Search results for "Computer Science Application"

showing 10 items of 3998 documents

On the equivalence between the Scheduled Relaxation Jacobi method and Richardson's non-stationary method

2017

The Scheduled Relaxation Jacobi (SRJ) method is an extension of the classical Jacobi iterative method to solve linear systems of equations ($Au=b$) associated with elliptic problems. It inherits its robustness and accelerates its convergence rate computing a set of $P$ relaxation factors that result from a minimization problem. In a typical SRJ scheme, the former set of factors is employed in cycles of $M$ consecutive iterations until a prescribed tolerance is reached. We present the analytic form for the optimal set of relaxation factors for the case in which all of them are different, and find that the resulting algorithm is equivalent to a non-stationary generalized Richardson's method. …

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)DiscretizationFOS: Physical sciencesJacobi method010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesMatemàtica aplicadasymbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Numerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsLinear systemMathematical analysisNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Computer Science Applications010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsElliptic operatorRate of convergenceModeling and SimulationsymbolsÀlgebra linealAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics - Computational PhysicsLaplace operatorJournal of Computational Physics
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A computational method for the Helmholtz equation in unbounded domains based on the minimization of an integral functional

2012

Abstract We study a new approach to the problem of transparent boundary conditions for the Helmholtz equation in unbounded domains. Our approach is based on the minimization of an integral functional arising from a volume integral formulation of the radiation condition. The index of refraction does not need to be constant at infinity and may have some angular dependency as well as perturbations. We prove analytical results on the convergence of the approximate solution. Numerical examples for different shapes of the artificial boundary and for non-constant indexes of refraction will be presented.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Helmholtz equationBoundary (topology)FOS: Physical sciencesElectric-field integral equationVolume integralMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaConvergence (routing)Refraction (sound)FOS: MathematicsBoundary value problemHelmholtz equationSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematicsNumerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisTransparent boundary conditionMinimization of integral functionalsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Computer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsModeling and SimulationConstant (mathematics)Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Multi-domain spectral approach with Sommerfeld condition for the Maxwell equations

2021

We present a multidomain spectral approach with an exterior compactified domain for the Maxwell equations for monochromatic fields. The Sommerfeld radiation condition is imposed exactly at infinity being a finite point on the numerical grid. As an example, axisymmetric situations in spherical and prolate spheroidal coordinates are discussed.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Helmholtz equationRotational symmetryMaxwell equationsHelmholtz equationsSommerfeld conditionMulti domain spectral methodsSpheroidal coordinates010103 numerical & computational mathematicsSommerfeld radiation condition01 natural sciencesDomain (mathematical analysis)010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Mathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Numerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Prolate spheroidal coordinatesComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsDipoleMaxwell's equationsModeling and SimulationsymbolsMonochromatic color
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Scheduled Relaxation Jacobi method: improvements and applications

2016

Elliptic partial differential equations (ePDEs) appear in a wide variety of areas of mathematics, physics and engineering. Typically, ePDEs must be solved numerically, which sets an ever growing demand for efficient and highly parallel algorithms to tackle their computational solution. The Scheduled Relaxation Jacobi (SRJ) is a promising class of methods, atypical for combining simplicity and efficiency, that has been recently introduced for solving linear Poisson-like ePDEs. The SRJ methodology relies on computing the appropriate parameters of a multilevel approach with the goal of minimizing the number of iterations needed to cut down the residuals below specified tolerances. The efficien…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Iterative methodParallel algorithmJacobi methodFinite differences methodFOS: Physical sciencesAlgorismesSystem of linear equations01 natural sciencesReduction (complexity)symbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsJacobi method010303 astronomy & astrophysicsMathematicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Numerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsLinear systemRelaxation (iterative method)Numerical Analysis (math.NA)Equacions diferencials parcialsElliptic equationsComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Iterative methodComputer Science Applications010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsElliptic partial differential equationModeling and SimulationsymbolsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics - Computational PhysicsAlgorithm
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A 1D coupled Schrödinger drift-diffusion model including collisions

2005

We consider a one-dimensional coupled stationary Schroedinger drift-diffusion model for quantum semiconductor device simulations. The device domain is decomposed into a part with large quantum effects (quantum zone) and a part where quantum effects are negligible (classical zone). We give boundary conditions at the classic-quantum interface which are current preserving. Collisions within the quantum zone are introduced via a Pauli master equation. To illustrate the validity we apply the model to three resonant tunneling diodes.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Quantum dynamics34L40Pauli master equationinterface conditionsQuantum mechanicsPrincipal quantum numberQuantum operation65Z05quantum-classical couplingAmplitude damping channelscattering states82D37PhysicsNumerical Analysis82C70Applied Mathematics34L30Quantum numberComputer Science Applications34L25Computational MathematicsModeling and SimulationQuantum process78A35Schroedinger equationdrift-diffusionQuantum algorithmQuantum dissipation
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A partially reflecting random walk on spheres algorithm for electrical impedance tomography

