Search results for "Computer"

showing 10 items of 30657 documents

PROPAGATING INTERFACES IN A TWO-LAYER BISTABLE NEURAL NETWORK

2006

The dynamics of propagating interfaces in a bistable neural network is investigated. We consider the network composed of two coupled 1D lattices and assume that they interact in a local spatial point (pin contact). The network unit is modeled by the FitzHugh–Nagumo-like system in a bistable oscillator mode. The interfaces describe the transition of the network units from the rest (unexcited) state to the excited state where each unit exhibits periodic sequences of excitation pulses or action potentials. We show how the localized inter-layer interaction provides an "excitatory" or "inhibitory" action to the oscillatory activity. In particular, we describe the interface propagation failure a…

propagation failureBistabilityComputer science[ PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]Interface (computing)Topology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Control theory0103 physical sciences[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]0101 mathematicsEngineering (miscellaneous)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRest (physics)Artificial neural networkApplied Mathematicsneural networksAction (physics)[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemNonlinear dynamicsModeling and SimulationExcited stateExcitationInternational Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
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La crisis: aprende a indignarte

2013

La actividad utiliza la crisis económica como pretexto para que los estudiantes puedan expresar queja y hartazgo de forma avanzada. Además, la actividad final es que los estudiantes sepan hacer propuestas para mejorar la situación actual en España y en sus respectivos países. Mediante vídeos, fotografías, titulares de periódico e incluso poemas los aprendientes conocerán las causas de la crisis económica así como la forma que tienen los españoles de afrontar la crisis. Familiarizaremos al estudiante con la situación real en la que se encuentran millones de españoles y les proporcionaremos las herramientas necesarias para que puedan moverse en esta situación actual.

propuestaslcsh:Philology. Linguisticscrisislcsh:P1-1091indignadosComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONquejarse:PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]lcsh:LUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍAlcsh:Education
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Cómo y qué enseñar de la biodiversidad en la alfabetización científica

2010

The purpose of this article is to approach the didactic treatment of biodiversity conservation issues from the double perspective of scientific literacy and environmental education. We attempt to provide ideas on how articulating their respective theoretical speeches with practice in biological education; understanding the need to fit principles and goals that characterize them, with the processes of teaching and learning concepts, values, processes and techniques; significantly necessary to develop of citizenship, critical interpretation and based decision-making capacities, related to the political proposals and measures on biodiversity conservation.

protección del medio ambienteAlfabetització científicaEducación ambientalScience (General)LC8-6691Educació ambientalPresa de decisionsBiodiversityEnvironmental educationSpecial aspects of educationBiodiversitatBiodiversidadEducationQ1-390Scientific literacyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONAlfabetización científicadidácticaToma de decisionestoma de decisiónDecision-makingEnseñanza de las Ciencias
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A generalized methodology for distribution systems faults identification, location and characterization

2005

Service continuity is of basic importance in the definition of the quality of the electrical energy, for this reason, the research in the field of faults diagnostic for distribution systems is spreading ever more. In this paper, a new methodology for diagnostic management of automated distribution systems is presented. The technique is based on the solution of a circuital model of the electrical system resulting from the composition of distributed parameters quadripoles. The solution gives as a result the identification of the type of fault, of its characteristic parameters and location. The paper shows an application to line to line grounded and ungrounded faults in which also its precisio…

protective relaysEngineeringFailure analysisbusiness.industryElectric potential energyIT service continuityPetri netsDiagnostic systemReliability engineeringDistribution systemElectric power systemRobustness (computer science)Distribution systemManagement systemFaults diagnosyManagement systembusinessDiagnostic systemParametric statistics
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An Analysis of the Flow-Based Fast Handover Method For Mobile IPv6 Network

2006

Mobile IPv6 has been proposed by the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) to be the solution to mobility management in IPv6 network. The work is now culminating to a standard status. But, one problem still remaining is the length of the handover time, which might cause packet loss. Thus the handover time should be as short as possible. Especially the real-time traffic suffers from packet loss. Earlier we have introduced a new method for faster handover process in Mobile IPv6 network called the Flow-based Fast Handover Method for Mobile IPv6 (FFHMIPv6). FFHMIPv6 uses the flow state information stored in the routers for the fast redirection of the flow. In this paper we compare the proposed…

protokollatFFHMIPv6langaton tiedonsiirtowirelessComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSMIPv6Mobile IPv6tiedonsiirtohandover
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Analiza D-stabilności protokołu TCP-DCR

