Search results for "Configuration"

showing 10 items of 601 documents

Spin projected unrestricted Hartree-Fock ground states for harmonic quantum dots

2008

We report results for the ground state energies and wave functions obtained by projecting spatially unrestricted Hartree Fock states to eigenstates of the total spin and the angular momentum for harmonic quantum dots with $N\leq 12$ interacting electrons including a magnetic field states with the correct spatial and spin symmetries have lower energies than those obtained by the unrestricted method. The chemical potential as a function of a perpendicular magnetic field is obtained. Signature of an intrinsic spin blockade effect is found.

PhysicsMagnetic momentCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsQuantum dotMAGNETIC-FIELDTransportUnrestricted Hartree–FockARTIFICIAL ATOMSFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter PhysicsSpin quantum numberSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDIFFUSION MONTE-CARLOCONFIGURATION-INTERACTIONTotal angular momentum quantum numberQuantum mechanicsAngular momentum couplingMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)MANY-PARTICLE SYSTEMSWave functionGround stateSpin-½
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Jastrow-Correlated Configuration-Interaction Description of Light Nuclei

1999

This work describes recent progress of the UMIST-VALENCIA collaboration on the ab initio study of ground states of light nuclei using realistic forces. The method presented here constructs trial variational wave functions by superimposing a central Jastrow correlation on a state-dependent translationally invariant linearly correlated state, with very promising results.

PhysicsMany-body problemLight nucleusClassical mechanicsQuantum mechanicsAb initioInvariant (physics)Configuration interactionWave functionTwo-body problemCalculation methods
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The CC3 model : An iterative coupled cluster approach including connected triples

1997

An alternative derivation of many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) has been given, where a coupled cluster parametrization is used for the wave function and the method of undetermined Lagrange multipliers is applied to set up a variational coupled cluster energy expression. In this variational formulation, the nth-order amplitudes determine the energy to order 2n+1 and the nth-order multipliers determine the energy to order 2n+2. We have developed an iterative approximate coupled cluster singles, doubles, and triples model CC3, where the triples amplitudes are correct through second order and the singles amplitudes are treated without approximations due to the unique role of singles as appro…

PhysicsMany-body problemsIterative methodIterative methodsGeneral Physics and AstronomyRelaxation (iterative method)Function (mathematics)Perturbation theoryFull configuration interactionUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaPhysics and Astronomy (all)Coupled clusterCoupled cluster calculationsPerturbation theory ; Many-body problems ; Coupled cluster calculations ; Iterative methods ; Wave functions ; Variational techniquesComputational chemistryPerturbation theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsWave function:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]ParametrizationWave functionsMathematical physicsVariational techniques
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Understanding the glass transition and the amorphous state of matter: can computer simulation solve the challenge?

1999

The glass transition of supercooled fluids is one of the big puzzles of condensed matter physics, because there occurs a dramatic slowing down (the viscosity η can increase from about η = 1 Poise at the melting transition to η 10 13 Poise at the glass transition temperature T g ), but one hardly sees any accompanying change in the static structure. Theoretical concepts are very controversial - e.g., the Gibbs-di Marzio theory attributes glassy freezing to an underlying entropy catastrophe (the entropy of the supercooled fluid would fall below the crystal entropy at the Kauzmann temperature T 0 T g . Computer simulations offer the advantage that atomistically detailed information on structur…

PhysicsMolecular dynamicsHardware and ArchitectureConfiguration entropyRelaxation (NMR)Mode couplingState of matterGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical physicsGlass transitionSupercoolingAmorphous solidComputer Physics Communications
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The translationally-invariant coupled cluster method in coordinate space

2000

We study a formulation of the translationally-invariant coupled cluster method in coordinate space. Previous calculations in configuration space showed poor convergence, a problem that the new formulation is expected to remedy. This question is investigated for a system of bosons interacting through the Wigner part of the Afnan-Tang S3 interaction, where previous results exist.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3106two-body correlationsMANY-BODY TECHNIQUESCiencias FísicasFísica NuclearFinite systemFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Invariant (physics)COUPLED CLUSTER METHODS//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Classical mechanicsCoupled clustercoupled cluster methodsmany-body techniquesTWO-BODY CORRELATIONSConfiguration spaceCoordinate spaceCiencias ExactasCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASmany-body techniques; two-body correlations; coupled cluster methods; pair correlations; finite systems; nucleiBoson
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Hard X-ray resonant electronic spectroscopy in transition metal oxides

