Search results for "Display"

showing 10 items of 249 documents

Sexually selected traits evolve positive allometry when some matings occur irrespective of the trait

2014

Positive allometry of secondary sexual traits (whereby larger individuals have disproportionally larger traits than smaller individuals) has been called one of the most pervasive and poorly understood regularities in the study of animal form and function. Its widespread occurrence is in contrast with theoretical predictions that it should evolve only under rather special circumstances. Using a combination of mathematical modeling and simulations, here we show that positive allometry is predicted to evolve under much broader conditions than previously recognized. This result hinges on the assumption that mating success is not necessarily zero for males with the lowest trait values: for examp…

body shapeexaggerated traits10127 Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies1105 Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics1311 Geneticssukupuolivalinta570 Life sciences; biology590 Animals (Zoology)models/simulations1100 General Agricultural and Biological Sciencesbody sizesignalingdisplay traits
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Mid-region PTHrP and gene expression of MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells

2007

Type V collagen is known to be over-deposited in the stroma of ductal infiltrating carcinomas of the breast. When used as a substrate, type V collagen restrains growth and invasion, and affects gene expression of 8701-BC ductal infiltrating carcinomas cells. Here we supplement existing data by demonstrating type V collagen dependent upregulation of capn2 gene expression in 8701-BC cells through differential display-PCR and Western blot assays. Furthermore, we suggest that our data obtained by centrifugal sedimentation and electrophoresis strongly suggest a correlation between calpain overproduction and DNA fragmentation, since the incubation with calpain inhibitor partly reverts the latter.

breast cancerPCRgene expressionPTHrP.differential displaySettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia
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Three-dimensional ultrasonography in prenatal diagnosis

1995

Within the past five years, 3D ultrasonography has developed to the degree that it offers both the patient and the examiner an entirely new visual experience in prenatal diagnosis. With the system described here (Kretz-technik, Austria), any desired plane can be displayed within the stored volume, and within seconds a high-quality 3D surface or transparent image can be calculated and displayed on the ultrasound monitor without need for an external workstation. All of this can be performed routinely in the clinical setting. Since 1989 we have routinely examined a total of 458 fetuses (242 normal and 216 with anomalies) between 16 and 38 weeks of gestation, supplementing our conventional 2D u…

business.industryUltrasoundObstetrics and GynecologyImage processingOligohydramniosPrenatal diagnosisImage planemedicine.diseaseStereo displayUltrasonography PrenatalCongenital AbnormalitiesFetal DiseasesFetusPregnancyPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansFemalebusinessNuclear medicineSurface reconstructionVolume (compression)jpme
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Ambient Art : Creative Information Representation

2007

Ambient art is the aesthetic presentation of information, using artistic techniques to achieve a pleasing image that also contains hidden depths, where exposure to it over time allows a viewer to understand something about the information sources that it represents. This paper reviews the artistic and computational background of ambient systems, and presents two case studies of systems developed by our research team, from their initial design to the experiences of the people encountering them. The first case presents a photo mosaic of images based on the news headlines coupled with a structured picture based on the weather; the second presents stylistic perspectives on activity in a public …

case studyComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONambient technologypublic displaysinformation representationComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSart
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Type V collagen-induced upregulation of capn2 (large subunit of m-calpain) gene expression and DNA fragmentation in 8701-BC breast cancer cells

2011

Abstract Type V collagen is known to be over-deposited in the stroma of ductal infiltrating carcinomas of the breast. When used as a substrate, type V collagen restrains growth and invasion, and affects gene expression of 8701-BC ductal infiltrating carcinomas cells. Here we supplement existing data by demonstrating type V collagen dependent upregulation of capn2 gene expression in 8701-BC cells through differential display-PCR and Western blot assays. Furthermore, we suggest that our data obtained by centrifugal sedimentation and electrophoresis strongly suggest a correlation between calpain overproduction and DNA fragmentation, since the incubation with calpain inhibitor partly reverts th…

centrifugal sedimentationProtein subunitClinical BiochemistryBreast NeoplasmsDNA FragmentationPolymerase Chain ReactionBiochemistryGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicStromaWestern blotDownregulation and upregulationCell Line TumorGene expressionmedicineHumansSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaOverproductionMolecular Biologybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testCalpainChemistryGene Expression ProfilingCalpainDNA NeoplasmMolecular biologyUp-Regulationcalpain inhibitordifferential display-PCRgene expressionbiology.proteinDNA fragmentationFemalevoltage gradient gel electrophoresisCollagen Type VBiological Chemistry
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Molecular Design of the Cαβ Interface Favors Specific Pairing of Introduced TCRαβ in Human T Cells

