journal
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Active surfaces engineered by immobilizing protein-polymer nanoreactors for selectively detecting sugar alcohols.

2016

We introduce active surfaces generated by immobilizing protein-polymer nanoreactors on a solid support for sensitive sugar alcohols detection. First, such selective nanoreactors were engineered in solution by simultaneous encapsulation of specific enzymes in copolymer polymersomes, and insertion of membrane proteins for selective conduct of sugar alcohols. Despite the artificial surroundings, and the thickness of the copolymer membrane, functionality of reconstituted Escherichia coli glycerol facilitator (GlpF) was preserved, and allowed selective diffusion of sugar alcohols to the inner cavity of the polymersome, where encapsulated ribitol dehydrogenase (RDH) enzymes served as biosensing e…

Models MolecularMaterials scienceMembrane permeabilityPolymersSurface PropertiesBiophysicsBioengineering02 engineering and technologyNanoreactorBiosensing Techniques010402 general chemistryRibitolAquaporins01 natural sciencesPermeabilityBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundSugar AlcoholsEscherichia coliOrganic chemistrySugar alcoholRibitolchemistry.chemical_classificationEscherichia coli Proteins021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesNanostructuresMembraneImmobilized ProteinschemistryMechanics of MaterialsPolymersomeCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyBiosensorSugar Alcohol DehydrogenasesSugar Alcohol DehydrogenasesBiomaterials
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Formation and mixed-valent behaviour of a substituted tetraferrocenylstannane.

2010

A tetrasubstituted tetraferrocenylstannane is formed from 1-bromoferrocene-1′-carboxylic acid methyl ester and copper bronze. The molecular structure is almost perfectly tetrahedral with Fe⋯Fe distances of around 6 A. In solution two sequential one-electron processes and one two-electron process are indicative of mixed-valent intermediates. Intermetallic interactions have been probed by preparative oxidation, paramagnetic NMR spectroscopy, Mosbauer spectroscopy, UV/Vis/NIR spectroscopy and DFT calculations.

Models MolecularMolecular StructureNear-infrared spectroscopyMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistryIntermetallicchemistry.chemical_elementTin CompoundsGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCrystallography X-RayCopperCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyParamagnetismchemistryMixed valentMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesMoleculeFerrous CompoundsSpectroscopyChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Photoinduced intersystem crossing in DNA oxidative lesions and epigenetic intermediates

2020

[EN] The propensity of 5-formyluracil and 5-formylcytosine, i.e. oxidative lesions and epigenetic intermediates, in acting as intrinsic DNA photosensitizers is unraveled by using a combination of molecular modeling, simulation and spectroscopy. Exploration of potential energy surfaces and non-adiabatic dynamics confirm a higher intersystem crossing rate for 5-formyluracil, whereas the kinetic models evidence different equilibria in the excited states for both compounds.

Models MolecularMolecular modelLightOxidative phosphorylation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisEpigenesis Geneticchemistry.chemical_compoundCytosineQUIMICA ORGANICAMaterials Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesHumansComputer SimulationEpigeneticsSpectroscopyUracilComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryDNAPotential energy0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsKineticsIntersystem crossingExcited stateCeramics and CompositesBiophysicsOxidation-ReductionDNAMutagens
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Magneto-optical nanomaterials: a SPIO–phthalocyanine scaffold built step-by-step towards bimodal imaging

2013

A SPIO-phthalocyanine nanohybrid is developed as a bimodal contrast agent for Optical and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. The organic coating was covalently attached onto SPIO in a step-by-step approach. Each coated-SPIO was thoroughly characterized. The hydrodynamic size of the SPIO-Pc is ca. 60 nm with a coverage of ca. 690 Pc/SPIO.

Models MolecularScaffoldIndolesMaterials scienceContrast MediaNanoparticleNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyIsoindolesengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisNanomaterialsMagneto opticalchemistry.chemical_compoundCoatingMaterials Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic Resonance ImagingFerrosoferric Oxide0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCeramics and CompositesPhthalocyanineengineeringNanoparticles0210 nano-technologyChemical Communications
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Nonlinear Analysis of Beams Reinforced in Shear with Stirrups and Steel Fibers

2012

The modified compression field theory (MCFT) and the disturbed stress field model (DSFM) are often used to predict the nonlinear behavior of reinforced concrete structures. This study presents several extensions of the MCFT and DSFM to the case of high-strength steel fiber-reinforced concrete beams subjected to transverse loads. Experimental four-point bending tests were conducted on 12 concrete beams with a different percentage of fibers and/or stirrups. To validate the updates introduced in the analytical models, numerical analysis was performed using nonlinear finite element software. Modeling of the post-peak softening branch of the tensile and compressive constitutive curves of fibrous…

Modified Compression Field TheoryMaterials scienceSFRC beamsbusiness.industryNumerical analysiscrackingBuilding and ConstructionFiber-reinforced concreteStructural engineeringshearFinite element methodlaw.inventionStress fieldfiber-reinforced concretenonlinear finite element model analysiSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniCrackingTransverse planeShear; SFRC beamslawUltimate tensile strengthexoerimental testComposite materialbusinessCivil and Structural Engineering
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Experimental Tests and FEM Model for SFRC Beams under Flexural and Shear Loads

2008

The complete load-vs-displacement curves obtained by four-point-bending tests on Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC) beams are predicted by using a nonlinear finite element code based on the Modified Compression Field Theory (MCFT) and the Disturbed Stress Field Model (DSFM) suitably adapted for SFRC elements. The effect of fibers on the shear-flexure response is taken into account, mainly incorporating tensile stress-strain analytical relationship for SFRC. The numerical results show the effectiveness of the model for prediction of the behavior of the tested specimens reinforced with light amount of stirrups or with fibers only. © 2008 American Institute of Physics.

Modified Compression Field TheoryMaterials scienceSFRC beamsbusiness.industryShearStructural engineeringFiber-reinforced concreteNonlinear finite element analysisFinite element methodlaw.inventionStress fieldfiber-reinforced concretePhysics and Astronomy (all)Settore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle Costruzionishear and flexureShear; SFRC beamsFlexural strengthShear (geology)lawExperimental testUltimate tensile strengthComposite materialbusinessFEM analysiAIP Conference Proceedings
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