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showing 10 items of 19256 documents

CS 29497-004 abundances

2017

We report an abundance analysis for the highly r-process-enhanced (r-II) star CS 29497-004, a very metal-poor giant with solar system Teff=5013K and [Fe/H]=-2.85, whose nature was initially discovered in the course of the HERES project. Our analysis is based on high signal-to-noise ratio, high-resolution (R~75000) VLT/UVES spectra and MARCS model atmospheres under the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium, and obtains abundance measurements for a total of 46 elements, 31 of which are neutron-capture elements. As is the case for the other ~25 r-II stars currently known, the heavy-element abundance pattern of CS 29497-004 well-matches a scaled solar system second peak r-process-elemen…

observational astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyStellar AstronomyPhysicsGiant starsChemical abundancesNatural SciencesLine intensitiesSpectroscopyInterdisciplinary Astronomy
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Gaia-ESO Survey. Trumpler 23

2017

Trumpler 23 is a moderately populated, intermediate-age open cluster within the solar circle at a R_GC_~6kpc. It is in a crowded field very close to the Galactic plane and the color-magnitude diagram shows significant field contamination and possible differential reddening; it is a relatively understudied cluster for these reasons, but its location makes it a key object for determining Galactic abundance distributions. New data from the Gaia-ESO Survey enable the first ever radial velocity and spectroscopic metallicity measurements for this cluster. We aim to use velocities to isolate cluster members, providing more leverage for determining cluster parameters. Gaia-ESO Survey data for 167 p…

observational astronomyOpen star clustersEffective temperatureAstrophysics and AstronomyRadial velocityPhysicsChemical abundancesexoplanet astronomyNatural Sciencesstellar astronomyInterdisciplinary Astronomy
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Spectra of a Holmium in the near-UV. II.

2017

Fourier Transform spectra of Holmium (Ho) in the UV spectral range from 31530 to 25000cm^-1^ (317 to 400nm) have been investigated, particularly focusing on the ionic lines. The distinction between the different degrees of ionization (I, II, and III) is based on differences in signal-to-noise ratios from two Ho spectra, which have been measured with different buffer gases, i.e., neon and argon. Based on 106 known Ho II and 126 known Ho III energy levels, 97 lines could be classified as transitions of singly ionized Ho and 9 lines could be classified as transitions of doubly ionized Ho. Of the 97 Ho II lines, 6 have not been listed in the extant literature. Another 215 lines have been assign…

observational astronomyUltraviolet astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyPhysicsNatural SciencesSpectroscopyAtomic physicsInterdisciplinary Astronomy
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Spectra of a Holmium in the near-UV. I. Ho I.

2017

The Fourier Transform spectra of a Holmium hollow cathode discharge lamp have been investigated in the UV spectral range from 25000 up to 31530cm^-1^ (317 to 400nm). Two Ho spectra have been measured with neon and argon as buffer gases. Based on the intensity ratios from these two spectra, a distinction was made between atomic and ionic lines (ionic lines are discussed in an accompanying paper). Using the known Ho I energy levels, 71 lines could be classified as transitions of atomic Ho, 34 of which have not been published previously. Another 32 lines, which could not be classified, are listed in the literature and assigned as atomic Ho. An additional 370 spectral lines have been assigned t…

observational astronomyUltraviolet astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyPhysicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNatural SciencesSpectroscopyAtomic physicsInterdisciplinary Astronomy
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Análisis de un programa hospitalario de cirugía ambulatoria odontológica para pacientes discapacitados

2017

Introducción: El desarrollo de las unidades de cirugía sin ingreso ha supuesto una gran evolución en la asistencia hospitalaria para el adecuado tratamiento odontológico de los pacientes discapacitados.Objetivo: describir a través de una serie de variables dos grupos de pacientes (con y sin discapacidad) intervenidos de cirugía odontológica sin ingreso y evaluar su respuesta postoperatoria a través de un indicador de bienestar postquirúrgico (IP). Se trata de determinar la influencia de las variables estudiadas en ambos grupos. Material y métodos: se seleccionó un grupo de pacientes discapacitados (n=263) y otro grupo sin discapacidad (n´=311) intervenidos de cirugía odontológica ambulatori…

odontologiacirugiadiscapacitados
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Monialaisen ohjauksen rakentuminen ohjaustilanteissa: onko monialainen ohjaus monialaista?