2008

Abstract A promising approach to adoptive transfer therapy of tumors is to reprogram autologous T lymphocytes by TCR gene transfer of defined Ag specificity. An obstacle, however, is the undesired pairing of introduced TCRα- and TCRβ-chains with the endogenous TCR chains. These events vary depending on the individual endogenous TCR and they not only may reduce the levels of cell surface-introduced TCR but also may generate hybrid TCR with unknown Ag specificities. We show that such hybrid heterodimers can be generated even by the pairing of human and mouse TCRα- and TCRβ-chains. To overcome this hurdle, we have identified a pair of amino acid residues in the crystal structure of a TCR that …

chemistry.chemical_classificationGeneticsAdoptive cell transferPhage displayImmunologyT-cell receptorhemic and immune systemschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaPeptideBiologyLigand (biochemistry)Cell biologychemistryPairingImmunology and AllergyAvidityBeta (finance)The Journal of Immunology
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In vivophage display: identification of organ-specific peptides using deep sequencing and differential profiling across tissues

2020

ABSTRACTIn vivophage display is widely used for identification of organ- or disease-specific homing peptides. However, the currentin vivophage biopanning approaches fail to assess biodistribution of specific peptide phages across tissues during the screen, thus necessitating laborious and time-consuming post-screening validation studies on individual peptide phages. Here, we adopted bioinformatics tools used for RNA sequencing for analysis of high throughput sequencing (HTS) data to estimate the representation of individual peptides during biopanningin vivo. The data fromin vivophage screen were analyzed using differential binding – relative representation of each peptide in the target orga…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPhage displaybiologychemistryT7 phageIn vivoPeptideBiopanningComputational biologybiology.organism_classificationDeep sequencingDNA sequencingHoming (hematopoietic)
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A Novel Zeolite-Induced Population of a Planar Viologen Conformation. New Viologen Charge Transfer Complexes and Alkene/Viologen/Zeolite Arrays

2004

A rare example of a novel zeolite-induced conformational change and a mechanism for this process are suggested in order to rationalize an unexpected spontaneous intrazeolite reduction observed during preparation of a new viologen (MQ2+)-doped zeolite (NaY). In addition, the formations of six new alkene/viologen/ zeolite charge transfer (CT) arrays using NaMQY and the previously reported NaMVY are also reported. The binding constants between MQ2+ and MV2+ and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene (TME) were determined using the Benesi-Hildebrand approach, and the stabilities of these CT complexes are compared to their intrazeolite analogue.

chemistry.chemical_classificationeducation.field_of_studyConformational changeChemistryAlkenePopulationViologenCharge (physics)Settore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaPhotochemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsPlanarMaterials ChemistrymedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryeducationZeolitemedicine.drugZeolites Binding constants Electrochromic display devices Oxygenation
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The influence of virtual reality in e-commerce

2019

[EN] The development of virtual reality (VR), together with other technological innovations will shape the future of e-retailing. This research studies the effectiveness of different VR formats and devices in a virtual store environment, namely V-commerce. This study proposes and test a conceptual model that analyses the relations between sense of presence, brand recall and purchase intention, while also going deeper into their antecedents. Our findings suggest differences in purchase intention depending on VR format and device used. No differences are shown in sense of presence and affect by VR format and device. Our tested model suggests a dual route of influence of VR on consumers' purch…

comercio electrónicoEXPRESION GRAFICA EN LA INGENIERIAcomerç virtualElectronic commercecomercio virtualE-commerceE-commerceVirtual realityrealidad virtualexperiencia virtualVirtual realitycomerç electrònicPolitical science0502 economics and businesse-commerceHead-mounted displayrealitat virtualvirtual experienceMarketingbusiness.industry05 social sciencesSense of presencesensación de presenciaMental healthv-commerceManagementhead-mounted displayVirtual experienceWork (electrical)sense of presencesensació de presènciavirtual reality050211 marketingChristian ministrybusinessexperiència virtualV-commerce050203 business & managementJournal of Business Research
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Smadzeņu aktivitāte un volumetriskais ekrāns

2020

Maģistra darbs uzrakstīts angļu valodā uz 32 lappusēm. Tas satur 15 attēlus un ir atsauces uz 37 literatūras avotiem. Strauji attīstoties trīsdimensiju (3D) vizualizācijas tehnoloģijai ir nepieciešams precīzi novērtēt cilvēka spēju pielāgoties tai. Šādos pētījumos plaši tiek izmantots EEG. Pētījuma mērķis bija izpētīt smadzeņu aktivitātes īslaicīgās izmaiņas, skatoties uz volumetriskiem attēliem un salīdzinot ar anaglifa 3D attēlu aplūkošanu. Uzdevums bija noteikt tuvāk esošo apli starp četriem projicētiem apļiem. Smadzeņu aktivitātes signālu reģistrēšanai tika izmantots EEG. Izsaukto potenciālu P300 komponentē darba slodzes ietekmē netika novērotas būtiskas izmaiņas. Būtiskas izmaiņas tika…

cortical activityevent-related potentialvolumetric displayFizikaEEGfrequency band
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