Search results for "Conductor"

showing 10 items of 1270 documents

Cation Environment in BaCeO3-Based Protonic Conductors: a Computational Study

2009

Geometry calculations were performed on pure BaCeO(3) fragments and on Y- and In-doped derivatives. HF and DFT approaches were used to investigate monoclinic and orthorhombic structures. The computational methods, structural models, and electronic structure investigation protocols were tuned taking into consideration and balancing the consistency of the results against the computational cost. The calculated structures and energetics parameter, as well as the detailed orbital analysis performed on the corresponding BaCeO(3) derivatives allowed us to explain experimental findings and to develop a procedure to study the cationic octahedral environment of doped X:BaCeO(3) (X = Y, In) and undope…

Basis (linear algebra)ChemistryDopingElectronic structureCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOctahedronComputational chemistryChemical physicsOrthorhombic crystal systemperovskite computational chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectrical conductorOrbital analysisMonoclinic crystal system
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Numerical and experimental validation of a LiFePO<inf>4</inf> battery model at steady state and transient operations

2013

In the paper some of the battery models proposed in literature are analysed in order to predict the battery performance and, then, make sure that the Battery Management System (BMS) that is a key component to check and control the status of the batteries within their specified safe operating conditions, works in best conditions. In fact to reach an extended battery lifetime and increase the reliability of the system, is necessary to guarantee an accurate evaluation of the state of the whole stack of batteries to track their operations. Therefore, an accurate battery model that captures the dynamics of the battery is required. Lithium batteries are in particular considered because of their h…

Battery (electricity)EngineeringSteady state (electronics)business.industryEnergy storageAutomotive engineeringElectric power systemReliability (semiconductor)Hardware_GENERALDistributed generationComponent (UML)Electronic engineeringTransient (oscillation)business2013 Eighth International Conference and Exhibition on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)
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Composite polymer electrolytes with improved lithium metal electrode interfacial properties: II. Application in rechargeable batteries

1998

The application of a liquid-free, ceramic-added composite polymer electrolyte in a Li/LiMn{sub 2}O{sub 4} rechargeable battery is presented and discussed. As expected by the high stability of the electrolyte toward the lithium metal anode, the battery has promising characteristics in terms of reliability and cyclability.

Battery (electricity)Materials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentInorganic chemistryElectrolyteCondensed Matter PhysicsLithium aluminateEnergy storageSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAnodechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringElectrodeMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistryFast ion conductorTrifluoromethanesulfonate
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Polymerized Ionic Liquids with Polythiophene Backbones: Self-Assembly, Thermal Properties, and Ion Conduction

2018

Single ion conductors, based on polymerized ionic liquids (PILs) with a polythiophene backbone bearing imidazolium salts with butyl, hexyl, octyl, and decyl side groups and six different counterani...

Bearing (mechanical)Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic Chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermal conduction01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesIonlaw.inventionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundChemical engineeringPolymerizationchemistrylawIonic liquidMaterials ChemistryPolythiopheneSelf-assembly0210 nano-technologyElectrical conductorMacromolecules
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Development of Applications for Interactive and Reproducible Research: a Case Study

2016

For a proper understanding of the organization and regulation of gene expression, the computational analysis is an essential component of the scientific workflow, and this is particularly true in the fields of biostatistics and bioinformatics. Interactivity and reproducibility are two highly relevant features to consider when adopting or designing a tool, and often they can not be provided simultaneously.In this work, we address the issue of developing a framework that can provide interactive analysis, in order to allow experimentalists to fully exploit advanced software tools, as well as reproducibility as an internal validation of the analysis steps, by providing the underlying code and d…

BioconductorExploratory data analysisSoftwareInteractivityWorkflowExploitbusiness.industryComputer scienceComponent (UML)Big dataSoftware engineeringbusinessData scienceGenomics and Computational Biology
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Detection of condition-specific marker genes from RNA-seq data with MGFR

2019

The identification of condition-specific genes is key to advancing our understanding of cell fate decisions and disease development. Differential gene expression analysis (DGEA) has been the standard tool for this task. However, the amount of samples that modern transcriptomic technologies allow us to study, makes DGEA a daunting task. On the other hand, experiments with low numbers of replicates lack the statistical power to detect differentially expressed genes. We have previously developed MGFM, a tool for marker gene detection from microarrays, that is particularly useful in the latter case. Here, we have adapted the algorithm behind MGFM to detect markers in RNA-seq data. MGFR groups s…

Bioinformaticslcsh:MedicineRNA-SeqComputational biologyMarker genesCell fate determinationBiologyMarker geneGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyTranscriptomeBioconductor03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGene expressionSingle cellRNA-SeqTranscriptomicsGene030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesGeneral Neurosciencelcsh:RCell-type specificityGenomicsGeneral MedicineTissue specificity030220 oncology & carcinogenesisGene expressionR-packageDNA microarrayGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPeerJ
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Electric and elastic properties of conductive polymeric nanocomposites on macro- and nanoscales

2002

Abstract In the past several years, the macroscopic electric and elastic properties of conductive polymeric composites have been studied from the viewpoint of such applications as thermistors and pressure sensors. In particular, we studied carbon black (CB) polymeric nanocomposites on macro- and nanoscales, using polyisoprene as the composite matrix. The filler component was an extra conductive carbon black (PRINTEX XE2, DEGUSSA) with a primary particle diameter of about 30 nm. A very strong reversible tensoresistive effect of electric resistance dependence on uniaxial tension deformation was observed in composites with the 10 carbon black mass parts added to 100 mass parts of polyisoprene.…

BiomaterialsNanocompositeMaterials scienceElectrical resistance and conductanceMechanics of MaterialsThermistorShore durometerBioengineeringConductive atomic force microscopyCarbon blackDeformation (engineering)Composite materialElectrical conductorMaterials Science and Engineering: C
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Effects of hydrostatic pressure on the thermoelectric properties of the ϵ-polytype of InSe, GaSe, and InGaSe2 semiconductor compounds: anab initiostu…

2017

BiomaterialsSemiconductorMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryThermoelectric effectHydrostatic pressureMetals and AlloysAb initiobusinessSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMaterials Research Express
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Spin qubits with electrically gated polyoxometalate molecules

2007

Spin qubits offer one of the most promising routes to the implementation of quantum computers. Very recent results in semiconductor quantum dots show that electrically-controlled gating schemes are particularly well-suited for the realization of a universal set of quantum logical gates. Scalability to a larger number of qubits, however, remains an issue for such semiconductor quantum dots. In contrast, a chemical bottom-up approach allows one to produce identical units in which localized spins represent the qubits. Molecular magnetism has produced a wide range of systems with tailored properties, but molecules permitting electrical gating have been lacking. Here we propose to use the polyox…

Biomedical EngineeringFOS: Physical sciencesBioengineeringComputers MolecularComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)NanotechnologyComputer SimulationGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringQuantumQuantum computerSpin-½PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSpinsElectric ConductivityMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Signal Processing Computer-AssistedSpin engineeringEquipment DesignTungsten CompoundsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsModels ChemicalSemiconductorsQubitComputer-Aided DesignQuantum TheoryLoss–DiVincenzo quantum computerSuperconducting quantum computing
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Use of Boron‐Doped Diamond Electrodes in Electro‐Organic Synthesis

2019

Boron doped diamondElectrode materialMaterials sciencebusiness.industryElectrochemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundSemiconductorchemistryChemical engineeringElectrodeElectrochemistryOrganic synthesisbusinessChemElectroChem
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