Search results for "DIPOLE"

showing 10 items of 982 documents

On the magnetic dipole moment of the153Tb ground state

1981

Temperature dependence of the angular distribution anisotropy of the 212·0 keV gamma-ray following the decay of153Tb oriented in a gadolinium host was measured at temperatures from 16 to 70 mK. Magnetic dipole hyperfine splitting parameter a0 for153Tb(Gd) and magnetic dipole moment of the153Tb ground state were estimated to be ¦a0¦≧1·2×10−5 eV and ¦μ¦≧≧3·1 nuclear magnetons, respectively.

PhysicsBond dipole momentDipoleMagnetic momentCondensed matter physicsNuclear magnetic momentTransition dipole momentGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectric dipole transitionAtomic physicsElectron magnetic dipole momentMagnetic dipoleCzechoslovak Journal of Physics
researchProduct

Development of the Dipole Moment and Polarizability Operators of Octahedral Molecules

1999

We present a development of the dipole moment and polarizability operators of octahedral molecules, using a tensorial formalism analogous to the one developed for tetrahedral molecules. These operators are involved in the calculation of the intensities of rovibrational transitions as well as in the calculation of the Stark effect. Expressions for the matrix elements are derived. Two simplified models for the study of the Stark effect in such molecules are also proposed and discussed. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.

PhysicsBond dipole momentTransition dipole momentTetrahedral molecular geometryRotational–vibrational spectroscopyMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeDipoleStark effectPolarizabilityQuantum mechanicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsMoleculePhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
researchProduct

Ground and Excited State First-Order Properties in Many-Body Expanded Full Configuration Interaction Theory

2020

The recently proposed many-body expanded full configuration interaction (MBE-FCI) method is extended to excited states and static first-order properties different from total, ground state correlation energies. Results are presented for excitation energies and (transition) dipole moments of two prototypical, heteronuclear diatomics---LiH and MgO---in augmented correlation consistent basis sets of up to quadruple-$\zeta$ quality. Given that MBE-FCI properties are evaluated without recourse to a sampled wave function and the storage of corresponding reduced density matrices, the memory overhead associated with the calculation of general first-order properties only scales with the dimension of …

PhysicsChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)010304 chemical physicsElectronic correlationBasis (linear algebra)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFull configuration interaction0104 chemical sciencesDipoleQuality (physics)Physics - Chemical PhysicsQuantum mechanicsExcited state0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionGround state
researchProduct

New measurements and global analysis of chloromethane in the region from 0 to 1800cm−1

2003

Abstract New high resolution Fourier transform spectra of pure 12CH335Cl and 12CH337Cl isotopomers of chloromethane have been recorded in Wuppertal covering the region from 600 to 3800 cm−1. New rotational transitions within the v2=1, v5=1, and v3=2 states have been measured at Lille. A first global analysis of the lower four band systems of the molecule (700–1800 cm−1) is reported. The model was based on an effective Hamiltonian and dipole moment expressed in terms of irreducible tensor operators. A common set of 125 effective hamiltonian parameters (sixth order) has been adjusted to fit simultaneously some 11 000 IR data for each of the isotopomers including 153 mm wave data for 12 CH3 35…

PhysicsChloromethaneFourier transform spectraAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHot bandStandard deviationIsotopomerssymbols.namesakeDipolechemistry.chemical_compoundNuclear magnetic resonancechemistrysymbolsMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
researchProduct

Hyperfine structure in 5s 4d 3 D ?5snf transitions of87Sr

1993

The hyperfine spectra of the 5s4d3D1-5s20f, 5s4d3D2-5s23f, and 5s 4d3D3-5s32f transitions of87Sr (I=9/2) have been measured by collinear fast beam laser spectroscopy. The structure in the upper configurations is highly perturbed by fine structure splitting that is of comparable size to the hyperfine interaction energy. These perturbations can be adequately treated with conventional matrix diagonalization methods, using the 5s-electron magnetic dipole interaction terma5s and the unperturbed fine structure splittings as input parameters. Additionally, hyperfine constants for the lower 5s4d3D configurations, including theA- andB-factors and a separation of the individuals- andd-electron contri…

PhysicsComparable sizeDiagonalizable matrixBeam laserFine structurePhysics::Atomic PhysicsSpectroscopyMolecular physicsHyperfine structureMagnetic dipoleAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineZeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters
researchProduct

