Search results for "Computer Science Applications"

showing 10 items of 3993 documents

Flow resistance due to shrubs and woody vegetation

2023

In this paper, a theoretical open channel flow resistance equation was verified using flow depth and discharge measurements carried out by Freeman et al. in a large channel, 2.44 m wide, for ten different types of uniform-sized plants (shrubs and woody vegetation). The plants, which are broadleaf deciduous vegetation commonly found in floodplains and riparian zones, were placed in staggered rows inside the channel whose bed was constructed to accept plants with their root systems. For each species, the available measurements were carried out by Freeman et al. with plants having different values of plant density, height, and bending stiffness. The available literature database (87 measuremen…

Self-similarityDimensional analysiVegetationFlow resistanceOpen channelVelocity profileModeling and SimulationSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationComputer Science ApplicationsFlow Measurement and Instrumentation
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BCL-xL, a Mitochondrial Protein Involved in Successful Aging: From C. elegans to Human Centenarians

2020

B-Cell Lymphoma-extra-large (BCL-xL) is involved in longevity and successful aging, which indicates a role for BCL-xL in cell survival pathway regulation. Beyond its well described role as an inhibitor of apoptosis by preventing cytochrome c release, BCL-xL has also been related, indirectly, to autophagy and senescence pathways. Although in these latter cases, BCL-xL has dual roles, either activating or inhibiting, depending on the cell type and the specific conditions. Taken together, all these findings suggest a precise mechanism of action for BCL-xL, able to regulate the crosstalk between apoptosis, autophagy, and senescence, thus promoting cell survival or cell death. All three pathways…

SenescenceautophagyAgingProgrammed cell deathsenescencemedia_common.quotation_subjectbcl-X ProteinBcl-xLReviewMitochondrionInhibitor of apoptosisCatalysislcsh:ChemistryMitochondrial ProteinsInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelongevityAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCaenorhabditis eleganslcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologySpectroscopy030304 developmental biologymedia_commonAged 80 and over0303 health sciencesbiologyOrganic ChemistryAutophagyapoptosisLongevityGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologymitochondriaCrosstalk (biology)lcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999healthy aging030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinFisiologia humanaInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Relevance of Oxygen Concentration in Stem Cell Culture for Regenerative Medicine

2019

The key hallmark of stem cells is their ability to self-renew while keeping a differentiation potential. Intrinsic and extrinsic cell factors may contribute to a decline in these stem cell properties, and this is of the most importance when culturing them. One of these factors is oxygen concentration, which has been closely linked to the maintenance of stemness. The widely used environmental 21% O2 concentration represents a hyperoxic non-physiological condition, which can impair stem cell behaviour by many mechanisms. The goal of this review is to understand these mechanisms underlying the oxygen signalling pathways and their negatively-associated consequences. This may provide a rationale…

Senescencephysiological oxygen concentrationsenescencemedicine.medical_treatmentphysioxiaCellCell Culture TechniquesReviewBiologyRegenerative MedicineStem cell cultureRegenerative medicineCatalysisenvironmental oxygen concentrationlcsh:ChemistryInorganic ChemistryTissue engineeringmedicineAnimalsHumansCell Self RenewalPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrylcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologyCellular SenescenceSpectroscopyTissue EngineeringStem CellsagingOrganic ChemistryCell DifferentiationGeneral MedicineStem-cell therapyComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyOxygenmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999redoxLimiting oxygen concentrationStem cellOxidation-ReductionSignal TransductionInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Relative Vessel Motion Tracking using Sensor Fusion, Aruco Markers, and MRU Sensors

2017

This paper presents a novel approach for estimating the relative motion between two moving offshore vessels. The method is based on a sensor fusion algorithm including a vision system and two motion reference units (MRUs). The vision system makes use of the open-source computer vision library OpenCV and a cube with Aruco markers placed onto each of the cube sides. The Extended Quaternion Kalman Filter (EQKF) is used for bad pose rejection for the vision system. The presented sensor fusion algorithm is based on the Indirect Feedforward Kalman Filter for error estimation. The system is self-calibrating in the sense that the Aruco cube can be placed in an arbitrary location on the secondary ve…

Sensor fusionvision010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologySensor fusion01 natural scienceslcsh:QA75.5-76.95Computer Science ApplicationsArucoMatch movingControl and Systems EngineeringModeling and Simulation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionKalman filterlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceArtificial intelligencebusinessoffshore motion compensationSoftware0105 earth and related environmental sciencesModeling, Identification and Control: A Norwegian Research Bulletin
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Computer-aided synthesis of complex pump and valve operations

