Search results for "Determinants"

showing 10 items of 212 documents

Determinants of maxillary canine impaction : retrospective clinical and radiographic study

2017

Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate determinants of maxillary canine impaction taking into account both canine position related variables and the pattern of facial growth. Material and Methods: A retrospective clinical and radiographic analysis was carried out on 109 patients aged between 9 and 10 years at the time of first evaluation. At baseline, SN-GoMe angle, the interincisal angle, the canine angle a and the canine distance d were used to characterize canine location and vertical facial growth. At the end of a two years follow up period the eruption state of each canine of each patient was recorded and accordingly classified as erupted or impacted on a clinical and radiogr…

OrthodonticsImpactionbusiness.industryRadiographyResearchDeterminantMaxillary canineUnivariateCanine impaction; Determinants; Facial growthOrthodontics030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCanine impactionFacial growthUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicineMultivariate statisticalbusinessGeneral Dentistry030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDeterminants
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From Fredholm and Wronskian representations to rational solutions to the KPI equation depending on 2N − 2 parameters

2017

International audience; We have already constructed solutions to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation (KPI) in terms of Fredholm determinants and wronskians of order 2N. These solutions have been called solutions of order N and they depend on 2N −1 parameters. We construct here N-order rational solutions. We prove that they can be written as a quotient of 2 polynomials of degree 2N(N +1) in x, y and t depending on 2N−2 parameters. We explicitly construct the expressions of the rational solutions of order 4 depending on 6 real parameters and we study the patterns of their modulus in the plane (x, y) and their evolution according to time and parameters a1, a2, a3, b1, b2, b3.

PACS numbers : 33Q55 37K10 4710A- 4735Fg 4754BdRogue WavesWronskians[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Kadomtsev Petviashvili Equation[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Fredholm Determinants[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Lumps
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6-th order rational solutions to the KPI equation depending on 10 parameters

2017

International audience; Here we constuct rational solutions of order 6 to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation (KPI) as a quotient of 2 polynomials of degree 84 in x, y and t depending on 10 parameters. We verify that the maximum of modulus of these solutions at order 6 is equal to 2(2N + 1)2 = 338. We study the patterns of their modulus in the plane (x, y) and their evolution according time and parameters a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5. When these parameters grow, triangle and rings structures are obtained.

PACS: 33Q55 37K10 47.10A- 47.35.Fg 47.54.Bd[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]WronskiansRogue waves[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]KP equationLumpsFredholm determinants
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Educar para la salud en tiempos de pandemia

2021

La experiencia de la pandemia que estamos viviendo exige repensar la educación para la salud. En este trabajo lo hacemos a partir de dos conceptos procedentes de la Declaración Universal de los Derecho Humanos: primero, entender que el fin de la educación es el pleno desarrollo de la persona; y segundo, que los deberes para con la comunidad contribuyen a ese desarrollo. A partir de ellos, defendemos una concepción de la educación para la salud basada en el carácter relacional del ser humano, en la relevancia de los determinantes sociales de la salud y en los peligros del entorno digital, a pesar de los enormes beneficios que ha aportado durante la pandemia.

PandemiaEconomic growthEducación para la SaludHuman rightsmedia_common.quotation_subjectÉticaDeclarationGeneral MedicineHuman beingMedical legislationK3601-3611Political sciencePandemicRelevance (law)Health educationSocial determinants of healthmedia_commonCadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário
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Intra-specific variability and biological relevance of P3N-PIPO protein length in potyviruses

2013

Background:Pipo was recently described as a new ORF encoded within the genome of the Potyviridae family members (PNAS 105:5897-5902, 2008). It is embedded within the P3 cistron and is translated in the +2 reading frame relative to the potyviral long ORF as the P3N-PIPO fusion protein. In this work, we first collected pipo nucleotide sequences available for different isolates of 48 Potyvirus species. Second, to determine the biological implications of variation in pipo length, we measured infectivity, viral accumulation, cell-to-cell and systemic movements for two Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) variants with pipo alleles of different length in three different susceptible host species, and tested…

PotyvirusArabidopsisBiologyEvolution MolecularViral ProteinsCistronMolecular evolutionTobaccoTurnip mosaic virusGeneEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeneticsPotyviridaeBayesian phylogenetic methodsHost-range determinantsBrassica rapaPotyvirusbiology.organism_classificationVirus evolutionVirus fitness componentsStop codonPotato virus YGenesHost-Pathogen InteractionsCodon TerminatorMolecular evolutionGenetic FitnessResearch Article
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Motivational Antecedents of Well-Being and Health Related Behaviors in Adolescents

2017

Abstract Grounded in the Achievement Goal Theory framework of motivation and optimal functioning, there were two objectives of this study: (a) to test a model hypothesizing links between personal theories of school achievement, indices of the quality of academic engagement, wellbeing, and health-related behaviors, and (b) to explore whether the hypothesized model was invariant across gender groups. A multisection questionnaire pack tapping the targeted variables was administered to 967 teenagers (475 boys and 492 girls) aged between 11 to 16 years old. Structural equation modeling analysis revealed that Task theory of achievement predicted positively satisfaction in school and negatively bo…

Psychological intervention050109 social psychologyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationStudent engagementGoal theorystructural equation modelingStructural equation modelingDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)health determinantsmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:Sports medicine05 social sciencesLife satisfactionBoredomschool healthadolescent healthpsychosocial theoriesWell-beingMotivation in Physical Education Sport and Physical Activity and Healthmedicine.symptomlcsh:RC1200-1245Adolescent healthJournal of Human Kinetics
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Asthma exacerbations and socio-economic status in French adults with persistent asthma: A prospective cohort study.

