Search results for "Crete"

showing 10 items of 2495 documents

Multiple solutions for nonlinear nonhomogeneous resonant coercive problems

2018

We consider a nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem driven by the sum of a \begin{document}$p$\end{document} -Laplacian ( \begin{document}$2 ) and a Laplacian. The reaction term is a Caratheodory function \begin{document}$f(z,x)$\end{document} which is resonant with respect to the principal eigenvalue of ( \begin{document}$-\Delta_p,\, W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)$\end{document} ). Using variational methods combined with truncation and comparison techniques and Morse theory (critical groups) we prove the existence of three nontrivial smooth solutions all with sign information and under three different conditions concerning the behavior of \begin{document}$f(z,\cdot)$\end{document} near zero. By …

Pure mathematicsTruncation01 natural sciencesResonanceExtremal constant sign solutionConstant sign and nodal solutionDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsCritical groupDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricMorse theoryNonlinear regularityPhysicsDirichlet problemMultiple smooth solutionComputer Science::Information RetrievalApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)AnalysiFunction (mathematics)010101 applied mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysisSign (mathematics)
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Biorthogonal Wavelet Transforms Originating from Discrete and Discrete-Time Splines

2018

This chapter describes how to generate families of biorthogonal wavelet transforms in spaces of periodic signals using prediction p-filters originating from discrete-time and discrete splines. The transforms are generated by the lifting scheme (Sweldens (Wavelet applications in signal and image processing III, vol 2569, 1995, [7]), Sweldens (Appl Comput Harmon Anal 3:186–200, 1996, [8]), Sweldens (SIAM J Math Anal 29:511–546, 1997, [9]), see also Sect. 7.1 of this volume). The discrete-time wavelets related to those transforms are (anti)symmetric, well localized in time domain and have flat spectra. These families comprise wavelets with any number of local discrete vanishing moments (LDVMs)…

Pure mathematicsWaveletLifting schemeDiscrete time and continuous timeFast Fourier transformImage processingFilter (signal processing)Time domainBiorthogonal waveletMathematics
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Artin groups of spherical type up to isomorphism

2003

AbstractWe prove that two Artin groups of spherical type are isomorphic if and only if their defining Coxeter graphs are the same.

Pure mathematics[ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]20F36Group Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Mathematics::Group Theory0103 physical sciencesArtin L-functionFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation Theory[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]MathematicsDiscrete mathematicsGroup isomorphismAlgebra and Number TheoryNon-abelian class field theory010102 general mathematicsCoxeter groupConductorArtin group010307 mathematical physicsArtin reciprocity lawIsomorphismMathematics - Group TheoryJournal of Algebra
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Multiple solutions of second order Hamiltonian systems

2017

Author(s): Bonanno, G; Livrea, R; Schechter, M | Abstract: The existence and the multiplicity of periodic solutions for a parameter dependent second order Hamiltonian system are established via linking theorems. A monotonicity trick is adopted in order to prove the existence of an open interval of parameters for which the problem under consideration admits at least two non trivial qualified solutions.

Pure mathematicscritical pointsMonotonic functionperiodic solutionsCritical points01 natural sciencesHamiltonian systemCritical pointsecond order Hamiltonian systemsQA1-939Order (group theory)0101 mathematicsMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsSecond order Hamiltonian systems; Periodic solutions; Critical points; Applied MathematicsPeriodic solutionsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMultiplicity (mathematics)Pure Mathematics010101 applied mathematicsSecond order Hamiltonian systemPeriodic solutionSecond order Hamiltonian systemsParameter dependentOpen intervalMathematics
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Quasispheres and metric doubling measures

2018

Applying the Bonk-Kleiner characterization of Ahlfors 2-regular quasispheres, we show that a metric two-sphere $X$ is a quasisphere if and only if $X$ is linearly locally connected and carries a weak metric doubling measure, i.e., a measure that deforms the metric on $X$ without much shrinking.

