Search results for "Diss"

showing 10 items of 2500 documents

Italian Frontotemporal Dementia Network (FTD Group-SINDEM): sharing clinical and diagnostic procedures in Frontotemporal Dementia in Italy.

2014

In the prospect of improved disease management and future clinical trials in Frontotemporal Dementia, it is desirable to share common diagnostic procedures. To this aim, the Italian FTD Network, under the aegis of the Italian Neurological Society for Dementia, has been established. Currently, 85 Italian Centers involved in dementia care are part of the network. Each Center completed a questionnaire on the local clinical procedures, focused on (1) clinical assessment, (2) use of neuroimaging and genetics; (3) support for patients and caregivers; (4) an opinion about the prevalence of FTD. The analyses of the results documented a comprehensive clinical and instrumental approach to FTD patient…

CounselingMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyNetworkCounseling; Frontotemporal dementia; Frontotemporal lobar degeneration; Genetics; Network; Survey; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Caregivers; Female; Frontotemporal Dementia; Humans; Italy; Male; Prevalence; Community Networks; Information Dissemination; Medicine (all); 2708; Neurology (clinical); Psychiatry and Mental HealthDermatologyFrontotemporal lobar degenerationCommunity Networksddc:616.89Caregivers/psychologyCounseling; Frontotemporal dementia; Frontotemporal lobar degeneration; Genetics; Network; Survey; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Caregivers; Female; Frontotemporal Dementia; Humans; Italy; Male; Prevalence; Community Networks; Information Dissemination; 2708; Neurology (clinical); Psychiatry and Mental HealthEpidemiologymental disordersmedicineGenetics80 and overPrevalenceDementiaHumansDisease management (health)PsychiatrySurveyAgedMED/26 - NEUROLOGIAAged 80 and overItalian networkFRONTO Temporal dementiabusiness.industryInformation DisseminationMedicine (all)Frontotemporal dementia Frontotemporal lobar degeneration Network Survey Genetics CounselingGeneral MedicineFrontotemporal lobar degenerationFrontotemporal Dementia/diagnosis/epidemiologymedicine.diseaseClinical trialCaregiversItalyPsychiatry and Mental HealthFrontotemporal DementiaSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleNeurosurgeryNeurology (clinical)businessAged; Aged 80 and over; Caregivers; Female; Frontotemporal Dementia; Humans; Italy; Male; Prevalence; Community Networks; Information DisseminationFrontotemporal dementia2708Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
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Three-state Landau-Zener model in the presence of dissipation

2019

A population transfer based on adiabatic evolutions in a three-state system undergoing an avoided crossing is considered. The efficiency of the process is analyzed in connection with the relevant parameters, bringing to light an important role of the phases of the coupling constants. The role of dissipation is also taken into account, focusing on external decays that can be described by effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. Though the population transfer turns out to be quite sensitive to the decay processes, for very large decay rates the occurrence of a Zeno-phenomenon allows for restoring a very high efficiency.

Coupling constantPhysicsQuantum PhysicsAvoided crossingFOS: Physical sciencesPopulation transferState (functional analysis)Dissipation01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasConnection (mathematics)Landau-ZenerQuantum electrodynamicsadiabatic evolution0103 physical sciencesopen systemStandard linear solid modelQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsAdiabatic processPhysical Review A
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Coupling Mechanics of Antikythera Gearwheels

2012

This paper discusses the gear coupling mechanics of the ancient Antikythera mechanism, among whose distinctive characteristics was the triangular shaping of the teeth. The engagement of the tooth pairs is analyzed in detail, estimating the temporal variation of the speed ratio due to the back and forth shifting of the relative instant center. The admissibility of the theoretical contact points is carefully checked, and the magnitude of the successive tooth collisions is calculated together with the energy losses arising from the particular nature of the coupling. Some interesting results are that only one tooth pair turns out to be active at each time instant and the real path may belong on…

CouplingEngineeringClassical mechanicsMechanics of Materialsbusiness.industryMechanical Engineeringtriangular tooth gearing history of mechanicsMechanicsDissipationbusinessComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignSettore ING-IND/13 - Meccanica Applicata Alle MacchineComputer Science Applications
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Boundary controlled irreversible port-Hamiltonian systems

2021

Abstract Boundary controlled irreversible port-Hamiltonian systems (BC-IPHS) defined on a 1-dimensional spatial domain are defined by extending the formulation of reversible BC-PHS to irreversible thermodynamic systems controlled at the boundaries of their spatial domain. The structure of BC-IPHS has clear physical interpretation, characterizing the coupling between energy storing and energy dissipating elements. By extending the definition of boundary port variables of BC-PHS to deal with the irreversible energy dissipation, a set of boundary port variables are defined such that BC-IPHS are passive with respect to a given set of conjugated inputs and outputs. As for finite dimensional IPHS…

CouplingPhysics0209 industrial biotechnologyApplied MathematicsGeneral Chemical EngineeringMathematical analysisStructure (category theory)Boundary (topology)Port (circuit theory)02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistrySystems and Control (eess.SY)Dissipation01 natural sciencesLaws of thermodynamicsElectrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and ControlIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringHamiltonian system020901 industrial engineering & automation0103 physical sciencesFOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)
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MICRODISSECTION AND DOP-PCR-BASED REVERSE CHROMOSOME PAINTING AS A FAST AND RELIABLE STRATEGY IN THE ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS STRUCTURAL CHROMOSOME ABNORM…

