Search results for "DOMAIN"

showing 10 items of 2485 documents

Domains of accretive operators in Banach spaces

2016

LetD(A)be the domain of anm-accretive operatorAon a Banach spaceE. We provide sufficient conditions for the closure ofD(A)to be convex and forD(A)to coincide withEitself. Several related results and pertinent examples are also included.

Discrete mathematicsApproximation propertyGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceClosure (topology)Finite-rank operatorResolvent formalism01 natural sciencesDomain (mathematical analysis)010101 applied mathematicsOperator (computer programming)0101 mathematicsC0-semigroupMathematicsProceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics
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Prime Rings Whose Units Satisfy a Group Identity. II

2003

Abstract Let R be a prime ring and 𝒰(R) its group of units. We prove that if 𝒰(R) satisfies a group identity and 𝒰(R) generates R,then either R is a domain or R is isomorphic to the algebra of n × n matrices over a finite field of order d. Moreover the integers n and d depend only on the group identity satisfed by 𝒰(R). This result has been recently proved by C. H. Liu and T. K. Lee (Liu,C. H.; Lee,T. K. Group identities and prime rings generated by units. Comm. Algebra (to appear)) and here we present a new different proof.

Discrete mathematicsAssociated primeAlgebra and Number TheoryFinite fieldGroup (mathematics)Prime ringA domainOrder (group theory)SubringPrime (order theory)MathematicsCommunications in Algebra
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A Unifying Approach to Weyl Type Theorems for Banach Space Operators

2013

Weyl type theorems have been proved for a considerably large number of classes of operators. In this paper, by introducing the class of quasi totally hereditarily normaloid operators, we obtain a theoretical and general framework from which Weyl type theorems may be promptly established for many of these classes of operators. This framework also entails Weyl type theorems for perturbations f(T + K), where K is algebraic and commutes with T, and f is an analytic function, defined on an open neighborhood of the spectrum of T + K, such that f is non constant on each of the components of its domain.

Discrete mathematicsClass (set theory)Algebra and Number TheorySpectrum (functional analysis)Banach spaceType (model theory)Domain (mathematical analysis)Weyl type theoremsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaAlgebraic numberConstant (mathematics)AnalysisMathematicsAnalytic functionIntegral Equations and Operator Theory
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Varieties of Codes and Kraft Inequality

2005

Decipherability conditions for codes are investigated by using the approach of Guzman, who introduced in [7] the notion of variety of codes and established a connection between classes of codes and varieties of monoids. The class of Uniquely Decipherable (UD) codes is a special case of variety of codes, corresponding to the variety of all monoids. It is well known that the Kraft inequality is a necessary condition for UD codes, but it is not sufficient, in the sense that there exist codes that are not UD and that satisfy the Kraft inequality. The main result of the present paper states that, given a variety $\mathcal{V}$ of codes, if all the elements of $\mathcal{V}$ satisfy the Kraft inequ…

Discrete mathematicsClass (set theory)Unique factorization domainCode wordAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsKraft's inequalityCombinatoricsFormal languageHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSpecial caseVariety (universal algebra)Connection (algebraic framework)Mathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics
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Decidability of bisimulation equivalences for parallel timer processes

1993

In this paper an abstract model of parallel timer processes (PTPs), allowing specification of temporal quantitative constraints on the behaviour of real time systems, is introduced. The parallel timer processes are defined in a dense time domain and are able to model both concurrent (with delay intervals overlapping on the time axis) and infinite behaviour. Both the strong and weak (abstracted from internal actions) bisimulation equivalence problems for PTPs are proved decidable. It is proved also that, if one provides the PTP model additionally with memory cells for moving timer value information along the time axis, the bisimulation equivalence (and even the vertex reachability) problems …

Discrete mathematicsCounter machineBisimulationVertex (graph theory)ReachabilityComputer scienceTime domainTimerAlgorithmUndecidable problemDecidability
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Dirichlet Forms, Poincaré Inequalities, and the Sobolev Spaces of Korevaar and Schoen

2004

We answer a question of Jost on the validity of Poincare inequalities for metric space-valued functions in a Dirichlet domain. We also investigate the relationship between Dirichlet domains and the Sobolev-type spaces introduced by Korevaar and Schoen.

Discrete mathematicsDirichlet formMathematics::Analysis of PDEsDirichlet L-functionDirichlet's energyMathematics::Spectral Theorysymbols.namesakeDirichlet kernelDirichlet's principlesymbolsGeneral Dirichlet seriesAnalysisDirichlet seriesMathematicsSobolev spaces for planar domainsPotential Analysis
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A Pedagogical Proof of Arrow's Impossibility Theorem

1999

In this note I consider a simple proof of Arrow's Impossibility Theorem (Arrow 1963). I start with the case of three individuals who have preferences on three alternatives. In this special case there are 133=2197 possible combinations of the three individuals' rational preferences. However, by considering the subset of linear preferences, and employing the full strength of the IIA axiom, I reduce the number of cases necessary to completely describe the SWF to a small number, allowing an elementary proof suitable for most undergraduate students. This special case conveys the nature of Arrow's result. It is well known that the restriction to three options is not really limiting (any larger se…

Discrete mathematicsEconomics and EconometricsProof of impossibilityArrow's Impossibility TheoremArrow's impossibility theoremUnrestricted domainElementary proofArrowSpecial caseMathematical economicsSocial choice theorySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)AxiomMathematics
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Sobolev embeddings, extensions and measure density condition

2008

AbstractThere are two main results in the paper. In the first one, Theorem 1, we prove that if the Sobolev embedding theorem holds in Ω, in any of all the possible cases, then Ω satisfies the measure density condition. The second main result, Theorem 5, provides several characterizations of the Wm,p-extension domains for 1<p<∞. As a corollary we prove that the property of being a W1,p-extension domain, 1<p⩽∞, is invariant under bi-Lipschitz mappings, Theorem 8.

Discrete mathematicsExtension operator010102 general mathematicsEberlein–Šmulian theoremMeasure density condition01 natural sciencesSobolev embeddingSobolev inequality010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceCorollarySobolev spaces0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)AnalysisEdge-of-the-wedge theoremSobolev spaces for planar domainsMathematicsTrace operatorJournal of Functional Analysis
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Lipschitz conditions,b-arcwise connectedness and conformal mappings

1982

Discrete mathematicsExtremal lengthPartial differential equationLipschitz domainFunctional analysisSocial connectednessGeneral MathematicsConformal mapLipschitz continuityAnalysisMathematicsJournal d'Analyse Mathématique
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Generalized quasidisks and conformality II

2015

We introduce a weaker variant of the concept of three point property, which is equivalent to a non-linear local connectivity condition introduced in [12], sufficient to guarantee the extendability of a conformal map f from the unit disk onto a domain to the entire plane as a homeomorphism of locally exponentially integrable distortion. Sufficient conditions for extendability to a homeomorphism of locally p-integrable distortion are also given.

Discrete mathematicsIntegrable systemPlane (geometry)Applied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsA domainConformal map01 natural sciencesUnit diskHomeomorphism010101 applied mathematicsDistortion (mathematics)Point (geometry)0101 mathematicsMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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