Search results for "DNA"

showing 10 items of 6803 documents

CYTOGENETICS OF THE AMPHIPOD JASSA MARMORATA (COROPHIOIDEA: ISCHYROCERIDAE): KARYOTYPE MORPHOLOGY, CHROMOSOME BANDING, FLUORESCENTIN SITUHYBRIDIZATIO…

2000

Abstract Developing embryos proved to be a suitable source of cells for advanced cytological investigations on Amphipods. Conventional karyotyping, Ag- and fluorochrome-staining, C-banding, endonuclease digestion, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and nuclear DNA flow cytometric assay were tested in the Ischyroceridae Jassa marmorata. The karyotype consists of 6 chromosome pairs of which 5 are metacentric and 1 subtelocentric. The rDNA/FISH revealed that major ribosomal cistrons are located on the telomeric regions in the short arm of pair 6. A marked size variation of hybridization signals was observed. Silver and fluorochrome staining enhanced no chromosome regions. Constitutive he…

medicine.medical_specialtyIschyroceridaeCytogeneticsChromosomeKaryotypeIn situ hybridizationAquatic ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyNuclear DNAChromosome regionsmedicineConstitutive heterochromatinJournal of Crustacean Biology
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Communal data work: Data sharing and re-use in clinical genetics

2019

In this article, we examine work with communal data in the context of clinical genetic testing. Drawing from prior research on digital research infrastructures and from the analysis of our empirical data on genetic testing, we describe how data generated in laboratories distributed all over the world are shared and re-used. Our research findings point to six different human-driven activities related to expanding, disambiguating, sanitizing and assessing the relevance, validity and combinability of data. We contribute to research within Health Informatics with a framework that foregrounds human-driven activities for data interoperability.

medicine.medical_specialtyKnowledge managementDatabases FactualHealth InformaticsContext (language use)02 engineering and technology050905 science studiesHealth Information Management020204 information systemsGenetics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringClinical geneticmedicineHumansGenetic TestingSociologyCooperative BehaviorInformation Disseminationbusiness.industry05 social sciencesSequence Analysis DNAPeer reviewData sharingWork (electrical)VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200Medical genetics0509 other social sciencesbusinessSoftwareHealth Informatics Journal
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Need to evaluate the performance of real-time PCR assays for the quantitation of cytomegalovirus DNA load in lower respiratory tract specimens

2013

There is an increasing appreciation for the potential clinical value of the quantitation of cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA in the lower respiratory tract in critically ill patients lacking canonical immunosuppression, in view of the possible pathogenic role of CMV in these patients [1]. No data have been published on the analytical performance of real-time PCR assays for this purpose. We present our data on the performance of the COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan CMV PCR Assay (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany) for the quantitation of CMV DNA in tracheal aspirates (TA). This CMV PCR assay has been approved recently by the US Food and Drug Administration for use with plasma specimens [2]. We cho…

medicine.medical_specialtyLettermedicine.medical_treatmentCongenital cytomegalovirus infectionCytomegalovirusCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionGastroenterologySensitivity and SpecificityCytomegalovirus DNAInternal medicinemedicineTaqManHumansRespiratory Tract InfectionsMechanical ventilationRespiratory tract infectionsbusiness.industryViral Loadmedicine.diseaseVirologyRespiration ArtificialIntensive Care Unitsmedicine.anatomical_structureReal-time polymerase chain reactionCytomegalovirus InfectionsDNA ViralbusinessViral loadRespiratory tract
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Translocation (10;11;22)(p14;q24;q12) Characterized by Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization in a Case of Ewing's Tumor

