Search results for "Computational physics"

showing 10 items of 725 documents

A study of extreme overirradiance events for solar energy applications using NASA’s I3RC Monte Carlo radiative transfer model

2015

Abstract Near the Equator, some cloud types can boost the terrestrial solar irradiance to above 1.8 kW/m2. Even at high latitude close to 60°N, we have measured bursts up to 1.6 kW/m2, almost at sea level. For comparison, the extraterrestrial irradiance peaks at about 1.4 kW/m2 in early January. The global upper limit for extreme overirradiance is still unknown. The enhancement is strongest within about 3° from the unobstructed solar disk. We use the NASA’s I3RC Monte Carlo model to simulate the radiative transfer of solar photons in a cloudy atmosphere. The geometry includes an overhead sun and an infinite plane parallel water cloud with a ‘circular’ gap of the same angular diameter as tha…

PhysicsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryMie scatteringMonte Carlo methodIrradianceRadiusSolar energySolar irradianceComputational physicsOpticsAtmospheric radiative transfer codesRadiative transferGeneral Materials SciencebusinessSolar Energy
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Background radioactivity in the scaler mode technique of the Argo-YBJ detector

2011

""ARGO-YBJ is an extensive air shower detector located at the Yangbajing Cosmic Ray Laboratory (4300 ma.s.l., 606 g cm^−2 atmospheric depth, Tibet, China).. It is made by a single layer of Resistive Plate Chambers. (RPCs, total surface ~ 6700 m^2) grouped into 153 units. called “clusters”. The low energy threshold of the experiment is obtained using the ”scaler operation mode”, counting all the particles hitting the detector without reconstruction of the shower size and arrival direction. For each cluster the signals generated by these particles are put in coincidence in a narrow time window (150 ns) and read by four independent. scaler channels, giving the counting rates of channel. >= 1, …

PhysicsResistive touchscreenPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Atmospheric pressureSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorScaler ModeAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic rayRadioactivity Array Detector Scaler ModeArray DetectorCoincidenceComputational physicsRadioactivityAir showerCoincidentArgo
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Instantaneous root mean squire value of the acoustic emission as a means of measuring partial discharges

2003

The author presents the measurement results of the parameter A/sub RMS/ for three types of partial discharges (PDs) generated in a typical high-voltage system: on pressboard, on resin, and on glass. A typical run of A/sub RMS/ on an X-Y register is shown. It manifests a relatively stable instantaneous root mean square value of the electric signal converted from the acoustic signal as a function of time. Results obtained for the three surfaces demonstrate that the parameter A/sub RMS/ is perfectly suitable for characterizing PDs measured by the acoustic method. It is univocally connected with the energy of the generated PD. >

PhysicsRoot mean squarePressboardAcoustic emissionAnalytical chemistryRoot (chord)Value (computer science)Function (mathematics)SignalEnergy (signal processing)Computational physicsConference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena
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Numerical study on the limit of quasi-static approximation for plasmonic nanosphere

2019

Plasmonic nanospheres are often employed as resonant substrates in many nanophotonic applications, like in enhanced spectroscopy, near-field microscopy, photovoltaics, and sensing. Accurate calculation and tuning of optical responses of such nanospheres are essential to achieve optimal performance. Mie theory is widely used to calculate optical properties of spherical particles. Although, an approximated version of Mie approach, the quasi-static approximation (QSA) can also be used to determine the very same properties of those spheres with a lot simpler formulations. In this work, we report our numerical study on the limit and accuracy of QSA with respect to the rigorous Mie approach. We c…

PhysicsScatteringMie scatteringNanophotonicsPhysics::Opticsoptiset ominaisuudetResonance (particle physics)Computational physicstiiviin aineen fysiikkaplasmonitError functionQuasistatic approximationcondensed matter physicsSPHERESnanohiukkasetPlasmon
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Absolute instability in backward wave four-wave mixing: spatial effects

2010

The spatial distribution of new beams generated above the threshold of absolute instability of two counterpropagating incoherent light waves is studied and compared with the results of calculation.