Pure mathematicsmetric spaces30L10 (Primary) 30C65 28A75 (Secondary)General MathematicsMathematicsofComputing_GENERALCharacterization (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Intrinsic metricfunktioteoria0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsInjective metric spaceta111010102 general mathematicsmetriset avaruudetcomplex analysisConvex metric spacemeasure theoryMetric (mathematics)mittateoria010307 mathematical physicsFisher information metricProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Rate of Mixing for Equilibrium States in Negative Curvature and Trees

2021

In this survey based on the recent book by the three authors, we recall the Patterson-Sullivan construction of equilibrium states for the geodesic flow on negatively curved orbifolds or tree quotients, and discuss their mixing properties, emphasizing the rate of mixing for (not necessarily compact) tree quotients via coding by countable (not necessarily finite) topological shifts. We give a new construction of numerous nonuniform tree lattices such that the (discrete time) geodesic flow on the tree quotient is exponentially mixing with respect to the maximal entropy measure: we construct examples whose tree quotients have an arbitrary space of ends or an arbitrary (at most exponential) grow…

Pure mathematicssymbols.namesakeExponential growthDiscrete time and continuous timeThermodynamic equilibriumsymbolsCountable setNegative curvatureGibbs measureQuotientMathematicsExponential function
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On shortening u-cycles and u-words for permutations

2017

Abstract This paper initiates the study of shortening universal cycles (u-cycles) and universal words (u-words) for permutations either by using incomparable elements, or by using non-deterministic symbols. The latter approach is similar in nature to the recent relevant studies for the de Bruijn sequences. A particular result we obtain in this paper is that u-words for n -permutations exist of lengths n ! + ( 1 − k ) ( n − 1 ) for k = 0 , 1 , … , ( n − 2 ) ! .

QA75De Bruijn sequenceApplied Mathematics0211 other engineering and technologies021107 urban & regional planning0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCombinatorics010201 computation theory & mathematicsFOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsMathematics - CombinatoricsCombinatorics (math.CO)Mathematics
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Gray coding cubic planar maps

2016

International audience; The idea of (combinatorial) Gray codes is to list objects in question in such a way that two successive objects differ in some pre-specified small way. In this paper, we utilize beta-description trees to cyclicly Gray code three classes of cubic planar maps, namely, bicubic planar maps, 3-connected cubic planar maps, and cubic non-separable planar maps. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

QA75[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]General Computer SciencePlanar straight-line graph0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyComputer Science::Computational GeometryCubic non-separable planar map01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceGray codeCombinatoricssymbols.namesakePlanarPlanar mapbeta(01)-Tree0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Gray codeMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsBicubic planar map3-Connected cubic planar mapPlanar graph010201 computation theory & mathematicsDescription treesymbolsBicubic interpolation020201 artificial intelligence & image processingMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
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Pulsed Electric Fields Alter Expression of NF-κB Promoter-Controlled Gene

2021

The possibility to artificially adjust and fine‐tune gene expression is one of the key mile-stones in bioengineering, synthetic biology, and advanced medicine. Since the effects of proteins or other transgene products depend on the dosage, controlled gene expression is required for any ap-plications, where even slight fluctuations of the transgene product impact its function or other critical cell parameters. In this context, physical techniques demonstrate optimistic perspectives, and pulsed electric field technology is a potential candidate for a noninvasive, biophysical gene regulator, exploiting an easily adjustable pulse generating device. We exposed mammalian cells, transfected with a…

QH301-705.5Microsecond pulsed electric fieldSecreted alkaline phosphataseReporter assaymicrosecond pulsed electric field; inducible gene transcription control; reporter assay; secreted alkaline phosphatase; mammalian cells; cell line; NF-κBTransfectionCatalysisArticleNF-κBInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineElectricityinducible gene transcription controlAnimalsHumansmammalian cellsBiology (General)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryInducible gene transcription controlQD1-999Molecular BiologySpectroscopy030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencessecreted alkaline phosphataseOrganic ChemistryNF‐κBreporter assayNF-kappa BMammalian cells:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Medicinecell linemicrosecond pulsed electric field3. Good healthComputer Science ApplicationsChemistryGene Expression Regulation030220 oncology & carcinogenesismicrosecond pulsed electric field ; inducible gene transcription control ; reporter assay ; secreted alkaline phosphatase ; mammalian cells ; cell line ; NF-κBCell lineInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Banach Partial *-Algebras and Quantum Models

2007

C*-algebras are, as known, the basic mathematical ingredient of the Haag- Kastler (Haag and Kastler 1964) algebraic approach to quantum systems, with infinitely many degrees of freedom. The usual procedure starts, in fact, with associating to each bounded region V of the configuration space of the system the C*-algebra AV of local observables in V. The uniform completion A of the algebra generated by the AV ’s is then considered as the C*-algebra of observables of the system

Quadratic algebraDiscrete mathematicsPure mathematicsPartial traceOperator algebraMathematics::Operator AlgebrasQuantum groupSubalgebraAlgebra representationCCR and CAR algebrasC*-algebraMathematics
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