Search results for "DIF"

showing 10 items of 16936 documents

Compact setup for spin-, time-, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy.

2020

Review of scientific instruments 91(6), 063001 (2020). doi:10.1063/5.0004861

010302 applied physicsPhotonMaterials sciencePhotoemission spectroscopyTi:sapphire laserPhysics::OpticsAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyElectronLaser01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.invention620Electron diffractionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh harmonic generationCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic physicsddc:620InstrumentationThe Review of scientific instruments
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The Role of Right Interpretation of Space Charge Distribution for Optimized Design of HVDC Cables

2019

In the field of high-voltage transmission systems, different degradation phenomena affect the reliability of the employed components. In particular, under dc stress, the space charge accumulation phenomenon is believed to be the most responsible of the dielectrics lifetime reduction. To measure the accumulated space charges in flat specimens, the pulsed electro-acoustic (PEA) method is one of the most used techniques. The working principle of the PEA cell is based on the acoustic waves propagation and detection. As is well known, the acoustic waves propagating in different means are partially transmitted and partially reflected. Therefore, the piezoelectric sensor of the PEA cell is subject…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsField (physics)Piezoelectric sensorPEA method020208 electrical & electronic engineeringhigh-voltage direct-current (HVdc)Charge (physics)modeling02 engineering and technologyMechanicsAcoustic wave01 natural sciencesSpace chargeSignalFinite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methodIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaControl and Systems Engineering0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringReflection (physics)space chargeSurface chargeElectrical and Electronic Engineering
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ABALONETM Photosensors for the IceCube experiment

2020

Abstract The ABALONE TM Photosensor Technology (U.S. Pat. 9,064,678) is a modern technology specifically invented for cost-effective mass production, robustness, and high performance. We present the performance of advanced fused-silica ABALONE Photosensors, developed specifically for the potential extension of the IceCube neutrino experiment, and stress-tested for 120 days. The resulting performance makes a significant difference: intrinsic gain of ≈ 6 × 108, total afterpulsing rate of only 5 × 10−3 ions per photoelectron , sub-nanosecond timing resolution, single-photon sensitivity, and unique radio-purity and UV sensitivity, thanks to the fused silica components—at no additional cost to t…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonbusiness.industryDetectorSignificant differencePhotodetector02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesUv sensitivityIntrinsic gainOptics0103 physical sciencesNeutrino0210 nano-technologybusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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THE GYROTRON STARTUP SCENARIO IN THE SINGLE MODE TIME DEPENDENT APPROACH

2019

The paper explains how to solve the Gyrotron equation system in the Single Mode Time Dependent Approach. In particular, we point out problems encountered when solving these well-known equations. The starting current estimation approach a using time model is suggested. The solution has been implemented in the Matlab code, which is attached to the article.

010302 applied physicsPhysicstime dependent approachgyrotronNuclear engineeringSingle-mode optical fiberMatlab code01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventiondifferential equationlawModeling and SimulationGyrotron0103 physical sciencesQA1-939MathematicsAnalysisMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Negative differential resistance and threshold-switching in conical nanopores with KF solutions

2021

Negative differential resistance (NDR) phenomena are under-explored in nanostructures operating in the liquid state. We characterize experimentally the NDR and threshold switching phenomena observed when conical nanopores are immersed in two identical KF solutions at low concentration. Sharp current drops in the nA range are obtained for applied voltages exceeding thresholds close to 1 V and a wide frequency window, which suggests that the threshold switching can be used to amplify small electrical perturbations because a small change in voltage typically results in a large change in current. While we have not given a detailed physical mechanism here, a phenomenological model is also includ…

010302 applied physicsRange (particle radiation)NanostructureMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Condensed matter physics02 engineering and technologyConical surface021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesNanopore0103 physical sciencesPhenomenological modelCurrent (fluid)Differential (infinitesimal)0210 nano-technologyVoltageApplied Physics Letters
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Determination of impurity distributions in ingots of solar grade silicon by neutron activation analysis

2017

AbstractIn a series of crystallization experiments, the directional solidification of silicon was investigated as a low cost path for the production of silicon wafers for solar cells. Instrumental neutron activation analysis was employed to measure the influence of different crystallization parameters on the distribution of 3d-metal impurities of the produced ingots. A theoretical model describing the involved diffusion and segregation processes during the solidification and cooling of the ingots could be verified by the experimental results. By successive etching of the samples after the irradiation, it could be shown that a layer of at least 60 μm of the samples has to be removed to get r…

