Search results for "Diffraction"

showing 10 items of 1584 documents

Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of hybrid 1D core–shell structured nanocomposites based on ZnO/polydopamine

2020

In the present work, we report on the modelling of processes at the zinc oxide and polydopamine (ZnO/ PDA) interface. The PDA layer was deposited onto ZnO nanorods (NRs) via chemical bath deposition. The defect concentrations in ZnO before and after PDA deposition were calculated and analysed. The ZnONRs/PDA core–shell nanostructures were studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL) measurements, and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The TEM and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) measurements confirmed the conformal coating of PDA, while the PL emission from ZnO and ZnONRs/P…

PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceDiffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformGeneral Chemical EngineeringElectron energy loss spectroscopyGeneral ChemistryX-ray diffraction (XRD)symbols.namesakephotoluminescence (PL)Chemical engineeringTransmission electron microscopysymbolsNanorodzinc oxide and polydopamine (ZnO/ PDA)Fourier transform infrared spectroscopyRaman spectroscopyChemical bath deposition
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Scanning optical microscopy modeling in nanoplasmonics

2012

International audience; One of the main purposes of nanoplasmonics is the miniaturization of optical and electro-optical components that could be integrable in coplanar geometry. In this context, we propose a numerical model of a polarized scanning optical microscope able to faithfully reproduce both photon luminescence and temperature distribution images associated with complex plasmonic structures. The images are computed, pixel by pixel, through a complete self-consistent scheme based on the Green dyadic functions (GDF) formalism. The basic principle consists in the numerical implementation of a realistic three-dimensional light beam acting as a virtual light tip able to probe the volume…

PhotonPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyNANOWIRESNANOSTRUCTURES01 natural scienceslaw.inventionGOLD NANORODSOpticsOptical microscopelaw0103 physical sciencesMiniaturizationLight beam010306 general physicsPlasmonPhysicsELECTROMAGNETIC DIFFRACTIONSURFACE-PLASMONbusiness.industryNear-field opticsMISMATCHED REFRACTIVE-INDEXESStatistical and Nonlinear Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyNEAR-FIELD MICROSCOPYAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNETWORKSLIGHTOptoelectronicsNear-field scanning optical microscope0210 nano-technologybusinessLuminescencePLANAR INTERFACEJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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Sub-critical InAs layers on metamorphic InGaAs for single quantum dot emission at telecom wavelengths

2014

We report on the design, the growth by MBE and the optical and morphological characterization of metamorphic InAs/InGaAs quantum dots (QD) with a density low enough to allow single dot characterization without the need of complex litographic steps to isolate single QDs. InAs sub-critical coverages were deposited on InxGa1-xAs metamorphic buffers (MBs) and the transition from 2D growth to 3D island nucleation was monitored by reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED). We discuss the fundamental differences of the sub-critical growth method compared with the Stranski-Krastanow one, also by considering available theoretical models. AFM confirmed that the density of QDs can be control…

PhotonReflection high-energy electron diffractionMaterials scienceNanostructurebusiness.industryNucleationGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsReflection (mathematics)Electron diffractionQuantum dotOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials SciencebusinessGround stateCrystal Research and Technology
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"Table 4" of "Measurement of exclusive $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow W^+W^-$ production and search for exclusive Higgs boson production in $pp$ collisions…

2018

Expected allowed ranges for 8 dimensional aQGC, no cutoff).

Photon-Photon ScatteringP P --> H --> WW (exclusive)8000.0W Pair ProductionProton-Proton ScatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaP P --> gamma gamma --> WWExclusiveCross SectionSIGDiffraction
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"Table 2" of "Measurement of exclusive $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow W^+W^-$ production and search for exclusive Higgs boson production in $pp$ collisions…

2018

Expected allowed ranges for 6 dimensional aQGCs, no cutoff).

Photon-Photon ScatteringP P --> H --> WW (exclusive)8000.0W Pair ProductionProton-Proton ScatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaP P --> gamma gamma --> WWExclusiveCross SectionSIGDiffraction
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"Table 3" of "Measurement of exclusive $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow W^+W^-$ production and search for exclusive Higgs boson production in $pp$ collisions…

2018

Observed allowed ranges for 8 dimensional aQGCs, cutoff 500).

Photon-Photon ScatteringP P --> H --> WW (exclusive)8000.0W Pair ProductionProton-Proton ScatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaP P --> gamma gamma --> WWExclusiveCross SectionSIGDiffraction
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"Table 1" of "Measurement of exclusive $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow W^+W^-$ production and search for exclusive Higgs boson production in $pp$ collisions…

2018

Observed allowed ranges for 6 dimensional aQGCs, cutoff 500 GeV.

Photon-Photon ScatteringP P --> H --> WW (exclusive)8000.0W Pair ProductionProton-Proton ScatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaP P --> gamma gamma --> WWExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCross SectionNuclear ExperimentSIGDiffraction
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"Table 5" of "Measurement of exclusive $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow W^+W^-$ production and search for exclusive Higgs boson production in $pp$ collisions…

2018

Inclusive Cross Section.

Photon-Photon ScatteringP P --> H --> WW (exclusive)8000.0W Pair ProductionProton-Proton ScatteringP P --> gamma gamma --> WWExclusiveCross SectionSIGDiffraction
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Visualizing a protein quake with time-resolved X-ray scattering at a free-electron laser

2014

We describe a method to measure ultrafast protein structural changes using time-resolved wide-angle X-ray scattering at an X-ray free-electron laser. We demonstrated this approach using multiphoton excitation of the Blastochloris viridis photosynthetic reaction center, observing an ultrafast global conformational change that arises within picoseconds and precedes the propagation of heat through the protein. This provides direct structural evidence for a 'protein quake': the hypothesis that proteins rapidly dissipate energy through quake-like structural motions. peerReviewed

Photosynthetic reaction centreMaterials scienceProtein ConformationPhysics::OpticsPhycobiliproteinsfrequency vibrational-modesRadiation DosageBiochemistryMolecular physicsArticlelaw.inventionProtein structureX-Ray Diffractionlawddc:570Scattering Small AngleMolecular Biologyta116Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesScatteringLasersMolecular biophysicsFree-electron laserCell BiologyLaserstructural dynamicsEnergy TransferPicosecondBiophysicsUltrashort pulseBiotechnologyNature methods
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Chapter 1 The Resolution Challenge in 3D Optical Microscopy

2009

Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the theoretical principles of 3D microscopy with the widespread realizations of 3D microscopy.Based on the paraxial diffraction equations, it has been shown that conventional microscopes, when dealing with 3D fluorescent samples, provide sets of 2D images. These images of the different transverse sections of the 3D object contain, in addition to the sharp image of the in focus section, the blurred images of the rest of the specimen. The paraxial formalism has been generalized in a very simple way to a non-paraxial context, showing that the equations that govern non-paraxial imaging are similar to those that govern paraxial imaging. The only differenc…

Physics2d imagesFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)OpticsMicroscopeOptical microscopebusiness.industrylawParaxial approximationbusiness3d microscopyKirchhoff's diffraction formulalaw.invention
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