Search results for "Computer Science"

showing 10 items of 22367 documents

Dual Function Molecules and Processes in Cell Fate Decision: A Preface to the Special Issue

2020

A lot of water has passed under the bridge since 1999, when C.J. Jeffery stated in a pioneering review that “the idea of one gene-one protein-one function has become too simple” [...]

0301 basic medicineBiologyCatalysisInorganic Chemistrylcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaAnimalsHumanscell fate decisionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyDual functiondouble-faced molecules and processesOrganic ChemistryGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalCell DifferentiationGeneral MedicineComputer Science Applications030104 developmental biologyEditorialn/alcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNeuroscienceSignal TransductionInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Deep learning in next-generation sequencing

2020

Highlights • Machine learning increasingly important for NGS. • Deep learning can improve many NGS applications.

0301 basic medicineBiomedical ResearchComputer scienceContext (language use)ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSReviewMachine learningcomputer.software_genre03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDeep LearningGene to ScreenDrug DiscoveryHumansPharmacologyFeature detection (web development)Network architectureArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryDeep learningHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMedical research030104 developmental biologyMetagenomics030220 oncology & carcinogenesisUnsupervised learningArtificial intelligenceMetagenomicsNeural Networks ComputerbusinesscomputerDrug Discovery Today
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Making sense of big data in health research: {T}owards an {EU} action plan

2016

Genome medicine 8(1), 71 (2016). doi:10.1186/s13073-016-0323-y

0301 basic medicineBiomedical ResearchDatabases FactualPREDICTIONComputer scienceBig data: Santé publique services médicaux & soins de santé [D22] [Sciences de la santé humaine]XXBioinformaticsBases de dadesSYSTEMS MEDICINE0302 clinical medicineINFORMATICSCultural diversityHealth careGenetics(clinical)030212 general & internal medicineGenetics (clinical)media_commonGenetics & HeredityExabyteCHALLENGESMacrodadesCANCER3. Good healthAction planMolecular MedicineErratumLife Sciences & BiomedicineMedical GeneticsOpinion: Public health health care sciences & services [D22] [Human health sciences]MedicinaInformation DisseminationMECHANISMS03 medical and health sciencesFUTUREJournal ArticleGeneticsmedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansKNOWLEDGEEuropean UnionEuropean unionMolecular BiologyMedicinsk genetik0604 GeneticsScience & Technologybusiness.industryInformation DisseminationHealth Plan Implementation1103 Clinical SciencesCAREData scienceData sharing030104 developmental biologyUNDIAGNOSED DISEASES NETWORKbusiness
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Comparing Targeted vs. Untargeted MS2 Data-Dependent Acquisition for Peak Annotation in LC-MS Metabolomics

2020

One of the most widely used strategies for metabolite annotation in untargeted LCMS is based on the analysis of MSn spectra acquired using data-dependent acquisition (DDA), where precursor ions are sequentially selected from MS scans based on user-selected criteria. However, the number of MSn spectra that can be acquired during a chromatogram is limited and a trade-off between analytical speed, sensitivity and coverage must be ensured. In this research, we compare four different strategies for automated MS2 DDA, which can be easily implemented in the frame of standard QA/QC workflows for untargeted LC&ndash

0301 basic medicineBioquímicaBiologiaComputer scienceEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismlcsh:QR1-50201 natural sciencesBiochemistryliquid chromatography–mass spectrometryArticlelcsh:Microbiology03 medical and health sciencesAnnotationMetabolomicsLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometrypeak annotationMolecular BiologyData dependentliquid chromatography-mass spectrometrydata dependent acquisitionbusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistryhuman milkPattern recognition0104 chemical sciencesWorking range030104 developmental biologyFeature (computer vision)Reference databaseArtificial intelligencebusinessMETABOLIC FEATURES
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Amorphous, Smart, and Bioinspired Polyphosphate Nano/Microparticles: A Biomaterial for Regeneration and Repair of Osteo-Articular Impairments In-Situ

