Search results for "DETECT"

showing 10 items of 5902 documents

Towards a Non-Intrusive Context-Aware Speech Quality Model

2020

Understanding how humans judge perceived speech quality while interacting through Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) applications in real-time is essential to build a robust and accurate speech quality prediction model. Speech quality is degraded in the presence of background noise reducing the Quality of Experience (QoE). Speech Enhancement (SE) algorithms can improve speech quality in noisy environments. The publicly available NOIZEUS speech corpus contains speech in environmental background noise babble, car, street, and train at two Signal-to-noise ratio (SNRs) 5dB and 10dB. Objective Speech Quality Metrics (OSQM) are used to monitor and measure speech quality for VoIP applications. Th…

Context modelVoice activity detectionNoise measurementComputer scienceSpeech recognitionMean opinion score020206 networking & telecommunicationsSpeech corpus02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesBackground noiseSpeech enhancement0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringQuality of experience010301 acoustics2020 31st Irish Signals and Systems Conference (ISSC)
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Detection of power line insulators on digital images with the use of laser spots

2019

The massive growth of technologies used to register and process digital images allow for their application in evaluating the technical condition of power lines. However, it is not possible without a set of dedicated methods for obtaining diagnostic information based on registered video data. The method described here details the detection of power line insulators in digital images featuring diversified backgrounds using laser spots. The algorithm of detecting an insulator in analysed images is based on testing the digital signal of pixel intensity profiles read between subsequent pairs of laser points in the image. The method is comprised of the following stages: import the image with laser…

Contextual image classificationComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage registration020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyLaserObject detectionlaw.inventionMaxima and minimaDigital imageElectric power transmissionlawSignal ProcessingDigital image processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessSoftwareIET Image Processing
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Finding essential features for tracking starfish in a video sequence

2004

The paper introduces a software system for detecting and tracking starfish in an underwater video sequence. The target of such a system is to help biologists in giving an estimate of the number of starfish present in a particular area of the sea-bottom. The nature of the input images is characterised by a low signal/noise ratio and by the presence of noisy background represented by pebbles; this makes the detection a non-trivial task. The procedure we use is a chain of several steps that starts from the extraction of the area of interest and ends with a classifier and a tracker providing the necessary information for counting the starfish present in the scene. © 2003 IEEE.

Contextual image classificationbiologySettore INF/01 - InformaticaEstimation theoryComputer sciencebusiness.industryStarfishFeature extractionbiology.organism_classificationObject detectionComputer visionArtificial intelligenceSoftware systemUnderwaterbusinessClassifier (UML)underwater video sequence starfish features extraction.
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Aufbau und Arbeitsweise eines 12-Kanal- funktionsmeβstandes zur Erfassung und Auswertung schnell ablaufender hämodynamischer Vorgänge

1970

Hemodynamic function studies with radioactive tracers A new set-up, a multichannel function test device, is described for performing hemodynamic function studies with radioactive tracers. After injection of radioactive labelled particles of definite physical and chemical properties, the distribution of radioactivity can be registered simultaneously as function of time at 6 different sites of the body. Each of the 6 detectors used, one of them can be replaced by a fore-arm counter, is equipped with two channels, which can be individually adjusted to the photopeaks of two different radioisotopes. The data are either/not only stored on magnetic tape or/but also fed into a memory unit operating…

Continuous registrationWhole body countingRadiationChemistryRoutine workDetectorAnalytical chemistryMagnetic tapeFunction (mathematics)Time savinglaw.inventionExponential functionNuclear Energy and EngineeringlawRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingBiological systemThe International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes
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Methodologies for the Exploitation of Existing Energy Corridors. GIS Analysis and DTR Applications

2018

The exploitation of power lines currently in operation has now become a common practice among electric system operators. The construction of new power lines requires taking economic, political and social problems into consideration. This paper considers two methodologies adopted by the Italian Transmission System Operator (TSO), Terna S.p.A.: Dynamic Thermal Rating (DTR) and Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging-Geographic Information System (L-GIS). DTR systems dynamically calculate the real transport capacity of a power line. The L-GIS system allows, after the geo-referencing of the power line, the management of any interference between the line and the nearby obstacles, permitting the opti…

Control and OptimizationRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentComputer scienceoverhead transmission lines020209 energy020208 electrical & electronic engineeringLIDAR (Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging)-GIS; DTR; overhead transmission linesEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyHigh voltage02 engineering and technologyLine (electrical engineering)Reliability engineeringPower (physics)Settore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaElectric power transmission0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringLIDAR (Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging)-GISTransmission system operatorElectric powerElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDTREngineering (miscellaneous)Energy (signal processing)Energy (miscellaneous)Energies
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Control Flow Error Checking with ISIS

2005

The Interleaved Signature Instruction Stream (ISIS) is a signature embedding technique that allows signatures to co-exist with the main processor instruction stream with a minimal impact on processor performance, without sacrificing error detection coverage or latency. While ISIS incorporate some novel error detection mechanisms to assess the integrity of the program executed by the main processor, the limited number of bits available in the signature control word question if the detection mechanisms are effective detecting errors in the program execution flow. Increasing the signature size would negatively impact the memory requirements, so this option has been rejected. The effectiveness …