2012

Praca zawiera analizę stabilności sieci na podstawie protokołu TCP-DCR, będącego modyfikacją tradycyjnego TCP. Utworzono model matematyczny sieci i opisano go równaniami. Schemat blokowy modelu sieci przekształcono do takiej postaci, aby zbadać jego D-stabilność stosując metodę przestrzeni niepewnych parametrów.

protokół TCP - DCRD-stabilitysieci komputeroweD - stabi lnośćTCP-DCR protocolcomputer networkStudia Informatica
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Single Event Upsets Induced by Direct Ionization from Low-Energy Protons in Floating Gate Cells

2017

Floating gate cells in advanced NAND Flash memories, with single-level and multi-level cell architecture, were exposed to low-energy proton beams. The first experimental evidence of single event upsets by proton direct ionization in floating gate cells is reported. The dependence of the error rate versus proton energy is analyzed in a wide energy range. Proton direct ionization events are studied and energy loss in the overlayers is discussed. The threshold LET for floating gate errors in multi-level and single-level cell devices is modeled and technology scaling trends are analyzed, also discussing the impact of the particle track size. peerReviewed

protonitNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonfloating gate devicesNAND gateFlash memories01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureIonizationFlash memories; floating gate devices; protons; single event effects; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Electrical and Electronic Engineering0103 physical sciencesHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESElectrical and Electronic Engineeringflash-muistit010302 applied physicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)ta114ta213protons010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringsingle event effectsNon-volatile memoryNuclear Energy and EngineeringLogic gateAtomic physicsbusinessEvent (particle physics)Energy (signal processing)IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Regional Disparities and Spatial Dependence of Bankruptcy in Spain

2021

Firm survival, bankruptcy, and turnaround are of great interest nowadays. Bankruptcy is the ultimate resource for a company to survive when it is affected by a severe decline. Thus, determinants of firm turnaround and survival in the context of bankruptcy are of interest to researchers, managers, and policy-makers. Prior turnaround literature has broadly studied firm-specific factors for turnaround success. However, location-specific factors remain relatively unstudied despite their increasing relevance. Thus, this paper aims to evaluate the existence of spatial dependence on the outcome of the bankruptcy procedure. Economic geography and business literature suggest that location matters an…

provincial clustersIndex (economics)General Mathematicsspatial dependenceContext (language use)Sample (statistics)Logistic regressionDisease cluster:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO]survivalResource (project management)0502 economics and businessComputer Science (miscellaneous)Per capitaspainQA1-939geostatisticsMoran’s Index050207 economicsEngineering (miscellaneous)05 social sciencesUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASbankruptcyBankruptcySpainDemographic economicsBusiness050203 business & managementmoran’s indexMathematicsMathematics
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Scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships

2017

We discuss and introduce to the schedulingeld a novel, qualitative optimization model - scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships.We introduce a half perimeter proximity measure as an objective of scheduling.We present and evaluate an incremental Sequence Pair neighborhood evaluation algorithm, applicable to both scheduling and rectangle packing problems in VLSI industry. In this paper, we discuss and introduce to the scheduling field a novel optimization objective - half perimeter proximity measure in scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships. The presented approach enables to qualitatively express various reasons of scheduling ce…

proximity relationshipsMathematical optimizationGeneral Computer Sciencerectangle packing problemEvaluation algorithm0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyIntegrated circuitManagement Science and Operations Research01 natural scienceslaw.inventionScheduling (computing)lawApproximation error0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringschedulingComputer Science::Operating SystemsMathematicsVery-large-scale integrationProximity measureneighborhood evaluation010201 computation theory & mathematicsModeling and Simulation020201 artificial intelligence & image processingsequence pairRectangle packingComputers & Operations Research
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Intégrer des informations en escamots dans les textes techniques : quels effets sur les processus cognitifs ?

1998

Though computerized sytems now offer a wide range of options for accessing and displaying text or text-picture information, little is known about their effects on the user's cognitive processes. In this paper, we investigate the effect of a computer-specific display (pop-up window) which consists in displaying some pieces of information in windows that appear only under user's action. Experiments were carried out to compare the pop-up window device with other devices used on paper. The experiments dealt with text only as well as text-picture documents and involved various tasks. Results are discussed from a theoretical and a practical point of view.

présentation des informationstraitement cognitif du texte[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information scienceshyperlink[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer scienceelectronic documents[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesdocument électroniquehyperlien[SCCO.COMP] Cognitive science/Computer sciencedigital documentsprocessus cognitifs[ SCCO.COMP ] Cognitive science/Computer sciencedocument numérique[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesescamotinformation displaytext processingtext-picture interactionpop-up windowcognitive processesinteraction texte-figure
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