2018

Using femur explants from mice as an in vitro model, we investigated the effect of the physiological polymer, inorganic polyphosphate (polyP), on differentiation of the cells of the bone marrow in their natural microenvironment into the osteogenic and chondrogenic lineages. In the form of amorphous Ca-polyP nano/microparticles, polyP retains its function to act as both an intra- and extracellular metabolic fuel and a stimulus eliciting morphogenetic signals. The method for synthesis of the nano/microparticles with the polyanionic polyP also allowed the fabrication of hybrid particles with the bisphosphonate zoledronic acid, a drug used in therapy of bone metastases in cancer patients. The r…

0301 basic medicineBone Regenerationlong bone defects; bone marrow cells; inorganic polyphosphate; microparticles; bisphosphonates; <i>Runx2</i>; <i>Sox9</i>; cathepsin-K; tumor metastases; human mesenchymal stem cellsmedicine.medical_treatmentBiocompatible MaterialsCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitZoledronic Acidlcsh:ChemistryMiceRunx2OsteogenesisPolyphosphatesFemurlcsh:QH301-705.5tumor metastasesSpectroscopymicroparticlescathepsin-KDiphosphonatesTissue ScaffoldsChemistryImidazolesBiomaterialSOX9 Transcription FactorGeneral MedicineUp-RegulationComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyRUNX2medicine.anatomical_structureinorganic polyphosphateChondrogenesisSox9medicine.drugArticleCatalysisChondrocyteInorganic Chemistryhuman mesenchymal stem cells03 medical and health sciencesOsteoclastmedicineAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrybone marrow cellsbisphosphonatesMolecular BiologyOrganic ChemistryMesenchymal stem cellMesenchymal Stem CellsBisphosphonateRatslong bone defects030104 developmental biologyZoledronic acidlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Gene Expression RegulationNanoparticlesBone marrowInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Two simple criteria to estimate an objective's performance when imaging in non design tissue clearing solutions

2019

Tissue clearing techniques are undergoing a renaissance motivated by the need to image fluorescent neurons, and other cells, deep in the sample without physical sectioning. Optical transparency is achieved by equilibrating tissues with high refractive index (RI) solutions. When the microscope objective is not perfectly matched to the RI of the cleared sample, aberrations are introduced. We present two simple-to-calculate numerical criteria predicting: (i) the degradation in image quality (brightness and resolution) from optimal conditions of any clearing solution/objective combination; (ii) which objective, among several available, achieves the highest resolution in a given medium. We deriv…

0301 basic medicineBrightnessMicroscopeDeconvolution; Fluorescence; Microscopy; Neuron; Serial optical sectioning; Spherical aberration; Tissue clearingComputer scienceImage qualitySample (material)DeconvolutionFluorescencelaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSimple (abstract algebra)lawSerial optical sectioningMicroscopyFluorescence microscopeMicroscopistSpherical aberrationColoring AgentsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaNeuronsMicroscopyTissue clearingGeneral NeuroscienceMicroscopy Tissue clearing Fluorescence Neuron Spherical aberration Serial optical sectioning DeconvolutionNeuronFluorescenceRefractometrySpherical aberration030104 developmental biologyMicroscopy FluorescenceDeconvolutionAlgorithm030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTissue clearing
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Low-Cost Optical Mapping Systems for Panoramic Imaging of Complex Arrhythmias and Drug-Action in Translational Heart Models.

2017

[EN] Panoramic optical mapping is the primary method for imaging electrophysiological activity from the entire outer surface of Langendorff-perfused hearts. To date, it is the only method of simultaneously measuring multiple key electrophysiological parameters, such as transmembrane voltage and intracellular free calcium, at high spatial and temporal resolution. Despite the impact it has already had on the fields of cardiac arrhythmias and whole-heart computational modeling, present-day system designs precludes its adoption by the broader cardiovascular research community because of their high costs. Taking advantage of recent technological advances, we developed and validated low-cost opti…

