Search results for "Detector"

showing 10 items of 3491 documents

Calibration of the SphinX experiment at the XACT facility in Palermo

2008

Three of the four detectors of the SphinX experiment to be flown on the Russian mission Coronas-Photon have been measured at the XACT Facility of the Palermo Observatory at several wavelengths in the soft X-ray band. We describe the instrumental set-up and report some measurements. The analysis work to obtain the final calibration is still in progress.

X-rayPhysicsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSphinxOpticsObservatoryCalibration (statistics)business.industrysolar coronaDetectorAstronomybusinessSpace Telescopes and Instrumentation 2008: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
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Pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of cured phenolic resins.

2003

A previously described pyrolysis device with a movable reaction zone was used in the present work for thermal degradation of cured novolac and resol resins. After the pyrolysis the usual major components were identified, as well as relatively low-volatile aromatic compounds which were revealed after their separation in a capillary chromatographic column. Among the latter components, for both types of cured resins, xanthene and its methyl derivatives were found. The isomers of bis(hydroxyphenyl)methane were found in considerable quantities only in the case of partially cured novolac resins which contained any linear sequences in their structure.

Xanthenechemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyChemistryOrganic ChemistryXyleneGeneral MedicineBiochemistryGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundPyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometryHydrocarbonPhenolslawOrganic chemistryFlame ionization detectorGas chromatographyPhenolsPyrolysisJournal of chromatography. A
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First Dark Matter Search Results from the XENON1T Experiment

2017

We report the first dark matter search results from XENON1T, a ∼2000-kg-target-mass dual-phase (liquid-gas) xenon time projection chamber in operation at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy and the first ton-scale detector of this kind. The blinded search used 34.2 live days of data acquired between November 2016 and January 2017. Inside the (1042±12)-kg fiducial mass and in the [5,40] keVnr energy range of interest for weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter searches, the electronic recoil background was (1.93±0.25)×10-4 events/(kg×day×keVee), the lowest ever achieved in such a dark matter detector. A profile likelihood analysis shows that the data are consisten…

Xenon[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Massive particleGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesWIMP: dark matterHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)RecoilXenonWIMPS046DM2[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark Matter[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Time projection chamberDetectorHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologydark matter: scatteringTPCAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsWIMP nucleon: interactionParticle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)WIMPDark matterFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementWIMP: massS030DI2Nuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesrecoil[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Physique010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackgrounddark matter: detectorAstronomieGran SassochemistryDirect Searchtime projection chamber: xenoninterpretation of experiments: XENON[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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"Table 5" of "Measurement of differential Z / gamma* + jet + X cross sections in p anti-p collisions at s**(1/2) = 1.96-TeV"

2008

Integrated cross section.. The second DSYS error is from the muon identification and the third from the luminosity measurement.

Z ProductionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaIntegrated Cross SectionAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsJet ProductionCross SectionSIGMuon productionInclusivePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPBAR P --> Z0 JET XPBAR P --> GAMMA* JET X1960.0
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Searches for heavy neutrinos from Z decays

1992

We have searched for possible fourth family heavy neutrinos, pair produced in Z0 decays, in a sample of about 112 000 hadronic Z0 final states collected with the DELPHI detector. For all mixing matrix elements we exclude a new Dirac neutrino lighter than 44.5 GeV at a 95% confidence level, if the neutrino couples to the electron or muon family, and lighter than 44.0 GeV, if the neutrino couples to the tau family. Depending on the values of the mixing element and to which lepton family the neutrino couples, we obtain mass limits up to 46.2 GeV. For all mixing matrix elements we exclude a new Majorana neutrino lighter than 39.0 GeV, if it couples to the electron or the muon family, and lighte…

Z-PEAK; LEPTONS; RESONANCE; LIMITS; QUARKSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsLIMITS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QUARKSNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMixing (physics)PhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsDirac (video compression format)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyRESONANCEZ-PEAKMAJORANALEPTONSPhysique des particules élémentairesFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Electron and photon energy calibration with the ATLAS detector using 2015-2016 LHC proton-proton collision data

2019

Artículo realizado por muchos autores. Solo se referencian el que aparece en primer lugar, el nombre del grupo de colaboración y los autores que firman como pertenecientes a la UAM