Spectroscopy of XY2Z2 (C2v) Molecules: A Tensorial Formalism Adapted to the O(3)⊃Td⊃C2v Chain. Application to the Ground State of SO2F2

2002

Abstract A tensorial formalism adapted to the case of quasi-spherical XY 2 Z 2 asymmetric tops such as SO 2 F 2 has been developed as an extension of the usual one for the tetrahedral molecules. We use the O (3)⊃ T d ⊃ C 2 v group chain. All the coupling coefficients and formulas for the computation of matrix elements are given for this chain. Such relations are then deduced in the C 2 v group itself. We also present a development of the Hamiltonian, dipole moment, and polarizability operators for the molecules under consideration using this formalism. These operators are involved in the calculation of the energies and intensities of rovibrational transitions and are essential for spectrum …

PhysicsComputationTetrahedral molecular geometryRotational–vibrational spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDipolesymbols.namesakePolarizabilityQuantum mechanicssymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround stateSpectroscopyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
researchProduct

Response-theory for nonresonant hole burning: Stochastic dynamics

2001

Using non-linear response theory the time signals relevant for nonresonant spectral hole burning are calculated. The step-reponse function following the application of a high amplitude ac field (pump) and an intermediate waiting period is shown to be the sum of the equilibrium integrated response and a modification due to the preparation via ac irradiation. Both components are calculated for a class of stochastic dipole reorientation models. The results indicate that the method can be used for a clearcut distinction of homogeneously and heterogeneously broadened susceptibilities as they occur in the relaxation of supercooled liquids or other disordered materials. This is because only in the…

PhysicsCondensed Matter (cond-mat)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesFunction (mathematics)Condensed MatterDipoleAmplitudeStochastic dynamicsSpectral hole burningRelaxation (physics)IrradiationAtomic physicsSupercooling
researchProduct

Field Dependence of the Electron Spin Relaxation in Quantum Dots

2005

Interaction of the electron spin with local elastic twists due to transverse phonons has been studied. Universal dependence of the spin relaxation rate on the strength and direction of the magnetic field has been obtained in terms of the electron gyromagnetic tensor and macroscopic elastic constants of the solid. The theory contains no unknown parameters and it can be easily tested in experiment. At high magnetic field it provides parameter-free lower bound on the electron spin relaxation in quantum dots.

PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Relaxation (NMR)General Physics and AstronomyMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyElectronZero field splitting021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyElectron magnetic dipole momentSpin magnetic momentQuantum dot0103 physical sciencesSpinplasmonics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
researchProduct

Measuring the magnetic dipole transition of single nanorods by spectroscopy and Fourier microscopy

2020

International audience; Rare-earth doped nanocrystals possess optical transitions with significant either electric or magnetic dipole characters. They are of considerable interest for understanding and engineering light-matter interactions at the nanoscale with numerous applications in nanophotonics. Here, we study the 5 D 0 → 7 F 1 transition dipole vector in individual NaYF 4 : Eu 3+ nanorod crystals by Fourier and confocal micro-scopies. A single-crystal host matrix leads to narrow emission lines at room temperature that permit separation of the Stark sublevels resulting from the crystal-field splitting. We observe a fully magnetic transition and low variability of the transition dipole …

PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMagnetic dipole transitionNanophotonicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsDipoleCrystal field theory0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]NanorodEmission spectrum010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyMagnetic dipole
researchProduct

Large orbital moments and internal magnetic fields in lithium nitridoferrate(I)

2002

The iron nitridometalates Li2[(Li(1-x)Fe(I)(x))N] display ferromagnetic ordering and spin freezing. Large magnetic moments up to 5.0mu(B)/Fe are found in the magnetization. In Mössbauer effect studies huge hyperfine magnetic fields up to 696 kOe are observed at specific Fe sites. These extraordinary fields and moments originate in an unusual ligand field splitting for those Fe species leading [within local spin density approximation (LSDA)] to a localized orbitally degenerate doublet. Including spin-orbit interaction and strong intra-atomic electron correlation (LDA+SO+U) gives rise to a large orbital momentum.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMagnetizationCondensed matter physicsMagnetic momentFerromagnetismSpin polarizationGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSpin (physics)Hyperfine structureElectron magnetic dipole momentSpin magnetic moment
researchProduct