Search results for "Conclusion"

showing 10 items of 49 documents

Towards an Understanding of the Causes of Difficulties in Debugging

2018

Debugging remains one of the areas that have seen little progress since the early days of programming. We argue that the academic approach of observational studies is incapable of capturing the essence of debugging in complex software. Instead, reflections by programmers may provide a better description of the debugging nature and challenges. In this article, we describe a study where we capture the reflections of programmers on thorny bugs that exemplify the major sources of difficulties in debugging. More importantly, we provide suggestions on what could have been done to avoid such thorny bugs from occurring with the same level of difficulties. As a major conclusion, we argue that the be…

SoftwareReflection (computer programming)Software bugDebuggingComputer sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectMajor conclusionProgram developmentSoftware engineeringbusinessmedia_commonVisualization2018 International Conference on Computer and Applications (ICCA)
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Summary, Conclusions, and Future Work

2011

In the present work, we addressed two research questions: (1) How does the complexity of a choice task influence decision-making behavior? (2) How can we consider knowledge about decision-making behavior for the design of IIMT? By answering the first research question, we contributed to current theory on decision-making behavior, while the main contribution of addressing the second research question is the development of INTACMATO, an IIMT-prototype for supporting choice decisions.

Summary conclusionsWork (electrical)Decision strategyCurrent theoryResearch questionsPsychologyResearch questionTask (project management)Cognitive psychology
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La recente riforma della disciplina italiana del subappalto nella prospettiva del bid rigging

2023

L’articolo analizza in chiave critica la disciplina nazionale del subappalto nell’ambito delle gare pubbliche, così come recentemente riformata a seguito di diversi interventi normativi in ottemperanza alla procedura d’infrazione avviata dalla Commissione UE. Stando alla tesi dell’A., l’attuale quadro normativo – caratterizzato dalla quasi totale eliminazione delle limitazioni previgenti (probabilmente anche spingendosi oltre ciò che la Commissione UE ha richiesto) – difetta nel trovare un equo bilanciamento tra il principio della massima partecipazione alla gara, da un lato, e l’esigenza di prevenire e svelare potenziali condotte collusive, dall’altro. La suddetta conclusione, peraltro, ap…

The article critically analyzes the Italian regulation of subcontracting in the context of public tenders as recently amended by several legislative measures in compliance with the infringement procedure launched by the European Commission against Italy. According to the Author’s view the current legislative framework – characterized by the almost overall elimination of the previous limits (probably even going beyond what the European Commission requested) – lacks in finding a fair balance between the principle of the maximum participation in the tender on the one hand and the need to prevent and reveal potential collusive conduct on the other. Furthermore this conclusion is supported by the analysis of the regulation of the causes of exclusion from the tender still too timid in envisaging the optional exclusion of the participants due to anticompetitive conduct.
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Il lavoro etero-organizzato prima e dopo il caso Foodora Italia.

2019

l contributo ripropone la discussione sull’esegesi della fattispecie disciplinata dall’art. 1 comma 2 del d. lgs. n. 81 del 2015 (nel testo anteriore alla riforma del 2019) trattata dall’autore nei Colloqui Giuridici sul Lavoro del 2015 (a cura) di Antonio Vallebona per il Massimario di Giurisprudenza del Lavoro. Lo studio rigettava la tesi che il lavoro organizzato dal committente fosse la terza fattispecie e anzi con riferimento delle condizioni di applicazio­ne dimostrava la necessità di una lettura includente. La conclusione era che la nuova disciplina aveva natura antifraudolenta e determinava un allargamento (relativo) dell’area della subordi­nazione conseguente alla riduzione del cam…

This article republishes (after the Italian Supreme Court judgement n.166/2020 on the Foodora Italia case) the contribution to the exegesis of the case brought by art. 1 para­graph 2 of the d. lgs. n. 81 of 2015 (in the text before the 2019 reform) delivered by the author in the 2015's "Colloqui Giuridici sul Lavoro" (edited) by Antonio Vallebona for the "Massimario di Giurisprudenza del Lavoro". The study rejected the thesis that the job organ­ised by the client was an intermediate regulation between the employee and the self-employed ones. Indeed regarding the conditions for its application it showed the need for extensive reading. The conclusion was that the new discipline was (and is) an anti-fraudulent one. It led to a (relative) expansion of the area ofsubordination as a consequence of a reduction in the scope of coordinated self-employed work. A little more than four years after that article the Italian Supreme Court (with the judgement n.166/2020) on the Foodora Italia case addresses for the first time the issue of the hetero-organised work (by art. 1 paragraph 2 of the d. lgs. n. 81 of 2015). The Supreme Court fully adheres to the paper's thesis. So in terms of the "re­medial" function of the standardthe nature of the organisation's specific conditionand eventually reducing the legal frame for coordinated work. The fact that the procedural matter dealt with the riders was (then and now is) utterly irrelevant for the correct interpretation of such a new provision. Giving to riders of the employee status is not an effect of the peculiarit­ies of the work through digital platforms. It is a consequence of the remedial nature of such a case-law.
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La loi n° 2006-728 du 23 juin 2006 et le pacte civil de solidarité

2006

International audience

[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawDroit de la famille[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Lawprésentation conclusion formation dissolution du pacte[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLoi du 23 juin 2006réforme du pacte civil de solidarité
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Choisir ou ne pas choisir le CNE...