010302 applied physicsSiliconMetallurgychemistry.chemical_elementdirectional solidification02 engineering and technologysolar silicon021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMaterialien - Solarzellen und TechnologieKristallisation und Waferingtransition metalsSilicium-PhotovoltaikchemistryImpurityPhotovoltaik0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNeutron activation analysis0210 nano-technologyfeedstockneutron activation analysis
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Development of hard x-ray photoelectron SPLEED-based spectrometer applicable for probing of buried magnetic layer valence states

2016

Abstract A novel design of high-voltage compatible polarimeter for spin-resolved hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (Spin-HAXPES) went into operation at beamline BL09XU of SPring-8 in Hyogo, Japan. The detector is based on the well-established principle of electron diffraction from a W(001) single-crystal at a scattering energy of 103.5 eV. It's special feature is that it can be operated at a high negative bias potential up to 10 kV, necessary to access the HAXPES range. The polarimeter is operated behind a large hemispherical analyzer (Scienta R-4000). It was optimized for high transmission of the transfer optics. A delay-line detector (20 mm dia.) is positioned at the exit plane of the…

010302 applied physicsSpectrum analyzerRadiationPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsSpin polarizationSpectrometerScatteringbusiness.industryChemistryFOS: Physical sciencesPolarimeterInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Condensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyElectron diffraction0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsSpectroscopybusinessSpectroscopy
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Atomic layer deposition of aluminum oxide on modified steel substrates

2016

Abstract Al 2 O 3 thin films were grown by atomic layer deposition to thicknesses ranging from 10 to 90 nm on flexible steel substrates at 300 °C using Al(CH 3 ) 3 and H 2 O as precursors. The films grown to thicknesses 9–90 nm covered the rough steel surfaces uniformly, allowing reliable evaluation of their dielectric permittivity and electrical current densities with appreciable contact yield. Mechanical behavior of the coatings was evaluated by nanoindentation. The maximum hardness values of the Al 2 O 3 films on steel reached 12 GPa and the elastic modulus exceeded 280 GPa.

010302 applied physicsYield (engineering)Materials scienceMetallurgy02 engineering and technologySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryChemical vapor depositionNanoindentation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsAtomic layer deposition0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistrySurface modificationThin filmComposite material0210 nano-technologyElastic modulusAluminum oxideSurface and Coatings Technology
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Spark Plasma Sintering of Metallic Glasses

2019

Spark plasma sintering (SPS) of metallic glasses (MG) can be quite different from sintering crystalline metallic alloys. Indeed, MG behave differently with increasing temperature, as they encounter a glass transition and devitrification. Their shaping can thus be compared to what can be performed on thermoplastic polymers. SPS is a promising way to prepare bulk parts from amorphous powders, since it allows very fast heating and cooling rates. It gives an advantage to avoid or limit devitrification of the amorphous phase upon the thermal cycle. However, diffusion mechanisms, which generally control densification, are activated at temperatures that are not compatible with MG structural integr…

010302 applied physics[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryAmorphous metalMaterials scienceDiffusionComposite numberSinteringSpark plasma sintering02 engineering and technology[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry01 natural sciencesAmorphous solid020303 mechanical engineering & transportsDevitrification0203 mechanical engineering0103 physical sciencesComposite materialGlass transitionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Correlation between surface engineering and deformation response of some natural polymer fibrous systems

2018

Surfaces of bamboo derived cellulosic fibrous systems have been modified by air-plasma treatment. Their deformational response was studied to establish the relationship between their three-dimensional profile and permanent deformation as a measure of their comfort properties since the fibrous system made of natural polymer comes into contact with the skin. The composite should have a permanent deformation close to zero, in order to be, in terms of dimensions, as stable as possible. By analyzing the area of 1 cm2 using a Universal Surface Tester (UST), different 3D surface diagrams and surface roughness values were obtained. This type of surface investigation provides relevant information a…

010302 applied physicschemistry.chemical_classificationBambooMaterials science02 engineering and technologyPolymerSurface engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceschemistry0103 physical sciencesSurface modificationGeneral Materials ScienceSurface geometryComposite materialDeformation (engineering)0210 nano-technology
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