2015

In this work, we develop a probabilistic estimator for the voltage-to-current map arising in electrical impedance tomography. This novel so-called partially reflecting random walk on spheres estimator enables Monte Carlo methods to compute the voltage-to-current map in an embarrassingly parallel manner, which is an important issue with regard to the corresponding inverse problem. Our method uses the well-known random walk on spheres algorithm inside subdomains where the diffusion coefficient is constant and employs replacement techniques motivated by finite difference discretization to deal with both mixed boundary conditions and interface transmission conditions. We analyze the global bias…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)random diffusion coefficientvariance reductionMonte Carlo method010103 numerical & computational mathematicsControl variates01 natural sciencesdiscontinuous diffusion coefficientrandom walk on spheresFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Mathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsElectrical impedance tomographyMathematicsNumerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsProbabilistic logicEstimatorMonte Carlo methodsreflecting Brownian motionNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Inverse problemRandom walkComputer Science Applications010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsModeling and SimulationVariance reductionAlgorithmelectrical impedance tomographyJournal of Computational Physics
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Transition-Dipole Moments for Electronic Excitations in Strong Magnetic Fields Using Equation-of-Motion and Linear Response Coupled-Cluster Theory

2019

An implementation of transition-dipole moments at the equation-of-motion coupled-cluster singles-doubles (EOM-CCSD) and CCSD linear response (LR) levels of theory for the treatment of atoms and molecules in strong magnetic fields is presented. The presence of a finite magnetic field leads, in general, to a complex wave function and a gauge-origin dependence, necessitating a complex computer code together with the use of gauge-including atomic orbitals. As in the field-free case, for EOM-CC, the evaluation of transition-dipole moments consists of setting up the one-electron transition-density matrix (TDM) which is then contracted with dipole-moment integrals. In the case of CC-LR, the evalua…

Physics010304 chemical physicsAtoms in molecules01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsMagnetic fieldMatrix (mathematics)DipoleCoupled clusterAtomic orbitalQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesAtomPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation
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Full Configuration-Interaction Study on the Tetrahedral Li4 Cluster

2008

International audience; The Li4 cluster low lying electronic states were studied. In particular we investigated the tetrahedral geometry at full CI and coupled cluster level, with basis sets of increasing quality. The 5A2 electronic state, characterized by having all the valence electrons unpaired, forming a quite stable no-pair bonding state, was studied in greater detail. In order to compare the energies we also studied the Li4 rhombus singlet ground state. The ability of coupled cluster with perturbative triples to correctly reproduce energy levels in a quasi-degenerate system was validated with respect to the full CI.

Physics010304 chemical physicsQUANTUM CHEMISTRYLITHIUM CLUSTERFULL CONFIGURATION INTERACTIONTetrahedral molecular geometryRhombusState (functional analysis)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFull configuration interactionMolecular physics0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsCoupled cluster0103 physical sciencesTetrahedronCluster (physics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryValence electron
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Multiconfigurational Quantum Chemistry Determinations of Absorption Cross Sections (σ) in the Gas Phase and Molar Extinction Coefficients (ε) in Aque…

2021

Theoretical determinations of absorption cross sections (σ) in the gas phase and molar extinction coefficients (e) in condensed phases (water solution, interfaces or surfaces, protein or nucleic acids embeddings, etc.) are of interest when rates of photochemical processes, J = ∫ ϕ(λ) σ(λ) I(λ) dλ, are needed, where ϕ(λ) and I(λ) are the quantum yield of the process and the irradiance of the light source, respectively, as functions of the wavelength λ. Efficient computational strategies based on single-reference quantum-chemistry methods have been developed enabling determinations of line shapes or, in some cases, achieving rovibrational resolution. Developments are however lacking for stron…

Physics010304 chemical physicsRotational–vibrational spectroscopyChromophore01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsQuantum chemistryArticleComputer Science Applications[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryMolecular dynamics13. Climate actionAbsorption bandExcited state0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (chemistry)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSpin-½Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
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Cost-Effective Treatment of Scalar Relativistic Effects for Multireference Systems: A CASSCF Implementation Based on the Spin-free Dirac-Coulomb Hami…

2016

We present an implementation of the complete active space-self-consistent field (CASSCF) method specifically designed to be used in four-component scalar relativistic calculations based on the spin-free Dirac-Coulomb (SFDC) Hamiltonian. Our implementation takes full advantage of the properties of the SFDC Hamiltonian that allow us to use real algebra and to exploit point-group and spin symmetry to their full extent while including in a rigorous way scalar relativistic effects in the treatment. The SFDC-CASSCF treatment is more expensive than its non-relativistic counterpart only in the orbital optimization step, while exhibiting the same computational cost for the rate-determining full conf…

Physics010304 chemical physicsScalar (mathematics)Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Physical and Theoretical ChemistryComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFull configuration interaction0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applicationssymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesCoulombsymbolsEffective treatmentSpin symmetryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Relativistic quantum chemistry
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