Z0 --> electron positronJ/psi(3100) --> electron positronProton13000 GeV-cmsparticle identification [electron]ElectronZ0 --> electron positronelectron: transverse momentum01 natural sciencesphoton: particle identificationSubatomär fysik0302 clinical medicinescattering [p p]Nuclear Experiment proton–proton collisionsLarge Hadron ColliderCalibration and fittingphoton: transverse momentumand fitting methodsphoton: energy:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]calibration [energy]CERN LHC Collcalibration and fitting methodcolliding beams [p p]transverse momentum [electron]p p: scatteringCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas610LHC ATLAS High Energy PhysicsPhoton energyFitting methodsJ/psi(3100) --> electron positronradiative decay [J/psi(3100)]Nuclear physicsMomentum03 medical and health sciencesAtlas (anatomy)High Energy Physicspair production [electron]CALORIMETERScience & Technologyradiative decay [Z0]electron: particle identification010308 nuclear & particles physicsenergy [photon]Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering jets energy: calibrationCalorimeter methodExperimental High Energy PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics Detectorsp p: colliding beamsacceptancetransverse momentum [photon]PhotonJ/psi(3100): radiative decayCalorimeter methods; Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration; and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LIQUID AR; CALORIMETER; KR030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHigh Energy Physics - Experimentelectron: pair productionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Subatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Collisions Calorimeter methodsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsBosonPhysicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalecalibration and fitting methodsATLASLIQUID ARmedicine.anatomical_structureKRCalibrationcalibration and fitting methods; Calorimeter methods; cluster finding; Pattern recognition; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Instrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsParticle Physics - Experiment530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesZ0: radiative decayAccelerator Physics and Instrumentationcalibration and fitting methods; Calorimeter methods; cluster finding; Pattern recognition; Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsPattern recognition0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:610hep-exCluster finding:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]particle identification [photon]FísicaPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSHigh Energy Physics::Experimentexperimental results
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Optical diagnostic method for benzene detection in air

2014

In this paper we show our first results of research for creation a detector for benzene vapor and possibly other volatile organic compounds detection in air based on Zeeman atomic absorption technique. First the detailed study of benzene absorption spectra with high resolution spectrometer Jobin-Yvon 1000M was done. The absorption spectra of benzene were registered in the spectral range from 200-900 nm. More detailed analysis was done for the 240 – 260 nm spectral range to test a possibility to detect benzene by means of emission line of 254 nm of mercury.

Zeeman effectAbsorption spectroscopySpectrometerDetectorAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementlaw.inventionMercury (element)chemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistrylawsymbolsEmission spectrumAtomic absorption spectroscopyBenzeneSPIE Proceedings
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Spectroscopic response and charge transport properties of CdZnTe detectors grown by the vertical Bridgman technique

2015

In this work, we present the results of spectroscopic investigations on CdZnTe (CZT) detectors grown by the boron oxide encapsulated vertical Bridgman technique (1MEM-CNR, Parma, Italy). The detectors, with different thicknesses (1 and 2.5 mm), are characterized by the same electrode layout (gold electroless contacts): the anode is a central electrode (2 x 2 mm(2)) surrounded by a guard-ring electrode, while the cathode is a planar electrode covering the detector surface (4.1 x 4.1 mm(2)). The results of electrical investigations point out the low leakage currents of these detectors even at high bias voltages: 38 nA/cm(2) (T = 25 degrees C) at 10000 V/cm. The time stability and the spectros…

Zinc tellurideRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryInstrumentationDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleElectrical engineeringTemperature measurementCathodePhoton countingSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)law.inventionAnodelawElectrodeCadmium alloysOptoelectronicsCadmium telluridePhotonicsbusinessInstrumentationNuclear and High Energy Physic
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Spatial correction in dynamic photon emission by affine transformation matrix estimation

2014

International audience; Photon emission microscopy and Time Resolved Imaging have proved their efficiency for defect localization on VLSI. A common process to find defect candidate locations is to draw a comparison between acquisitions on a normally working device and a faulty one. In order to be accurate and meaningful, this method requires that the acquisition scene remains the same between the two parts. In practice, it can be difficult to set. In this paper, a method to correct position by affine matrix transformation is suggested. It is based on image features detection, description and matching and affine transformation estimation.

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingMatching (graph theory)Computer science[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingPosition (vector)020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer vision[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingVery-large-scale integrationHarris affine region detectorbusiness.industryProcess (computing)Affine shape adaptationTransformation (function)020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsArtificial intelligenceAffine transformationbusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Saliency in spectral images

2011

International audience; Even though the study of saliency for color images has been thoroughly investigated in the past, very little attention has been given to datasets that cannot be displayed on traditional computer screens such as spectral images. Nevertheless, more than a means to predict human gaze, the study of saliency primarily allows for measuring infor- mative content. Thus, we propose a novel approach for the computation of saliency maps for spectral images. Based on the Itti model, it in- volves the extraction of both spatial and spectral features, suitable for high dimensionality images. As an application, we present a comparison framework to evaluate how dimensionality reduct…

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer scienceComputation0211 other engineering and technologiesComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingImage (mathematics)[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingInformative content0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringVisual attentionComputer visionRelevance (information retrieval)spectral images[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing021101 geological & geomatics engineeringSaliencybusiness.industryDimensionality reductionPattern recognitionKadir–Brady saliency detector020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceHigh dimensionalitybusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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