Control flowbusiness.industryComputer scienceReal-time computingSoftware developmentEmbeddingRetardFault injectionLatency (engineering)Error checkingError detection and correctionbusiness
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Monotonicity and enclosure methods for the p-Laplace equation

2018

We show that the convex hull of a monotone perturbation of a homogeneous background conductivity in the $p$-conductivity equation is determined by knowledge of the nonlinear Dirichlet-Neumann operator. We give two independent proofs, one of which is based on the monotonicity method and the other on the enclosure method. Our results are constructive and require no jump or smoothness properties on the conductivity perturbation or its support.

Convex hull35R30 (Primary) 35J92 (Secondary)EnclosurePerturbation (astronomy)Monotonic function01 natural sciencesConstructiveMathematics - Analysis of PDEsEnclosure methodFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsInclusion detectionMonotonicity methodLaplace's equationmonotonicity methodApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111inclusion detection010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemMonotone polygonp-Laplace equationAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)enclosure method
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High-spin levels in 63 145 Eu82

1996

The level scheme of theN=82 nucleus145Eu has been extended toI=(55/2) andEx=11.2 MeV in an experiment with the Tessa Compton-suppressed Ge detector array using the127I(22Ne,4n) reaction. Most of the complicated and irregular level scheme of145Eu can be interpreted as proton multi-quasiparticle states in comparison to the64146Gd82 core nucleus but also excitations across the neutronN=82 core have been observed.

Core (optical fiber)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonHalo nucleusDetector arrayAtomic physicsSpin-½Zeitschrift für Physik A: Hadrons and Nuclei
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Italian multicenter, prospective study to evaluate the negative predictive value of 16- and 64-slice MDCT imaging in patients scheduled for coronary …

2009

This was a prospective, multicenter study designed to evaluate the utility of MDCT in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients scheduled for elective coronary angiography (CA) using different MDCT systems from different manufacturers. Twenty national sites prospectively enrolled 367 patients between July 2004 and June 2006. Computed tomography (CT) was performed using a standardized/optimized scan protocol for each type of MDCT system (> or =16 slices) and compared with quantitative CA performed within 2 weeks of MDCT. A total of 284 patients (81%) were studied by 16-slice MDCT systems, while 66 patients (19%) by 64-slice MDCT scanners. The primary analysis was on-site/off…

Coronary angiographyAdultDiagnostic ImagingMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary Angiographydiagnosis/radiographyCoronary artery diseasemethodsCoronary artery disease16- and 64-slice MDCT imaging coronary angiographySettore MED/36 - Diagnostica per Immagini e RadioterapiaPredictive Value of TestsCoronary Angiography/*methods Coronary Artery Disease/*diagnosis/*radiography Diagnostic Imaging/methods80 and overCardiac CTMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIn patientcardiovascular diseasesProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyTomographyNeuroradiologyAgedAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMultidetector CTNon invasiveReproducibility of ResultsInterventional radiologyGeneral MedicineAdult Aged Aged; 80 and over Coronary Angiography; methods Coronary Artery Disease; diagnosis/radiography Diagnostic Imaging; methods Female Humans Italy Male Middle Aged Predictive Value of Tests Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Tomography; X-Ray Computed; methodsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePredictive valueSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareX-Ray Computedcoronary angiographyCTCardiac CT; Coronary artery disease; Multidetector CTItalyFemaleRadiologycoronary angiographybusinessTomography X-Ray Computed
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Prognostic outcome of routine clinical noninvasive Multidetector row Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography in Patients with suspected coronary art…

2011

The aim of the study was to assess the prognostic value of multidetector-row CT coronary angiography (MDCT-CA) in patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) in a routine clinical context.A total of 125 patients (82 men, age 57.4±10.3 years) with suspected CAD underwent MDCT-CA. All patients were assessed for cardiovascular risk factors, symptoms and coronary calcium score. A 2-year follow-up study for the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events was performed.According to the Morise pretest score, 76 patients (60.8%) were at intermediate risk. Patients with suspected CAD presented the following prognostic outcome (p0.0001): in 41 patients with normal coronary arteries at MDCT-C…

Coronary angiographyMaleMalattia aterosclerotica coronaricamedicine.medical_specialtyContext (language use)Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary AngiographySensitivity and SpecificityCoronary artery diseasePredictive Value of TestsInternal medicinemedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIn patientValore prognosticocardiovascular diseasesCoronary artery disease Prognostic value Coronary angiography Multidetector row computed tomographyNeuroradiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryFollow up studiesInterventional radiologyGeneral MedicineMultidetector row computed tomographyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosisPredictive value of testsAngiografia coronaricacardiovascular systemCardiologyFemaleRadiologyTomografia computerizzata multistratobusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaPrognostic value
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