2001

It is well recognized that the identification by classic cytogenetics of t(11;22)(q24;q12) is a useful aid in the accurate diagnosis of Ewing's sarcoma and related tumors. This translocation induces the EWS/FLI-1 fusion transcript, which can be detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Recent studies have also used fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to demonstrate the translocation. The authors coupled classic cytogenetics and FISH on tumor cells from the original specimen, the local recurrence, and the pulmonary metastasis as well as from the xenografted tumors in a case of extraosseous Ewing's sarcoma. FISH analysis not only confirmed the cytogenetic results but …

medicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsOncogene Proteins FusionChromosomes Human Pair 22Bone NeoplasmsChromosomal translocationSarcoma EwingBiologyTranslocation GeneticPathology and Forensic MedicineImmunoenzyme TechniquesFatal OutcomemedicineHumansChildMolecular BiologyIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceLegmedicine.diagnostic_testChromosomes Human Pair 10Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionChromosomes Human Pair 11CytogeneticsChromosomeEwing's tumorDNA NeoplasmSequence Analysis DNACell Biologymedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyFusion transcriptKaryotypingCancer researchFemaleInterphaseSarcomaRNA-Binding Protein EWSTranscription FactorsFluorescence in situ hybridizationDiagnostic Molecular Pathology
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Effects of 1-(halogenalkoxy)alkyl-5-fluorouracil derivatives on cell growth, cell volume and nucleus size of mouse lymphoma cells.

1992

The effects of three 1-(halogenalkoxy)alkyl-5-fluorouracil derivatives on cultured mouse lymphoma cells were studied and compared with those of N-methyl-bis-(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride (Lost). The derivatives exert only little influence on cell proliferation and cell volume. However, all derivatives cause a concentration-dependent nucleus contraction, probably due to DNA cross-linkings. Bromodesoxyuridine modulates the effects of the derivatives on the DNA, leading to swelling of the nucleus, which may be caused by DNA strand-breaks. It is suggested that the derivatives exert synergistic effects with other factors. It is concluded that these studies are suitable for the prescreening …

medicine.medical_specialtyLymphomaHydrochlorideDNA damageBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundMiceInternal medicineDrug DiscoverymedicineTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsPharmacology (medical)PharmacologyCell NucleusCell growthBiological activityGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyIn vitroLymphomaInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyOncologychemistryFluorouracilNucleusDNACell DivisionChemotherapy
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The Mediterranean diet improves the systemic lipid and DNA oxidative damage in metabolic syndrome individuals. A randomized, controlled, trial.

2013

Summary Background & aims Metabolic syndrome (MetS), in which a non-classic feature is an increase in systemic oxidative biomarkers, presents a high risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) is associated with a reduced risk of MetS. However, the effect of the MedDiet on biomarkers for oxidative damage has not been assessed in MetS individuals. We have investigated the effect of the MedDiet on systemic oxidative biomarkers in MetS individuals. Methods Randomized, controlled, parallel clinical trial in which 110 female with MetS, aged 55–80, were recruited into a large trial (PREDIMED Study) to test the efficacy of the traditional MedDie…

medicine.medical_specialtyMediterranean dietUrinary systemCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinemedicine.disease_causeDiet Mediterraneanlaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawRisk FactorsInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineHumansNutsPlant OilsDiet Fat-RestrictedOlive OilAgedAged 80 and overMetabolic SyndromeF2-IsoprostanesNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryDeoxyguanosineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLipid MetabolismClinical trialOxidative StressEndocrinology8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleMetabolic syndromebusinessBody mass indexRisk Reduction BehaviorOxidative stressBiomarkersDNA DamageClinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
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A girl with an atypical form of ataxia telangiectasia and an additional de novo 3.14Mb microduplication in region 19q12