1996

Reverse chromosome painting has become a powerful tool in clinical genetics for the characterization of cytogenetically unclassifiable aberrations. In this report, the application of a sensitive and rapid procedure for the complete and precise identification of four different de novo structural chromosome abnormalities is presented. These chromosome rearrangements include a marker derived from chromosome 3(cen-q11), an interstitial deletion of chromosome 13 [del(13)(q14q22)], an unbalanced translocation [46,XY, -4, +der(4)t(4;8)(p 15.2;p21.1)] leading to Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, and a partial inverted duplication in conjunction with a partial deletion of chromosome 5p [46,XX, -5, +der(5)(:…

Cri-du-Chat SyndromeDerivative chromosomeMarker chromosomeChromosomal translocationBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionTranslocation GeneticChromosome (genetic algorithm)PregnancyPrenatal DiagnosismedicineHumansWolf–Hirschhorn syndromeIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceGenetics (clinical)Chromosomal inversionChromosome 13Chromosome AberrationsGeneticsChromosomes Human Pair 13DissectionInfant NewbornObstetrics and Gynecologymedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyGenetic TechniquesChromosome 3FemaleChromosomes Human Pair 3Chromosomes Human Pair 4Gene DeletionChromosomes Human Pair 8Prenatal Diagnosis
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Computational stability of an initially radial solution of a growth/dissolution problem in a nonradial implementation

1991

We consider a free boundary problem modelling the growth/dissolution of a crystal. The aim is to investigate the following question: Does the solution to the crystal growth problem posed in two dimensions with radially symmetric initial and boundary condition evolve as a radially symmetric solution?

CrystalMathematical optimizationComputational stabilityChemistryMathematical analysisSymmetric solutionFree boundary problemCrystal growthBoundary value problemDissolution
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Nanostructure Formation on ZnSe Crystal Surface by Electrochemical Etching

2021

The article describes a simple method for nanostructuring the surface of monocrystalline zinc selenide. It is shown that the traditional electrochemical etching of n-ZnSe (111) samples in a concentrated solution of nitric acid leads to the appearance of massive etching pits and small pores on the surface. The dynamics of the process and stages of crystal dissolution has been studied. It is assumed that the porous zinc selenide obtained in this way can be used in optoelectronic structures, as well as as buffer layers for growing zinc oxide.

CrystalMonocrystalline siliconchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials scienceNanostructurechemistryChemical engineeringNitric acidEtching (microfabrication)chemistry.chemical_elementZinc selenideZincDissolution2021 IEEE 11th International Conference Nanomaterials: Applications & Properties (NAP)
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Anomalous binding sequence of CO ligands to an anionic triplatinum carbonyl complex

2005

Abstract A systematic density functional theory study on the structures and binding energies of triplatinum carbonyls Pt 3 ( CO ) x q , with x  = 1–6 and q  = 0, −1, reveals an anomalous trend in binding energies of the CO ligands to the triangular platinum core, with the first three ligands strongly bound at terminal Pt sites, followed by weaker bound ligands at Pt–Pt bridge sites for x  = 4–6. This work provides a novel explanation to the anomalous CO binding trend reported in mid-1990s from collision-induced dissociation and photodissociation experiments.

CrystallographyChemistryPhotodissociationBinding energyGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPlatinumPhotochemistryCO bindingDissociation (chemistry)Chemical Physics Letters
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Charge-density analysis of 1-nitroindoline: refinement quality using free R factors and restraints. Corrigendum

2011

The D e (dissociation energy) values in Table 6 of the article by Zarychta et al. [(2011). Acta Cryst. B67, 250–262] are corrected.

CrystallographyQuality (physics)ChemistryIntermolecular forceThermodynamicsCharge densityGeneral MedicineTable (information)Bond-dissociation energyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyActa Crystallographica Section B Structural Science
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Spectroscopic Investigation of the System TeCl4/[NEt4]PF6 in Solution and the Crystal Structure of [NEt4]2[Te2Cl10].

2005

Solutions containing TeCl 4 and [NEt 4 ][PF 6 ] in CH 2 Cl 2 were investigated by means of UV/vis and NMR spectroscopy in order to study the complex chemistry of TeCl 4 with the [PF 6 ] - anion. The results show formation of [TeCl 5 ] - and strong interactions of [PF 6 ] - with a tellurium containing species, presumably [TeCl 3 ] + . The life time of the Te I V -PF 6 complex is long enough to give different signals in the 1 9 F NMR spectrum of a solution containing excess [PF 6 ] - . Even a fivefold excess of Cl - ions over [PF 6 ] - does hardly lead to a dissociation of [TeCl 3 ...PF 6 ]. Crystals of [NEt 4 ] 2 [Te 2 Cl 1 0 ] were obtained from a 4:1 solution of [NEt 4 ]PF 6 and TeCl 4 in …

CrystallographyStereochemistryChemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsHalogenchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCrystal structureTriclinic crystal systemTelluriumDissociation (chemistry)IonChemInform
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