1988

Abstract Process plant operators often have to synthesize sequences of valve and pump operations. On large plants there may be so many possible pipe routes and vessels that it is not practical to provide a priori computer support for every possible operation. The paper describes a program that could form the basis of an operator aid to synthesize appropriate operations from a knowledge of the plant layout and existing pumping operations. The paper concentrates on finding paths through the pipework and on generating a sequence of operations that establishes the path whilst simultaneously satisfying other safety and operating constraints. The paper includes two example problems which were use…

SequenceEngineeringbusiness.industryGeneral Chemical EngineeringComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSControl engineeringAbstract processSymbolic computationComputer Science ApplicationsOperator (computer programming)Mixing (mathematics)Storage tankPath (graph theory)A priori and a posterioribusinessComputers & Chemical Engineering
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On the product of balanced sequences

2011

The product w  =  u  ⊗  v of two sequences u and v is a naturally defined sequence on the alphabet of pairs of symbols. Here, we study when the product w of two balanced sequences u,v is balanced too. In the case u and v are binary sequences, we prove, as a main result, that, if such a product w is balanced and deg ( w ) = 4, then w is an ultimately periodic sequence of a very special form. The case of arbitrary alphabets is approached in the last section. The partial results obtained and the problems proposed show the interest of the notion of product in the study of balanced sequences.

SequenceGeneral MathematicsSturmian wordPeriodic sequenceBinary numberbalanceSturmian wordsInfinite sequences; Sturmian words; balanceComputer Science ApplicationsCombinatoricsInfinite sequencesSection (category theory)Product (mathematics)Infinite sequenceproductAlphabetSoftwareMathematics
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Approximation Properties of the Modified Stancu Operators

2017

ABSTRACTIn this article we construct a sequence of Stancu-type operators that are based on a function τ. This function is any function on [0,1] continuously differentiable ∞ times, such that τ(0) =...

SequencePure mathematicsControl and Optimization010102 general mathematicsFunction (mathematics)Construct (python library)01 natural sciencesComputer Science Applications010101 applied mathematicsRate of convergenceSignal Processing0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsNumerical Functional Analysis and Optimization
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Silhouette encoding and synthesis using elliptic Fourier descriptors, and applications to videoconferencing

2004

Abstract This paper investigates the use of elliptic Fourier descriptors as a shape descriptor for encoding the silhouette of a person. Shape descriptors are here used for predicting the shape of silhouettes in missing frames within a sequence. This prediction scheme is applied to the case of generating in-between images in a low frame rate videoconferencing system, where the reconstructed silhouette is used as a binary mask for reducing the computational time for the frame reconstruction.

Sequencebusiness.industryComputer scienceFrame (networking)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONBinary numberFrame ratecomputer.software_genreLanguage and LinguisticsComputer Science ApplicationsSilhouetteHuman-Computer Interactionsymbols.namesakeFourier transformVideoconferencingComputer Science::Computational Engineering Finance and ScienceComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionEncoding (memory)symbolsComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSJournal of Visual Languages & Computing
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Quantifying the complexity of short-term heart period variability through K nearest neighbor local linear prediction

2008

The complexity of short-term heart period (HP) variability was quantified exploiting the paradigm that associates the degree of unpredictability of a time series to its dynamical complexity. Complexity was assessed through k-nearest neighbor local linear prediction. A proper selection of the parameter k allowed us to perform either linear or nonlinear prediction, and the comparison of the two approaches to infer the presence of nonlinear dynamics. The method was validated on simulations reproducing linear and nonlinear time series with varying levels of predictability. It was then applied to HP variability series measured from healthy subjects during head-up tilt test, showing that short-te…

Series (mathematics)Degree (graph theory)Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognitionk-nearest neighbors algorithmTerm (time)Nonlinear systemPosition (vector)Control theorySettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineTime seriesPredictabilityCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAlgorithmMathematics
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A correction method for dynamic analysis of linear continuous systems

2005

A method to improve the dynamic response analysis of continuous classically damped linear system is proposed. As in fact usually, following a classical approach, a reduced number of eigenfunctions are accounted for and the response is evaluated by integrating the uncoupled differential equations of motion in modal space, neglecting the contribution of high frequency modes (truncation procedure). Here, starting from the given system, it is proposed to set up two differential equations governing the motion of two new continuous systems: the first one contains only the first m non-zero eigenvalues of the given system and the second one contains the remainder non-zero infinity - m eigenvalues. …

Series (mathematics)Differential equationTruncationMechanical EngineeringLinear systemEquations of motionContinuous time systemModal analysiDynamic analysiComputer Science ApplicationsMethod of undetermined coefficientsDynamic responseControl theoryModeling and SimulationStress concentrationApplied mathematicsGeneral Materials ScienceDynamic loadDynamic methodEigenvalues and eigenvectorsCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematics
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