2005

K-edge X-ray absorption and 2p-XPS spectra of 3d-element oxides present spectral features which cannot be explained within a simple one-electron model. These features reveal the fine electronic structure of transition metal (TM) oxides valence states resulting from hybridized TM-3d and O-2p states, and the correlations between these valence electrons. In this paper, we show how resonant electronic spectroscopy (resonant Auger or resonant photoelectron spectroscopy) around the TM K-edge can be used to interpret the structures of the threshold and, with the help of theoretical calculation, to determine the electronic configuration of the excited ion. Quadrupolar transitions towards localized …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAuger electron spectroscopyX-ray absorption spectroscopyValence (chemistry)XASOxidesElectronic structureElectron spectroscopyAuger spectroscopyCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy32.80.Hd; 61.10.Ht; 71.20.BeCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectron configurationAtomic physicsValence electronPhotoemissionInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Combinatorics of theSU(2)black hole entropy in loop quantum gravity

2009

We use the combinatorial and number-theoretical methods developed in previous works by the authors to study black hole entropy in the new proposal put forth by Engle, Noui, and Perez. Specifically, we give the generating functions relevant for the computation of the entropy and use them to derive its asymptotic behavior, including the value of the Immirzi parameter and the coefficient of the logarithmic correction.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsConfiguration entropyImmirzi parameterTheoryofComputation_GENERALLoop quantum gravityBinary entropy functionGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyTheoretical physicsClassical mechanicsQuantum gravityBlack hole thermodynamicsEntropy (arrow of time)Joint quantum entropyPhysical Review D
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New approach for numerical solution of configuration-space Faddeev equations

1996

A new computational scheme for solving the bound state configuration-space Faddeev equations is applied. The scheme is based on the spline-approximation and the adiabatic limit of Faddeev equations. An ordering of variables being in agreement with the limit was chosen. As a result the matrix of the eigenvalue problem has a sparse block structure. Calculations of the bound states of µpp, µdd, µtt mesic molecules and ¯pdd, ¯ptt antiprotonic ones, were performed. To check the method, calculations of the binding energies for such systems as the positronium ion Ps−,3H and3He were carried out. The results are compared with the best results of other authors.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFaddeev equationsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPositroniumMatrix (mathematics)Quantum mechanicsBound stateApplied mathematicsConfiguration spaceLimit (mathematics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAdiabatic processEigenvalues and eigenvectors
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Antikaon-nucleon interaction and Lambda(1405) in chiral SU(3) dynamics

2016

The properties of the Lambda(1405) resonance are key ingredients for determining the antikaon-nucleon interaction in strangeness nuclear physics, and the novel internal structure of the Lambda(1405) is of great interest in hadron physics, as a prototype case of a baryon that does not fit into the simple three-quark picture. We show that a quantitative description of the antikaon-nucleon interaction with the Lambda(1405) is achieved in the framework of chiral SU(3) dynamics, with the help of recent experimental progress. Further constraints on the Kbar N subthreshold interaction are provided by analyzing pi Sigma spectra in various processes, such as the K-d -> pi Sigma n reaction and the…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesMolecular configurationStrangeness16. Peace & justice01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Spectral lineBaryonNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNucleonWave functionNuclear Experiment
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A new technique for computing the spectral density of sunset-type diagrams: integral transformation in configuration space

1998

We present a new method to investigate a class of diagrams which generalizes the sunset topology to any number of massive internal lines. Our attention is focused on the computation of the spectral density of these diagrams which is related to many-body phase space in $D$ dimensional space-time. The spectral density is determined by the inverse $K$-transform of the product of propagators in configuration space. The inverse $K$-transform reduces to the inverse Laplace transform in any odd number of space-time dimensions for which we present an explicit analytical result.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryComputationMathematical analysisSpectral densityPropagatorInverseFOS: Physical sciencesInverse Laplace transformNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyTransformation (function)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Phase spaceConfiguration space
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