Search results for "Dimension"

showing 10 items of 2766 documents

On the birational geometry of the universal Picard variety

2010

We compute the Kodaira dimension of the universal Picard variety P_{d,g} parameterizing line bundles of degree d on curves of genus g under the assumption that (d-g+1,2g-2)=1. We also give partial results for arbitrary degrees d and we investigate for which degrees the universal Picard varieties are birational.

Pure mathematics14H10Degree (graph theory)General MathematicsBirational geometryMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryGenus (mathematics)Line (geometry)FOS: MathematicsKodaira dimensionpicard variety birational geometrySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaVariety (universal algebra)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Hardy inequalities and Assouad dimensions

2017

We establish both sufficient and necessary conditions for weighted Hardy inequalities in metric spaces in terms of Assouad (co)dimensions. Our sufficient conditions in the case where the complement is thin are new even in Euclidean spaces, while in the case of a thick complement we give new formulations for previously known sufficient conditions which reveal a natural duality between these two cases. Our necessary conditions are rather straight-forward generalizations from the unweighted case, but together with some examples they indicate the essential sharpness of our results. In addition, we consider the mixed case where the complement may contain both thick and thin parts.

Pure mathematics26D15 (Primary) 31E05 46E35 (Secondary)Partial differential equationGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsDuality (mathematics)01 natural sciencesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Functional AnalysisMetric spaceAssouad (co)dimensionsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsEuclidean geometryClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematicsmetric spaces Hardy inequalities0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsComplement (set theory)
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A note on the Schur multiplier of a nilpotent Lie algebra

2011

For a nilpotent Lie algebra $L$ of dimension $n$ and dim$(L^2)=m$, we find the upper bound dim$(M(L))\leq {1/2}(n+m-2)(n-m-1)+1$, where $M(L)$ denotes the Schur multiplier of $L$. In case $m=1$ the equality holds if and only if $L\cong H(1)\oplus A$, where $A$ is an abelian Lie algebra of dimension $n-3$ and H(1) is the Heisenberg algebra of dimension 3.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryDimension (graph theory)Schur multiplier nilpotent Lie algebrasMathematics - Rings and AlgebrasUpper and lower boundsNilpotent Lie algebraSettore MAT/02 - Algebra17B30 17B60 17B99Rings and Algebras (math.RA)Lie algebraFOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAlgebra over a fieldAbelian groupMathematicsSchur multiplier
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Functional equations of the dilogarithm in motivic cohomology

2009

We prove relations between fractional linear cycles in Bloch's integral cubical higher Chow complex in codimension two of number fields, which correspond to functional equations of the dilogarithm. These relations suffice, as we shall demonstrate with a few examples, to write down enough relations in Bloch's integral higher Chow group CH^2(F,3) for certain number fields F to detect torsion cycles. Using the regulator map to Deligne cohomology, one can check the non-triviality of the torsion cycles thus obtained. Using this combination of methods, we obtain explicit higher Chow cycles generating the integral motivic cohomology groups of some number fields.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics - Number Theory11G55CodimensionAlgebraic number field11F42Chow ringMotivic cohomologyAlgebraDeligne cohomologyMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyTorsion (algebra)FOS: MathematicsEquivariant cohomology11R70Number Theory (math.NT)11S7011G55; 11R70; 11S70; 11F42Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Special arrangements of lines: Codimension 2 ACM varieties in P 1 × P 1 × P 1

2019

In this paper, we investigate special arrangements of lines in multiprojective spaces. In particular, we characterize codimension 2 arithmetically Cohen–Macaulay (ACM) varieties in [Formula: see text], called varieties of lines. We also describe their ACM property from a combinatorial algebra point of view.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraConfiguration of linesApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsarithmetically Cohen-Macaulay; Configuration of lines; multiprojective spaces0102 computer and information sciencesCodimension01 natural sciencesSettore MAT/02 - Algebraarithmetically Cohen-Macaulay010201 computation theory & mathematicsarithmetically Cohen–Macaulay Configuration of lines multiprojective spacesArithmetically Cohen-Macaulay Configuration of lines multiprojective spacesComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsarithmetically Cohen–Macaulaymultiprojective spacesMathematics
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Minimizers for the Thin One‐Phase Free Boundary Problem

2021

We consider the “thin one-phase" free boundary problem, associated to minimizing a weighted Dirichlet energy of the function in urn:x-wiley:00103640:media:cpa22011:cpa22011-math-0001 plus the area of the positivity set of that function in urn:x-wiley:00103640:media:cpa22011:cpa22011-math-0002. We establish full regularity of the free boundary for dimensions urn:x-wiley:00103640:media:cpa22011:cpa22011-math-0003, prove almost everywhere regularity of the free boundary in arbitrary dimension, and provide content and structure estimates on the singular set of the free boundary when it exists. All of these results hold for the full range of the relevant weight. While our results are typical for…

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsDimension (graph theory)Content (measure theory)Free boundary problemBoundary (topology)Almost everywhereDirichlet's energyFunction (mathematics)Measure (mathematics)MathematicsCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics
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On cobordism of manifolds with corners

2000

This work sets up a cobordism theory for manifolds with corners and gives an identication with the homotopy of a certain limit of Thom spectra. It thereby creates a geometrical interpretation of Adams-Novikov resolutions and lays the foundation for investigating the chromatic status of the elements so realized. As an application Lie groups together with their left invariant framings are calculated by regarding them as corners of manifolds with interesting Chern numbers. The work also shows how elliptic cohomology can provide useful invariants for manifolds of codimension 2.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsHomotopyLie groupCobordismElliptic cohomologyCodimensionMathematics::Algebraic TopologyAlgebraMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyRicci-flat manifoldChromatic scaleInvariant (mathematics)MathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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2020

Abstract This paper is related to the problem of finding a good notion of rectifiability in sub-Riemannian geometry. In particular, we study which kind of results can be expected for smooth hypersurfaces in Carnot groups. Our main contribution will be a consequence of the following result: there exists a C ∞ -hypersurface S without characteristic points that has uncountably many pairwise non-isomorphic tangent groups on every positive-measure subset. The example is found in a Carnot group of topological dimension 8, it has Hausdorff dimension 12 and so we use on it the Hausdorff measure H 12 . As a consequence, we show that any Lipschitz map defined on a subset of a Carnot group of Hausdorf…

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsImage (category theory)010102 general mathematicsCarnot groupLipschitz continuity01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeHypersurfaceHausdorff dimensionsymbolsMathematics::Metric GeometryHausdorff measure0101 mathematicsLebesgue covering dimensionCarnot cycleAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications
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Multiplication of distributions in any dimension: Applications to δ-function and its derivatives

2009

In two previous papers the author introduced a multiplication of distributions in one dimension and he proved that two one-dimensional Dirac delta functions and their derivatives can be multiplied, at least under certain conditions. Here, mainly motivated by some engineering applications in the analysis of the structures, we propose a different definition of multiplication of distributions which can be easily extended to any spatial dimension. In particular we prove that with this new definition delta functions and their derivatives can still be multiplied.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMultiplication of distributionsDirac delta functionFunction (mathematics)symbols.namesakeDistribution functionDimension (vector space)symbolsDelta functionDelta functionsMultiplicationSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsComputer Science::DatabasesAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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On lifting the approximation property from a Banach space to its dual

2014

Pure mathematicsApproximation propertyApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisEberlein–Šmulian theoremInfinite-dimensional vector functionBanach spaceInterpolation spaceBanach manifoldC0-semigroupLp spaceMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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