Search results for "Computer science"

showing 10 items of 22367 documents

Productive Efficiency of Decanters with Short and Variable Dynamic Pressure Cones

2003

Abstract This paper presents the results of experimental trials carried out on third-generation, variable dynamic pressure cone decanters to assess machine performance and adjust the process parameters for optimum extraction yield. The results obtained led to the following conclusions: the regulation of the differential velocity screw/bowl allows a better performance of the decanter at low dilutions of the olive paste; it is possible to obtain high efficiency at a low dilution of the olive paste achieving a higher minor compounds content and the more advanced system of regulation leads to better results according to the variations of the ratio between liquid and solid phases, thus optimisin…

productivityYield (engineering)Materials sciencebusiness.industrydesignExtraction (chemistry)Soil ScienceMineralogydecanterDilutionVariable (computer science)Vegetable oilRheologydecanter; productivity; designControl and Systems EngineeringPhase (matter)Dynamic pressureProcess engineeringbusinessAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood ScienceBiosystems Engineering
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The Abelian Kernel of an Inverse Semigroup

2020

The problem of computing the abelian kernel of a finite semigroup was first solved by Delgado describing an algorithm that decides whether a given element of a finite semigroup S belongs to the abelian kernel. Steinberg extended the result for any variety of abelian groups with decidable membership. In this paper, we used a completely different approach to complete these results by giving an exact description of the abelian kernel of an inverse semigroup. An abelian group that gives this abelian kernel was also constructed.

profinite topologiesPure mathematicsabelian kernelsSemigroupGeneral Mathematicslcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsfinite semigroup010103 numerical & computational mathematicslcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciencesDecidabilityextension problemKernel (algebra)Inverse semigroupComputer Science (miscellaneous)0101 mathematicsAbelian groupVariety (universal algebra)Element (category theory)partial automorphismsEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsMathematics
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Modal Consequence Relations Extending S4.3: An Application of Projective Unification

2016

We characterize all finitary consequence relations over $\mathbf{S4.3}$ , both syntactically, by exhibiting so-called (admissible) passive rules that extend the given logic, and semantically, by providing suitable strongly adequate classes of algebras. This is achieved by applying an earlier result stating that a modal logic $L$ extending $\mathbf{S4}$ has projective unification if and only if $L$ contains $\mathbf{S4.3}$ . In particular, we show that these consequence relations enjoy the strong finite model property, and are finitely based. In this way, we extend the known results by Bull and Fine, from logics, to consequence relations. We also show that the lattice of consequence relation…

projective unificationPure mathematicsUnificationLogicFinite model property02 engineering and technology68T15Lattice (discrete subgroup)01 natural sciencesadmissible rulesComputer Science::Logic in Computer Science0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCountable setFinitaryHeyting algebra08C150101 mathematics03B45MathematicsDiscrete mathematics010102 general mathematicsquasivarietiesModal logicstructural completenessconsequence relations03B35Distributive property06E25$\mathbf{S4.3}$S4.3020201 artificial intelligence & image processingNotre Dame Journal of Formal Logic
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PROPAGATING INTERFACES IN A TWO-LAYER BISTABLE NEURAL NETWORK

2006

The dynamics of propagating interfaces in a bistable neural network is investigated. We consider the network composed of two coupled 1D lattices and assume that they interact in a local spatial point (pin contact). The network unit is modeled by the FitzHugh–Nagumo-like system in a bistable oscillator mode. The interfaces describe the transition of the network units from the rest (unexcited) state to the excited state where each unit exhibits periodic sequences of excitation pulses or action potentials. We show how the localized inter-layer interaction provides an "excitatory" or "inhibitory" action to the oscillatory activity. In particular, we describe the interface propagation failure a…

propagation failureBistabilityComputer science[ PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]Interface (computing)Topology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Control theory0103 physical sciences[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]0101 mathematicsEngineering (miscellaneous)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRest (physics)Artificial neural networkApplied Mathematicsneural networksAction (physics)[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemNonlinear dynamicsModeling and SimulationExcited stateExcitationInternational Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
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A generalized methodology for distribution systems faults identification, location and characterization

2005

Service continuity is of basic importance in the definition of the quality of the electrical energy, for this reason, the research in the field of faults diagnostic for distribution systems is spreading ever more. In this paper, a new methodology for diagnostic management of automated distribution systems is presented. The technique is based on the solution of a circuital model of the electrical system resulting from the composition of distributed parameters quadripoles. The solution gives as a result the identification of the type of fault, of its characteristic parameters and location. The paper shows an application to line to line grounded and ungrounded faults in which also its precisio…

protective relaysEngineeringFailure analysisbusiness.industryElectric potential energyIT service continuityPetri netsDiagnostic systemReliability engineeringDistribution systemElectric power systemRobustness (computer science)Distribution systemManagement systemFaults diagnosyManagement systembusinessDiagnostic systemParametric statistics
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Single Event Upsets Induced by Direct Ionization from Low-Energy Protons in Floating Gate Cells

