Search results for "Computer Applications"

showing 10 items of 185 documents

Sosiaalialan asiakastietojärjestelmissä paljon parannettavaa: käyttäjäkokemukset 2019

2020

Sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon digitalisaatiolle on asetettu paljon odotuksia niin palveluiden laadun, saavutettavuuden kuin tehokkuuden osalta. Asiakas- ja potilastietojärjestelmiltä odotetaan paljon tavoitteiden saavuttamiseksi. Asiakastietojärjestelmät ovat laajasti käytössä sosiaalialalla, mutta niiden käyttöä työvälineenä ja niiden avulla saavutettuja hyötyjä on tutkittu ammattilaisten näkökulmasta vain vähän. Keväällä 2019 kartoitettiin ensimmäistä kertaa valtakunnallisesti sosiaalialan ammattilaisten käyttäjäkokemuksia asiakastietojärjestelmistä. Tässä artikkelissa kuvataan kyselytutkimuksen toteutus ja tulokset eniten käytettyjen tuotemerkkien osalta. Tutkimus toimii pilottina vuonna…

Social WorkKnowledge managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticssocial work [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3286]R858-859.7kyselytutkimusSocial Welfarekäytettävyys [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3785]kyselytutkimus [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p10631]Tieteelliset artikkelit / Scientific papersinformation systemsOnline SystemskäyttöliittymätUser experience designsosiaalialan ammattilainen3141 TerveystiedeHealth care050602 political science & public administrationInformation systemsosiaalihuolto0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesTime managementQuality (business)media_commontietojärjestelmätbusiness.industrysocial work05 social scienceskäyttäjäkokemus [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p25337]Usability0506 political scienceAsiakastietojärjestelmäsosiaalihuolto [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3281]sosiaalityöAttitudeuser-computer interfacesurveys and questionnairesSurvey data collectionsocial welfare [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3281]Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270Psychologybusinesssocial sciencessurvey-tutkimussocial welfare050104 developmental & child psychologyFinnish Journal of eHealth and eWelfare
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Dataset of the COVID-19 lockdown survey conducted by GIPEyOP in Spain

2022

This article introduces a dataset that captures relevant in- formation about the living conditions, feelings, and habits of residents in Spain during ninety nine days of home confinement. This and other measures, imposed by the Government of Spain to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on the population, have brought with them important economic, labor, and social changes, which have been accompanied by various modifications (some only temporary) in Spaniards habits and behaviours. Data collection was carried out through the implementation of a questionnaire with 33 questions, which was sent by email to the collaborators of GIPEyOP (Elections and Public Opinion Research Group from the Unive…

SociologiaOnline surveysQ1-390MultidisciplinaryScience (General)SARS-CoV-2Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7Social impactsChain samplingPolitical assessmentData ArticleConfinementData in Brief
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Natural language access to software applications

1998

This paper reports on the ESPRIT project MELISSA (Methods and Tools for Natural-Language Interfacing with Standard Software Applications)1. MELISSA aims at developing the technology and tools enabling end users to interface with computer applications, using natural-language (NL), and to obtain a precompetitive product validated in selected enduser applications. This paper gives an overview of the approach to solving (NL) interfacing problem and outlines some of the methods and software components developed in the project.

SoftwareNatural language user interfaceInterfacingbusiness.industryComputer scienceEnd userComputer ApplicationsHuman–computer interactionInterface (computing)Component-based software engineeringInterface description languageSoftware engineeringbusinessProceedings of the 36th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics -
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DFT studies of COOH tip-functionalized zigzag and armchair single wall carbon nanotubes

2011

Structure and energy calculations of pristine and COOH-modified model single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) of different length were performed at B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory. From 1 to 9 COOH groups were added at the end of the nanotube. The differences in structure and energetics of partially and fully functionalized SWCNTs at one end of the nanotube are observed. Up to nine COOH groups could be added at one end of (9,0) zigzag SWCNT in case of full functionalization. However, for (5,5) armchair SWCNT, the full functionalization was impossible due to steric crowding and rim deformation. The dependence of substituent attachment energy on the number of substituents at the carbon nanotube ri…

Steric effectsNanotubeMaterials scienceBiomedicine generalCarboxylic AcidsSubstituentHealth InformaticsCarbon nanotubeDFTCatalysislaw.inventionEnd-substitutionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCarboxylation energylawOrganic chemistryComputer SimulationComputer Applications in ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAnthracenesLife Sciences generalOriginal PaperNanotubes CarbonOrganic ChemistryZigzag and armchair SWCNTBenzoic AcidPhenanthrenesComputer Science ApplicationsChemistryCrystallographyModels ChemicalComputational Theory and MathematicschemistryZigzagComputer Appl. in Life SciencesQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsMolecular MedicineSurface modificationCOOH functionalization
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Seven Mathematical Models of Hemorrhagic Shock

2021

Although mathematical modelling of pressure-flow dynamics in the cardiocirculatory system has a lengthy history, readily finding the appropriate model for the experimental situation at hand is often a challenge in and of itself. An ideal model would be relatively easy to use and reliable, besides being ethically acceptable. Furthermore, it would address the pathogenic features of the cardiovascular disease that one seeks to investigate. No universally valid model has been identified, even though a host of models have been developed. The object of this review is to describe several of the most relevant mathematical models of the cardiovascular system: the physiological features of circulator…

Systems AnalysisComputer scienceRespiratory SystemComputer applications to medicine. Medical informatics0206 medical engineeringR858-859.7Blood PressureReview Article02 engineering and technologyShock Hemorrhagic030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyKey issuesCardiovascular SystemSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHemorrhagic ShockHumansComputer SimulationVascular hemodynamicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyMathematical modelManagement scienceApplied MathematicsScale (chemistry)HemodynamicsModels CardiovascularComputational BiologyMathematical ConceptsGeneral Medicine020601 biomedical engineeringBiomechanical PhenomenaCardiovascular modelModeling and SimulationSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaHemorrhagic shockCardiovascular dynamicsmathematical modelComputational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine
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Citizen-Patient Involvement in the Development of mHealth Technology: Protocol for a Systematic Scoping Review