PhysicsScatteringbusiness.industryWave propagationNonlinear opticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPolarization (waves)InstabilityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputational physicsFour-wave mixingOpticsLight beamSpatial frequencybusinessJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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Evidence of electrical activity on Titan drawn from the Schumann resonances sent by Huygens probe

2008

Abstract A procedure is shown for extracting weak resonances from the responses of electromagnetic systems excited by electric discharges. The procedure, based on analysis of the late-time system response, is first checked using an analytical function and later with the data for the electric field generated by the computational simulation of Titan's atmosphere using the Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) method. Finally, the low frequency spectrum of the natural electric field in Titan's atmosphere sent by the mutual impedance sensor (MIP) included in the Huygens probe is analyzed employing this technique. The MIP sensor was initially designed to measure the horizontal component of the electric…

PhysicsSchumann resonancesbusiness.industryAstronomy and AstrophysicsLow frequencyComputational physicsAzimuthOpticsSpace and Planetary ScienceTransmission lineElectric fieldElectromagnetic cavityIonospherebusinessOrder of magnitudeIcarus
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The Gas Scintillation Proportional Counter on EXOSAT

1981

The inclusion of a gas scintillation proportional counter (GSPC) within the EXOSAT payload complement significantly improves the spectroscopic capability of the mission. This broad-band medium energy spectrometer used in conjunction with the large area proportioni counter array (ME) should provide additional spectroscopic details on strong X-ray sources at photon energies above ~ 2 keV. The novel type of detector has an energy resolution at least a factor of two better than the ME experiment over a similar bandwidth (2 – 40 keV).

PhysicsScintillationPhotonSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorProportional counterchemistry.chemical_elementComputational physicschemistryScintillation counterEmission spectrumAtomic physicsHelium
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Properties of Scattering Matrices in a Vicinity of Thresholds

2021

Chapter 3 is devoted to various properties of a waveguide scattering matrix, which is a matrix function on the waveguide continuous spectrum. There is a sequence of threshold values of the spectral parameter where the scattering matrix changes its size; the thresholds accumulate at infinity. In particular, both two-sided limits of the scattering matrix are calculated at every threshold.

PhysicsSequenceMatrix (mathematics)ScatteringMatrix functionContinuous spectrumWaveguide (acoustics)Linear spanComputational physics
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Simulation of Shock-Shock interaction in parsec-scale jets

2011

The analysis of the radio light curves of the blazar CTA102 during its 2006 flare revealed a possible interaction between a standing shock wave and a traveling one. In order to better understand this highly non-linear process, we used a relativistic hydrodynamic code to simulate the high energy interaction and its related emission. The calculated synchrotron emission from these simulations showed an increase in turnover flux density, $S_{m}$, and turnover frequency, $\nu_{m}$, during the interaction and decrease to its initial values after the passage of the traveling shock wave.

PhysicsShock waveHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesLight curve01 natural scienceslaw.inventionShock (mechanics)Computational physicsCTA-102ParsecAstrophysical jetlaw0103 physical sciencesBlazarAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesFlareAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Probing the Internal Structure of Magnetized, Relativistic Jets with Numerical Simulations

2016

From an observational point of view, unveiling the physical processes behind the nature of the jets emanating from radio-loud AGN demands the resolution of the structure across the jet with the highest angular resolutions. Relying on a magneto-fluid dynamical description, numerical simulations can help to characterize the internal structure of jets (transversal structure, magnetic field structure, internal shocks, etc.). In the first part of the paper, we shall discuss equilibrium models of magnetized, relativistic, infinite, axisymmetric jets with rotation propagating through a homogeneous, static, unmagnetized ambient medium. Then, these transversal equilibrium profiles will be used to bu…

PhysicsShock waveJet (fluid)Internal energyMagnetic energyMHDlcsh:Astronomy010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenagalaxies: activeAstronomy and Astrophysicsshock wavesgalaxies: jets01 natural sciencesmethods: numericalComputational physicsMagnetic fieldlcsh:QB1-991galaxies: active; galaxies: jets; methods: numerical; MHD; shock wavesRelativistic beamingClassical mechanicsAstrophysical jet0103 physical sciencesMagnetohydrodynamics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGalaxies
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