2017

Adults disadvantaged by poor socio-economic status (SES) are more severely affected by asthma compared to those with better SES. We aimed to determine whether the frequency of asthma exacerbations (AEx), as well as aspects related to AEx management, differed based on SES in patients treated with daily treatments.This study, part of the prospective observational cohort ASTRO-LAB, included French adult patients with persistent asthma. Patients were considered as low SES if they benefited from publicly funded special health insurance and/or were perceived as low SES by their general practitioner. AEx was defined as at least one of the following: asthma-related oral corticosteroid course, medic…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultHypersensitivity ImmediateMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentGeneral PracticeComorbiditySeverity of Illness IndexBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineImmunology and AllergyMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineSocial determinants of healthAnti-Asthmatic AgentsProspective StudiesProspective cohort studySocioeconomic statusAsthmaAsthma exacerbationsMedical Assistancebusiness.industrysocial sciencesmedicine.diseaseAsthma030228 respiratory systemSocioeconomic FactorsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthCohortpopulation characteristicsObservational studyFemaleFrancebusinessEmergency Service HospitalCohort studyThe Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
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Socio-Demographic Factors Involved in a Low-Incidence Phase of SARS-CoV-2 Spread in Sicily, Italy

2021

Background: The present study analysed SARS-CoV-2 cases observed in Sicily and investigated social determinants that could have an impact on the virus spread. Methods: SARS-CoV-2 cases observed among Sicilian residents between the 1 February 2020 and 15 October 2020 have been included in the analyses. Age, sex, date of infection detection, residency, clinical outcomes, and exposure route have been evaluated. Each case has been linked to the census section of residency and its socio-demographic data. Results: A total of 10,114 patients (202.3 cases per 100,000 residents

Reduced riskLeadership and ManagementSocio demographicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)ImmigrationHealth InformaticsoutcomesAsymptomaticArticleCensus section Outcomes SARS-CoV-2 Socio-demographic factors03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth Information Managementsocio-demographic factorsMedicine030212 general & internal medicineSocial determinants of healthmedia_commonbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Health PolicyIncidence (epidemiology)RCensuscensus section030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicinemedicine.symptombusinessDemographyHealthcare
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Explaining German outward FDI in the EU: a reassessment using Bayesian model averaging and GLM estimators

2021

The last decades have seen an increasing interest in FDI and the process of production fragmentation. This has been particularly important for Germany as the core of the European Union (EU) production hub. This paper attempts to provide a deeper under standing of the drivers of German outward FDI in the EU for the period 1996–2012 by tackling the two main challenges faced in the modelization of FDI, namely the variable selection problem and the choice of the estimation method. For that purpose, we first extend previous BMA analysis developed by Camarero et al. (Econ Model 83:326–345, 2019) by including country-pair-fixed effects to select the appropriate set of variables. Second, we compare…

Statistics and ProbabilityGeneralized linear modelFDI determinantsEconomics and Econometricsgravity modelsForeign direct investmentgermanyBayesian inferenceGermanMathematics (miscellaneous)Germany0502 economics and businessEconomicsEconometricsmedia_common.cataloged_instanceC13050207 economicsEuropean unionC33050205 econometrics media_commonEstimation05 social sciencesEstimatorUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASInvestment (macroeconomics)language.human_languageGravity modelsOutward FDIlanguageoutward FDIF21F23GLMSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)
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CEO satisfaction and intended strategic changes

2018

How do CEOs react to attainment discrepancies in their organizations' performance? Scholars have generally argued that (only) when performance falls below a certain aspiration level do CEOs intend to change the organization's strategy. However, empirical evidence on this issue is ambiguous and inconclusive. We address this puzzle directly by studying how CEOs' cognitive interpretations of performance (their satisfaction with the firm's performance) affect the magnitude of intended strategic changes, and we explore the moderating effect of the context (performance compared to the industry) on this relationship. Using a sample of medium-sized organizations, we find that CEOs' satisfaction wit…

Strategy and ManagementSatisfaction with firm performanceGeography Planning and DevelopmentContext (language use)Sample (statistics)DETERMINANTSIntended strategic changeAffect (psychology)RISK-TAKING0502 economics and businessTOP MANAGEMENTEmpirical evidenceCONSEQUENCESCOMMON METHOD VARIANCE05 social sciencesPerformance feedbackCognitionUPPER ECHELONSJOB-SATISFACTIONNegative relationshipREFERENCE POINTSCEO perceptionsASPIRATION-PERFORMANCE050211 marketingJob satisfactionCommon-method variancePsychologySocial psychology050203 business & managementFinanceFIRM PERFORMANCELong Range Planning
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