2006

International audience

[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawConclusionContrat de travail à durée indéterminéeContrat nouvelles embauchesCONTRAT DE TRAVAILPostéritéComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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La loi n° 2007-308 du 5 mars 2007 portant réforme de la protection juridique des majeurs et le Pacs

2007

International audience

[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawDroit de la familletutelleconclusion d'un pacte civil de solidaritépersonnes vulnérablesdissolution d'un pacte civil de solidaritécuratellesauvegarde de justiceloi du 5 mars 2007ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law
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Le prassi contra legem e la conclusione del contratto: le «prestazioni non richieste»

2016

The essay deals with the issue of the unsolicited provisions of goods and services regulated by the article 27 of the Directive 2011/83/EU and 66-quinquies of the Italian Consumer Code. In the first section, the unsolicited provisions are examined with regard to the general contract law and the author recognises that they may be determinant to conclude the contract, when certain conditions apply. By contrast, in the second section the author takes into account the consumer law and he concludes differently. In fact, also considering the unfair trade practices, the unsolicited provisions are defined by the legislator as non-binding. Therefore, the author suggests that the unsolicited provisio…

consumatore prestazioni non richieste fatti concludenti conclusione del contratto inertia sellingSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
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Jumping To Conclusions, General Intelligence, And Psychosis Liability: Findings From The Multi-Centre EU-GEI Case-Control Study

2019

AbstractBackgroundThe “jumping to conclusions” (JTC) bias is associated with both psychosis and general cognition but their relationship is unclear. In this study, we set out to clarify the relationship between the JTC bias, IQ, psychosis and polygenic liability to schizophrenia and IQ.Methods817 FEP patients and 1294 population-based controls completed assessments of general intelligence (IQ), and JTC (assessed by the number of beads drawn on the probabilistic reasoning “beads” task) and provided blood or saliva samples from which we extracted DNA and computed polygenic risk scores for IQ and schizophrenia.ResultsThe estimated proportion of the total effect of case/control differences on J…

education.field_of_studyMediation (statistics)PsychosisPopulationCognitionmedicine.diseaseCognitive bias030227 psychiatry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSchizophreniaJumping to conclusionsmedicinemedicine.symptomeducationPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive deficitClinical psychology
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¿Cabe hablar de una «generación de la crisis»? Discusión en torno a una noción sobreexplotada

2018

This article states that nowadays there is an overuse (or a misuse) of the «Generation» idea. The discussion among many authors over the «Generation of crisis» concept suggests that it is useful to outline the characteristics of the target of population of the collective of youth who are mainly affected by the economic and social crisis over the past years. Nevertheless, through analyzing the meanings of the «Generation of Crisis» made by Mannheim, Ortega and other classic authors, it is clear that the social class approach together with the generational one are needed to define this concrete concept. The conclusion of the articleis that both approaches are seen as underpinning their utilit…

generationsMarianoyouthsocial classesgeneracionesAlmudena This article states that nowadays there is an overuse (or a misuse) of the «Generation» idea. The discussion among many authors over the «Generation of crisis» concept suggests that it is useful to outline the characteristics of the target of population of the collective of youth who are mainly affected by the economic and social crisis over the past years. NeverthelessEspañaMoreno MínguezOrtega and other classic authors:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]the function of the notion of generation in sociology (particularly in the sociology of youth) is claimed without using it in order to hide conflicts and inequalities (due to other elements of the social fragmentation) that arise in each of the «generations» andcrisisUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAthrough analyzing the meanings of the «Generation of Crisis» made by Mannheimit is clear that the social class approach together with the generational one are needed to define this concrete concept. The conclusion of the articleis that both approaches are seen as underpinning their utility to the study of the dynamics of social change (even generational) occurring in the postcrisis society which will also reinforce their impact. Besidestherefore1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 493757 2018 38 6508347 ¿Cabe hablar de una «generación de la crisis»? Discusión en torno a una noción sobreexplotada Urraco Solanillaclases socialesin the contemporary capitalist societies. juventudSpain. 79 92
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