2020

Background The development of mobile technology for information retrieval and communication, both at individual and health organizational levels, has been extensive over the last decade. Mobile health (mHealth) technology is rapidly adapting to the health care service contexts to improve treatment, care, and effectiveness in health care services. Objective The overall aim of this scoping review is to explore the role of citizen-patient involvement in the development of mHealth technology in order to inform future interventions. By identifying key characteristics of citizen-patient involvement in system development, we aim to improve digital communication and collaboration between health ca…

Telemedicine020205 medical informaticsperson-centeredComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7MEDLINE02 engineering and technologyCINAHLMHealthsystem developmentHealth informatics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth care0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringeHealthProtocolDelivery of health caremedical informaticsMobile technology030212 general & internal medicinemHealthcommunity-based participatory research:Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin sosialmedisin: 801 [VDP]Medical education:Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800 [VDP]Community-based participatory researchbusiness.industrydelivery of health careCommunity participationRGeneral MedicineTelemedicineSystem developmentmHealthMedical informaticsVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Sykepleievitenskap: 808MedicineeHealthPatient participationtelemedicinePerson-centeredpatient participationcommunity participationbusinessPsychologyJMIR Research Protocols
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Convolutional architectures for virtual screening

2020

Abstract Background A Virtual Screening algorithm has to adapt to the different stages of this process. Early screening needs to ensure that all bioactive compounds are ranked in the first positions despite of the number of false positives, while a second screening round is aimed at increasing the prediction accuracy. Results A novel CNN architecture is presented to this aim, which predicts bioactivity of candidate compounds on CDK1 using a combination of molecular fingerprints as their vector representation, and has been trained suitably to achieve good results as regards both enrichment factor and accuracy in different screening modes (98.55% accuracy in active-only selection, and 98.88% …

Virtual screeningComputer sciencelcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesBiochemistryDrug design03 medical and health sciencesUser-Computer InterfaceStructural Biology0103 physical sciencesRepresentation (mathematics)lcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologyBioactivity predictionSelection (genetic algorithm)030304 developmental biologySettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazioni0303 health sciencesVirtual screening010304 chemical physicsbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsResearchProcess (computing)Deep learningComputer Science Applicationslcsh:Biology (General)Molecular fingerprintslcsh:R858-859.7Artificial intelligenceDNA microarraybusinesscomputerAlgorithmsBMC Bioinformatics
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Water stable isotope data set in temperate, lowland catchment, two years of monthly observations, River Salaca, Latvia

2020

Highlights • Two years of monthly water stable isotope ratios from temperate lowland catchment. • Hourly water table, temperature and electrical conductivity monitoring. • Distinct isotope ratios for raised bog, groundwater and rivers.

Water tableEvaporationDrainage basinWater stable isotopesHydrogeologyGroundwater-surface water interactionlcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsCatchment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineparasitic diseasesTemperate climatePrecipitationlcsh:Science (General)030304 developmental biologyHydrology0303 health sciencesgeographyMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_categoryStable isotope ratioIsotope hydrologylcsh:R858-859.7Environmental scienceEarth and Planetary ScienceSurface water030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGroundwaterlcsh:Q1-390Data in Brief
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FluDetWeb: an interactive web-based system for the early detection of the onset of influenza epidemics

2009

Abstract Background The early identification of influenza outbreaks has became a priority in public health practice. A large variety of statistical algorithms for the automated monitoring of influenza surveillance have been proposed, but most of them require not only a lot of computational effort but also operation of sometimes not-so-friendly software. Results In this paper, we introduce FluDetWeb, an implementation of a prospective influenza surveillance methodology based on a client-server architecture with a thin (web-based) client application design. Users can introduce and edit their own data consisting of a series of weekly influenza incidence rates. The system returns the probabilit…

Web serverComputer sciencePosterior probabilityHealth Informaticscomputer.software_genrelcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsHealth informaticsDisease OutbreaksWorld Wide WebUser-Computer InterfaceSoftwareComputer SystemsInfluenza HumanHumansWeb applicationInternetbusiness.industryHealth PolicyUsabilityUnited StatesComputer Science ApplicationsIdentification (information)Population Surveillancelcsh:R858-859.7The InternetSoftware engineeringbusinesscomputerSoftwareBMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
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Structural, energetic and kinetic database of catalytic reactions: Benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde oxidation on MnOx clusters

2021

Abstract Data here reported are connected with the research article “Benzyl Alcohol to Benzaldehyde Oxidation on MnO x Clusters: Unraveling Atomistic Features” Gueci et al. [1] . This work described and discussed structural and energetic results, calculated by Density Functional Theory (DFT). In order to get kinetic information, DFT results were refined by an original approach, which will be shortly described in the following article. The crossed analysis of experimental and computational energetic and kinetic data allowed to (i) reconstruct the complicated lattice that connects the primary and secondary mechanisms of the reaction and (ii) identify alternative process pathways capable of by…

Work (thermodynamics)Science (General)MultidisciplinaryMaterials scienceMnOx Oxidative–dehydrogenation Deactivation Remediation DFT Reaction kineticMnOxComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsKineticsDeactivationReaction kineticR858-859.7RemediationAlternative processHeterogeneous catalysisDFTCatalysisBenzaldehydeQ1-390chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBenzyl alcoholComputational chemistryDensity functional theoryOxidative–dehydrogenationSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaData in Brief
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