Search results for "Coupling"

showing 10 items of 1862 documents

Antiproliferative agents that interfere with the cell cycle at the G(1)-->S transition: further development and characterization of a small library o…

2008

In this continuation of our research on derivatives containing the stilbene privileged structure or that are derived from it, we report the results of further studies carried out on the previously initiated collection of compounds. We used a parallel synthetic approach to rapidly obtain small sets of compounds and started the annotation of the library in progress by calculating some physicochemical properties to be eventually correlated with biological activities. A pharmacophore for the antiproliferative activity was also built to summarize the features of the library. We evaluated the antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic activities of all compounds as well as the cell-cycle effects of some…

StereochemistryCellular differentiationAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisHL-60 CellsBiochemistryS PhaseSmall Molecule Librarieschemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50Biological profileCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryStilbenespharmacophoresHumansGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsPhosphorylationPharmacologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryG1 PhaseRetinoblastomaSmall Molecule LibrariesG1/S transitionCell DifferentiationCell cycleFlow CytometryCombinatorial chemistryantitumor agentAntiproliferative AgentsMolecular MedicineTriolcell cyclePharmacophoreC-C couplingK562 Cells
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DFT broken-symmetry exchange couplings calculation in a 1D chain of bridged iron basic carboxylates

2009

DFT broken-symmetry calculations at the B3LYP level were carried out to evaluate the exchange coupling constants defined by the Heisenberg-Dirac-van Vleck spin Hamiltonian (HDvV), Ĥ = -2JŜaŜb, in a 1D chain of iron basic carboxylate cores [Fe3O(Piv)6(H2O)] bridged by dicyanamide, and two related trinuclear Fe3O moieties. The chain complex was modeled as two Fe3O units that preserve all features of the repetitive unit in the infinite real system. All geometries were taken from the crystallographic data previously reported. The obtained calculated values for the J constants are in good agreement with experimental results. The weak anti-ferromagnetic inter-Fe3O core interaction along the chain…

StereochemistryChemistryCiencias QuímicasBROKEN-SYMMETRYMAGNETIC PROPERTIESQuímica Inorgánica y NuclearInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyBASIC CARBOXYLATEChain (algebraic topology)EXCHANGE COUPLINGMaterials ChemistryDensity functional theoryDENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORYSymmetry breakingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASPolyhedron
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A heteropentanuclear oxalato-bridged [ReIV 4GdIII] complex: synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties

2012

The compound (NBu 4) 5[Gd III{Re IVBr 4(μ-ox)} 4(H 2O)]·H 2O (1), with intramolecular antiferromagnetic coupling, is the first Re(iv) system incorporating a 4f ion. © 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

StereochemistryChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCatalysisAntiferromagnetic couplingSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonCrystallographyIntramolecular forceMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Composites
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Unique regioselectivity in the C(sp3)-H α-alkylation of amines: the benzoxazole moiety as a removable directing group.

2014

The benzoxazol-2-yl- substituent was found to act as a removable activating and directing group in the Ir-catalyzed alkylation of C(sp(3))-H bonds adjacent to nitrogen in secondary amines. It can be easily introduced by oxidative coupling or by an SNAr reaction, and it can be removed by hydroxide or by hydride reduction. For 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines, activation exclusively takes place in the 3-position. A variety of activated as well as unactivated terminal olefins are suitable reaction partners.

StereochemistryHydrideOrganic ChemistrySubstituentRegioselectivityAlkylationBenzoxazoleBiochemistryMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNucleophilic aromatic substitutionMoietyOxidative coupling of methanePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOrganic letters
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Application of palladium complexes bearing acyclic amino(hydrazido)carbene ligands as catalysts for copper-free Sonogashira cross-coupling

2015

Abstract Metal-mediated coupling of one isocyanide in cis-[PdCl2(CNR1)2] (R1 = C6H11 (Cy) 1, tBu 2, 2,6-Me2C6H3 (Xyl) 3, 2-Cl-6-MeC6H3 4) and various carbohydrazides R2CONHNH2 [R2 = Ph 5, 4-ClC6H4 6, 3-NO2C6H4 7, 4-NO2C6H4 8, 4-CH3C6H4 9, 3,4-(MeO)2C6H3 10, naphth-1-yl 11, fur-2-yl 12, 4-NO2C6H4CH2 13, Cy 14, 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-yl 15, (pyrrolidin-1-yl)C(O) 16, 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane-1-yl 17, EtNHC(O) 18] or sulfohydrazides R3SO2NHNH2 [R3 = Ph 19, 4-MeC6H4 20] led to a series of (hydrazido)(amino)carbene complexes cis-[PdCl2{ C (NHNHX) N(H)R1}(CNR1)]; X = COR2, SO2R3 (21–48, isolated yields 60–96%). All prepared species were characterized by elemental…

StereochemistryIsocyanideArylchemistry.chemical_elementSonogashira couplingCopper-free Sonogashira couplingAcyclic diaminocarbenesNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyPalladium-(acyclic diminocarbene) catalystsMedicinal chemistryCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCatalytic cycleMechanism of catalytic action of Pd-ADCsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116CarbenePalladiumJournal of Catalysis
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Palladium-Catalyzed Skeletal Rearrangement of Spirotricyclic Olefins: A Facile One-Pot Strategy for the Synthesis of a Novel Motif with Cyclopentene …

2013

The first utilization of acyclic cyclopropane bearing spirocyclic olefines for the generation of stereospecific complex fused ring systems with an achiral catalyst is reported.

StereochemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCatalysisCoupling reactionCatalysisCyclopropanePyrazolidinechemistry.chemical_compoundStereospecificitychemistryCyclopenteneBenzofuranta116PalladiumChemistry - A European Journal
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Dual Substituent Parameter Modeling of Theoretical, NMR and IR Spectral Data of 5-Substituted Indole-2,3-diones

2002

Correlations of AM1 and PM3 theoretical data, 13C-NMR substituent chemical shifts (13C-SCS) and IR carbonyl group wave numbers [ν(C3â•ÂO)] were studied using dual substituent parameter (DSP) models for 5-substituted indole-2,3-diones. For the C7 atom a reverse substituent effect attributed to extended À-polarization was observed. On the other hand, the DSP approaches for the C3 atom showed normal substituent effects with some contribution of reverse effect supported strongly by 13C-SCS correlations. In the ν(C3â•ÂO) and p(C3â•ÂO) DSP correlations the field effect contribution predominates over the resonance effect, which justifies the using of earlier suggested vibrational cou…

StereochemistrySubstituentPharmaceutical ScienceField effectArticleAnalytical Chemistry3-dioneslcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistry5-Substituted indole-23-dionesDrug DiscoveryAtomAM1 and PM3 theoretical dataπ-polarizationWavenumberPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectral dataIndole testreverse substituent effectChemistryChemical shiftOrganic ChemistryIR and NMR data DSP correlationsChemistry (miscellaneous)5-Substituted indole-2Molecular MedicinePhysical chemistryÀ-polarizationRotational–vibrational couplingMolecules : A Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry
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"Through-space" 31P spin-spin couplings in ferrocenyl tetraphosphine coordination complexes: improvement in the determination of the distance depende…

2008

Abstract From the analysis of several nickel and palladium halide complexes of a constrained ferrocenyl tetraphosphine, the existence in solution phase of unique 31P–31P “through-space” nuclear spin–spin coupling constants (JPP) had been previously evidenced. Due to the blocked conformation of the species in solution, and based on the NMR spectra obtained for the complexes and their corresponding solid state X-ray structures, these JPP constants had been shown to clearly depend on the mutual spatial position of the corresponding phosphorus atoms. Herein, the quantitative correlation disclosed at that time (P⋯P distance dependence of coupling constants) is remarkably confirmed, and mathemati…

Stereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementHalide010402 general chemistrySpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials Chemistryphosphorus carbon bond formation[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryspin couplingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpin (physics)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCoupling constantaminophosphine010405 organic chemistryOrganic Chemistrythrough-spaceferrocene[ CHIM.COOR ] Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryNMR0104 chemical sciencesNMR spectra databaseNickelCrystallographychemistryFerrocenepolyphosphinePalladium
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Synthesis and stereochemical properties of "extended" biphenols bridged by ortho-, meta-, and para-phenylene spacers

2009

A series of isomeric biphenols based on para- (1), meta- (2), and ortho- (3) terphenyl backbones was synthesized. Suzuki cross-coupling methodology was employed for the construction of the terphenyl backbone of their methyl-protected precursors (respectively 8, 13, and 16). Using K2CO3 as the base, the best reaction conditions involved DMF at 100 °C as solvent. Anhydrous conditions greatly improved the yields of the sterically crowded systems (particularly 16). ortho-Terphenyls 3 and 16 exist as mixtures of syn/anti atropisomers in solution. Compound 16 crystallizes in the anti-in form. DFT calculations at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level indicate that for both compounds the anti-in form is mor…

Steric effectsAtropisomer010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryContext (language use)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryChemical synthesisAtropisomerism0104 chemical sciences[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundDensity functional calculationsSuzuki reactionPhenyleneTerphenyl[ SHS ] Humanities and Social SciencesCross-couplingBiarylsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Glassy behavior of molecular crystals: A comparison between results from MD-simulation and mode coupling theory

2005

We have investigated the glassy behavior of a molecular crystal built up with chloroadamantane molecules. For a simple model of this molecule and a rigid fcc lattice a MD simulation was performed from which we obtained the dynamical orientational correlators $S_{\lambda \lambda '}({\bf{q}},t)$ and the ``self'' correlators $S_{\lambda \lambda '}^{(s)}(t)$, with $\lambda = (\ell, m)$, $\lambda' = (\ell', m')$. Our investigations are for the diagonal correlators $\lambda = \lambda'$. Since the lattice constant decreases with decreasing temperature which leads to an increase of the steric hindrance of the molecules, we find a strong slowing down of the relaxation. It has a high sensitivity on $…

Steric effectsCondensed matter physicsPhononChemistryThermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystalLattice constantLattice (order)Mode couplingMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesMoleculeSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Glass transition
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