2011

A 9-year-old girl born to healthy parents showed manifestations suggestive of ataxia telangiectasia (AT), such as short stature, sudden short bouts of horizontal and rotary nystagmus, a weak and dysarthric voice, rolling gait, unstable posture, and atactic movements. She did not show several cardinal features typical of AT such as frequent, severe infections of the respiratory tract. In contrast, she showed symptoms not generally related to AT, including microcephaly, profound motor and mental retardation, small hands and feet, severely and progressively reduced muscle tone with slackly protruding abdomen and undue drooling, excess fat on her upper arms, and severe oligoarthritis. A cranial…

medicine.medical_specialtyMicrocephalyPathologyCell Cycle ProteinsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesBiologyShort statureAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsAtaxia TelangiectasiaInternal medicineChromosome DuplicationGene duplicationGeneticsmedicineHumansLymphocytesChildSalivaCerebellar hypoplasiaMetaphaseGenetics (clinical)Mental DisordersTumor Suppressor ProteinsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseDNA-Binding ProteinsEndocrinologyChromosome InversionAtaxia-telangiectasiaChromosomal regionSpeech delayMicrocephalyFemalemedicine.symptomApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsChromosomes Human Pair 19DNA DamageEuropean Journal of Medical Genetics
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Mitochondrial dysfunction in cholestatic liver diseases

2011

et al.

medicine.medical_specialtyMitochondrial DNABiliary cirrhosisMitochondrial HepatopathyApoptosisReviewBiologyMitochondrionmedicine.disease_causeGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyLiver diseaseCholestasisInternal medicinemedicineHumansBiología y BiomedicinaCholestasisGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyLiver Diseasesmedicine.diseaseBile acidsCell biologyMitochondriaEndocrinologyMitochondrial biogenesisOxidative stressMitochondrial functionMitochondrial dysfunctionOxidative stressFrontiers in Bioscience (Elite edition) 4: 2233-2252 (2012)
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Chronical haloperidol and clozapine treatment in rats: Differential RNA display analysis, behavioral studies and serum level determination

1998

1. Adult, female rats were treated orally for 23 days with 1.6 mg/kg haloperidol or 36 mg/kg clozapine per day, to study chronic effects of the two neuroleptics. 2. At five time points during the neuroleptic treatment, animal behavior was recorded in an open field and locomotive activity was analysed. At the end of the experiment, rats were decapitated, blood samples were collected and serum concentrations of haloperidol and clozapine were determined by a radioreceptor or HPLC assay, respectively. RNA was isolated from each brain, without cerebellum, and subjected to differential RNA display. 3. Mean serum concentrations were 8 ng/ml for haloperidol and 21 ng/ml for clozapine. Analysis of o…

medicine.medical_specialtyMotor ActivityPharmacologyPolymerase Chain ReactionOpen fieldRats Sprague-DawleyPharmacokineticsOral administrationInternal medicineGene expressionmedicineHaloperidolAnimalsRNA MessengerClozapineBiological PsychiatryClozapineDNA PrimersPharmacologybusiness.industryAntagonistBrainRNARatsEndocrinologyHaloperidolFemalebusinessAntipsychotic Agentsmedicine.drugProgress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
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Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage in Human Gastric Carcinoma: 8-Oxo-7'8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dG) as a Possible Tumor Marker

2013

We characterized the oxidative stress (OS) status by the levels of reduced/oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG), malondialdehyde (MDA) and the mutagenic base 8-oxo-7′8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dG) in human gastric carcinoma (HGC) samples and compared the results with normal tissue from the same patients. We also analyzed 8-oxo-dG in peripheral mononuclear cells (PMNC) and urine from healthy control subjects and in affected patients in the basal state and one, three, six, nine and twelve months after tumor resection. The levels of DNA repair enzyme mRNA expression (hOGG1, RAD51, MUYTH and MTH1) were determined in tumor specimens and compared with normal mucosa. Tumor specimens exhibited i…

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyDNA damageDNA repair8-oxo-dGBiologymedicine.disease_causePeripheral blood mononuclear cellArticleCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicinemedicine8-oxo-dG; DNA repair enzymes; gastric cancer; oxidative stress; tumor markeroxidative stressDeoxyguanosinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologySpectroscopyTumor markergastric cancerOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineGlutathioneMalondialdehydeComputer Science ApplicationsEndocrinologyDNA repair enzymeschemistrytumor markerOxidative stressInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 14; Issue 2; Pages: 3467-3486
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