Search results for "Cyphostemma"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Antitumor Mechanism of the Essential Oils from Two Succulent Plants in Multidrug Resistance Leukemia Cell

2019

Drug resistance remains a major challenge in the treatment of cancer. The multiplicity of the drug resistance determinants raises the question about the optimal strategies to deal with them. Essential oils showed to inhibit the growth of different tumor cell types. Essential oils contain several chemical classes of compounds whose heterogeneity of active moieties can help prevent the development of drug resistance. In the present paper, we analyzed, by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry the chemical composition of the essential oil of the leaves of Kalanchoe beharensis obtained by hydrodistillation and compared the chemical composition of its essential oil with that of Cyphostemma juttae.…

<i>Kalanchoe beharensis</i>Celllcsh:Medicinelcsh:RS1-441Pharmaceutical ScienceKalanchoe beharensiDrug resistanceArticleessential oilNF-κBlaw.inventionlcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineKalanchoe beharensislawmultidrug resistanceCyphostemma juttaeDrug DiscoverymedicineNF-kappaBSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaEssential oilacute myeloid leukemia cell030304 developmental biology0303 health sciences<i>Cyphostemma juttae</i>biologylcsh:RMyeloid leukemiaCyphostemma juttaebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseMultiple drug resistanceLeukemiamedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaMolecular MedicineKalanchoe beharensisPharmaceuticals
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Essential oil of Cyphostemma juttae (Vitaceae): Chemical composition and antitumor mechanism in triple negative breast cancer cells

2019

The genus Cyphostemma (Planch.) Alston (Vitaceae) includes about 150 species distrib- uted in eastern and southern Africa and Madagascar. Some species are used in traditional medicine and their biological activities, including antiproliferative effects against cancer cell lines, have been demonstrated. To date no investigations on Cyphostemma essential oils have been carried out. Essential oils, which play important roles in plant defenses have been demonstrated to be active in the treatment of several human diseases and to enhance bioavability of other drugs. The aim of this paper was to identify the chemical composition of the essential oil of the leaves of Cyphostemma juttae (Dinter &amp…

LeavesChemical CompositionTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsPlant ScienceBiochemistryNF-κBAntioxidantsMass Spectrometrylaw.inventionAnalytical ChemistryTerpenechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineSpectrum Analysis Techniquespro-oxidantlawBreast TumorsPlant defense against herbivoryMedicine and Health Sciencesantitumor0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarybiologyTraditional medicineOrganic CompoundsPlant AnatomyQChromatographic TechniquesCell CycleRNF-kappa BLipidsChemistryOncologyVitaceaeCell Processes030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCyphostemmaPhysical SciencesMedicinecytotoxic effectterpenoidResearch ArticleCell SurvivalScienceVitaceaeResearch and Analysis Methodsessential oilGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryCell Growthphytol03 medical and health sciencesPhytolCyphostemma juttaeCell Line TumorBreast CancerOils VolatileHumansEssential oil030304 developmental biologyCell ProliferationCell growthTerpenesOrganic ChemistryChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesCancers and NeoplasmsCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicPlant LeaveschemistrySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaReactive Oxygen SpeciesOilsPLoS ONE
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