0301 basic medicineCARDIAC ELECTROPHYSIOLOGYComputer scienceSwineINGENIERIA MECANICAElectrophysiological Phenomena030204 cardiovascular system & hematology0302 clinical medicineTachycardiaIntracellular free calciumComputer visionMultidisciplinaryCardiac electrophysiologyRabbit heartOptical ImagingHeartCor MalaltiesDiagnòstic per la imatgeCosts and Cost AnalysisVENTRICULAR-FIBRILLATIONTACHYCARDIACardiovascular researchPersistent Atril-FibrillationFisiologiaModels BiologicalArticleMECHANISMSTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA03 medical and health sciencesOptical imagingSpatio-Temporal AnalysisOptical mappingPERSISTENT ATRIAL-FIBRILLATIONAnimalsBioenginyeriaVOLTAGESistema cardiovascularModality (human–computer interaction)3-DIMENSIONAL SURFACE RECONSTRUCTIONEPICARDIAL ACTIVATIONbusiness.industryArrhythmias CardiacElectrophysiological PhenomenaElectrophysiology030104 developmental biology3-Dimensional Surface ReconstructionTemporal resolutionRABBIT HEARTArtificial intelligencebusinessACTION-POTENTIALS
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Calcium Polyphosphate Nanoparticles Act as an Effective Inorganic Phosphate Source during Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

2019

The ability of bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (BM-MSCs) to differentiate into osteoblasts makes them the ideal candidate for cell-based therapies targeting bone-diseases. Polyphosphate (polyP) is increasingly being studied as a potential inorganic source of phosphate for extracellular matrix mineralisation. The aim of this study is to investigate whether polyP can effectively be used as a phosphate source during the in vitro osteogenic differentiation of human BM-MSCs. Human BM-MSCs are cultivated under osteogenic conditions for 28 days with phosphate provided in the form of organic &beta

0301 basic medicineCalcium PhosphatesCellCell Culture Techniques02 engineering and technologyExtracellular matrixlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundOsteogenesisPolyphosphateslcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyCells CulturedCell DifferentiationGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureGlycerophosphatesAlkaline phosphatase0210 nano-technologyinorganic polyphosphateStromal cellchemistry.chemical_elementosteogenic differentiationCalciumCatalysisArticleInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular Biologymesenchymal stem cellsPolyphosphateOrganic ChemistryMesenchymal stem cellβ-glycerolphosphateCa-polyphosphate nanoparticlesPhosphateAlkaline Phosphatase030104 developmental biologychemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Gene Expression RegulationNanoparticlesCalciumInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Conceptual framework for precision cancer medicine in Germany: Consensus statement of the Deutsche Krebshilfe working group ‘Molecular Diagnostics an…

2020

Precision cancer medicine (PCM) holds great promises to offer more effective therapies to patients based on molecular profiling of their individual tumours. Although the PCM approach seems intuitive, multiple conceptional and structural challenges interfere with the broad implementation of PCM into clinical practice. Accordingly, concerted national and international efforts are needed to guide the further development and broad adoption of PCM in Germany. With support of the 'German Cancer Aid' (Deutsche Krebshilfe [DKH]) a task force 'Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy' was implemented. In two workshops supported by the DKH, delegates from the fourteen comprehensive cancer centresidentified …

0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchCollaborative strategyConsensusDelphi TechniqueComputer scienceMedizinAntineoplastic AgentsComputer-assisted web interviewing03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCancer MedicinePredictive Value of TestsGermanyNeoplasmsHumansProfiling (information science)Molecular Targeted TherapyPrecision MedicineTask forceMolecular diagnosticsPrecision medicineEngineering management030104 developmental biologyMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesOncologyConceptual frameworkResearch Design030220 oncology & carcinogenesisEuropean Journal of Cancer
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Validating comprehensive next-generation sequencing results for precision oncology : The NCT/DKTK molecularly aided stratification for tumor eradicat…

2022

Purpose Rapidly evolving genomics technologies, in particular comprehensive next-generation sequencing (NGS), have led to exponential growth in the understanding of cancer biology, shifting oncology toward personalized treatment strategies. However, comprehensive NGS approaches, such as whole-exome sequencing, have limitations that are related to the technology itself as well as to the input source. Hence, clinical implementation of comprehensive NGS in a quality-controlled diagnostic workflow requires both the standardization of sequencing procedures and continuous validation of sequencing results by orthogonal methods in an ongoing program to enable the determination of key test parameter…

0301 basic medicineCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyStandardizationComputer sciencePersonalized treatmentMedizinGenomicsDNA sequencing03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineWorkflowOncologyPrecision oncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicineMedical physicsCancer biology
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