2017

Floating gate cells in advanced NAND Flash memories, with single-level and multi-level cell architecture, were exposed to low-energy proton beams. The first experimental evidence of single event upsets by proton direct ionization in floating gate cells is reported. The dependence of the error rate versus proton energy is analyzed in a wide energy range. Proton direct ionization events are studied and energy loss in the overlayers is discussed. The threshold LET for floating gate errors in multi-level and single-level cell devices is modeled and technology scaling trends are analyzed, also discussing the impact of the particle track size. peerReviewed

protonitNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonfloating gate devicesNAND gateFlash memories01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureIonizationFlash memories; floating gate devices; protons; single event effects; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Electrical and Electronic Engineering0103 physical sciencesHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESElectrical and Electronic Engineeringflash-muistit010302 applied physicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)ta114ta213protons010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringsingle event effectsNon-volatile memoryNuclear Energy and EngineeringLogic gateAtomic physicsbusinessEvent (particle physics)Energy (signal processing)IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Regional Disparities and Spatial Dependence of Bankruptcy in Spain

2021

Firm survival, bankruptcy, and turnaround are of great interest nowadays. Bankruptcy is the ultimate resource for a company to survive when it is affected by a severe decline. Thus, determinants of firm turnaround and survival in the context of bankruptcy are of interest to researchers, managers, and policy-makers. Prior turnaround literature has broadly studied firm-specific factors for turnaround success. However, location-specific factors remain relatively unstudied despite their increasing relevance. Thus, this paper aims to evaluate the existence of spatial dependence on the outcome of the bankruptcy procedure. Economic geography and business literature suggest that location matters an…

provincial clustersIndex (economics)General Mathematicsspatial dependenceContext (language use)Sample (statistics)Logistic regressionDisease cluster:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO]survivalResource (project management)0502 economics and businessComputer Science (miscellaneous)Per capitaspainQA1-939geostatisticsMoran’s Index050207 economicsEngineering (miscellaneous)05 social sciencesUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASbankruptcyBankruptcySpainDemographic economicsBusiness050203 business & managementmoran’s indexMathematicsMathematics
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Scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships

2017

We discuss and introduce to the schedulingeld a novel, qualitative optimization model - scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships.We introduce a half perimeter proximity measure as an objective of scheduling.We present and evaluate an incremental Sequence Pair neighborhood evaluation algorithm, applicable to both scheduling and rectangle packing problems in VLSI industry. In this paper, we discuss and introduce to the scheduling field a novel optimization objective - half perimeter proximity measure in scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships. The presented approach enables to qualitatively express various reasons of scheduling ce…

proximity relationshipsMathematical optimizationGeneral Computer Sciencerectangle packing problemEvaluation algorithm0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyIntegrated circuitManagement Science and Operations Research01 natural scienceslaw.inventionScheduling (computing)lawApproximation error0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringschedulingComputer Science::Operating SystemsMathematicsVery-large-scale integrationProximity measureneighborhood evaluation010201 computation theory & mathematicsModeling and Simulation020201 artificial intelligence & image processingsequence pairRectangle packingComputers & Operations Research
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Intégrer des informations en escamots dans les textes techniques : quels effets sur les processus cognitifs ?

1998

Though computerized sytems now offer a wide range of options for accessing and displaying text or text-picture information, little is known about their effects on the user's cognitive processes. In this paper, we investigate the effect of a computer-specific display (pop-up window) which consists in displaying some pieces of information in windows that appear only under user's action. Experiments were carried out to compare the pop-up window device with other devices used on paper. The experiments dealt with text only as well as text-picture documents and involved various tasks. Results are discussed from a theoretical and a practical point of view.

présentation des informationstraitement cognitif du texte[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information scienceshyperlink[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer scienceelectronic documents[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesdocument électroniquehyperlien[SCCO.COMP] Cognitive science/Computer sciencedigital documentsprocessus cognitifs[ SCCO.COMP ] Cognitive science/Computer sciencedocument numérique[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesescamotinformation displaytext processingtext-picture interactionpop-up windowcognitive processesinteraction texte-figure
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Computing Subdivision Surface Intersection

2003

Computer surface intersections is fundamental problem in geometric modeling. Any Boolean operation can be seen as an intersection calculation followed by a selection of parts necessary for building the surface of the resulting object. This paper deals with the computing of intersection curveson subdivision surfaces (surfaces generated by the Loop scheme). We present three variants of our algorithm. The first variant calculates this intersection after classification of the object faces into intersecting and non-intersecting pairs of faces. the second variant is based on 1-neighborhood of the intersecting faces. The third variant uses the concept of bipartite graph.

průnik křivekgeometric modellinggeometrické modelovánírežim smyčky[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS][INFO.INFO-DS] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS][ INFO.INFO-DM ] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM][INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]intersection curvesčlenění povrchu[INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]loop shemesubdivison surfacesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[ INFO.INFO-DS ] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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