2022

Monialaisia ohjauspalveluita perustellaan niiden myönteisillä vaikutuksilla asiakkaisiin, työntekijöihin ja mukana oleviin palveluntuottajiin, mutta monialaista ohjausta koskeva empiirinen ja teoreettinen tutkimusnäyttö on toistaiseksi vähäistä. Tarkastelemme artikkelissamme sitä, miten eri tavoin monialaista ohjausta toteutetaan toiminnan tasolla. Aineiston muodostaa vuosina 2018–2019 kerätty havainnointiaineisto nuorten ohjaus- ja neuvontapalveluja tuottavan Ohjaamon ohjaustilanteista (n = 68). Kysymme, millaisiin erilaisiin tekoihin monialainen ohjaus jäsentyy ohjauksen työmuodon ja ammatillisten toimintatapojen perusteella, joita olivat ohjaajien lukumäärä, ohjauksen tavoite, ohjauksen …

ohjauksen ammatilliset toimintatavatopinto-ohjausammatinvalinnanohjauscounselling methodsmoniammatillisuusnon-participatory observationmonialaisuusmonialainen ohjauspalvelutyötavatohjauksen työmuodotohjaajat (kasvatus ja opastus)monialainen ohjausArtikkeleitaohjaus (neuvonta ja opastus)transdisciplinary counselling transdisciplinary guidance serviceei-osallistuva havainnointiprofessional practices of counsellingKasvatus
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Increasing Yield and Antioxidative Performance of Litchi Pericarp Procyanidins in Baked Food by Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction Coupled with Enzymatic…

2018

Extraction with organic solvents is a traditional method to isolate bioactive compounds, which is energy-wasting and time-consuming. Therefore, enzyme and ultrasound treatments were combined to assist the extraction of oligomeric procyanidins from litchi pericarp (LPOPC), as an innovative approach to replace conventional extraction methods. Under optimum conditions (enzyme concentration 0.12 mg/mL, ultrasonic power 300 W, ultrasonic time 80 min, and liquid/solid ratio 10 mL/g), the yield of LPOPC could be improved up to 13.5%. HPLC analysis indicated that the oligomeric procyanidins (OPC) content of LPOPC from proposed extraction was up to 89.6%, mainly including (&minus

oligomeric procyanidinsPharmaceutical Sciencelitchi pericarpChemical FractionationHigh-performance liquid chromatographyPeroxideAntioxidantsArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Lipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologylcsh:Organic chemistryLitchiDrug DiscoveryRSM (Response Surface Methodology)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryChromatography High Pressure LiquidAnalysis of VarianceChromatographyMolecular StructurePlant ExtractsOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food sciencebaked foodMonomerProanthocyanidinchemistryUltrasonic WavesChemistry (miscellaneous)Yield (chemistry)Molecular MedicineHPLCProcyanidin A1Molecules
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Oligonucleotide-capped nanoporous anodic alumina biosensor as diagnostic tool for rapid and accurate detection of Candida auris in clinical samples.

2021

[EN] Candida auris has arisen as an important multidrug-resistant fungus because of several nosocomial outbreaks and elevated rates of mortality. Accurate and rapid diagnosis of C. auris is highly desired; nevertheless, current methods often present severe limitations and produce misidentification. Herein a sensitive, selective, and time-competitive biosensor based on oligonucleotide-gated nanomaterials for effective detection of C. auris is presented. In the proposed design, a nanoporous anodic alumina scaffold is filled with the fluorescent indicator rhodamine B and the pores blocked with different oligonucleotides capable of specifically recognize C. auris genomic DNA. Gate opening modul…

oligonucleotide0301 basic medicineEpidemiology030106 microbiologyImmunologyRapid diagnosismacromolecular substancesbiosensorCandida auris Nanoporous anodic alumina biosensor molecular gates oligonucleotide rapid diagnosisMicrobiologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesQUIMICA ORGANICAVirologyOligonucleotideDrug DiscoveryQUIMICA ANALITICArapid diagnosisNosocomial outbreakChemistryNanoporousOligonucleotideQUIMICA INORGANICAGeneral MedicineCandida aurisMolecular gates030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesCandida aurisParasitologyNanoporous anodic aluminaBiosensormolecular gatesBiosensor
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The role of SAXS and molecular simulations in 3D structure elucidation of a DNA aptamer against lung cancer

2021

Aptamers are short, single-stranded DNA or RNA oligonucleotide molecules that function as synthetic analogs of antibodies and bind to a target molecule with high specificity. Aptamer affinity entirely depends on its tertiary structure and charge distribution. Therefore, length and structure optimization are essential for increasing aptamer specificity and affinity. Here, we present a general optimization procedure for finding the most populated atomistic structures of DNA aptamers. Based on the existed aptamer LC-18 for lung adenocarcinoma, a new truncated LC-18 (LC-18t) aptamer LC-18t was developed. A three-dimensional (3D) shape of LC-18t was reported based on small-angle X-ray scattering…

oligonucleotideMolecular modelAptamer610RM1-950chemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryA-DNAddc:610Binding siteOligonucleotideaptamerSAXSspatial structurelung adenocarcinomamolecular dynamicsProtein tertiary structurefragment molecular orbitalchemistrysmall-angle X-ray scatteringBiophysicsMolecular MedicineOriginal Articletertiary structureTherapeutics. Pharmacologymolecular simulationsDNAFragment molecular orbital
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A fast liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method combined with linear discriminant analysis for the characterization of extra virgin sicilian ol…

2008

olive oils linear discriminant analysisliquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
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