Search results for "Diterpenoids"

showing 10 items of 14 documents

Diterpenoids from the roots and aerial parts of the genus Stachys

2011

The occurrence of diterpenoids from roots and aerial parts of the species of the genus Stachys (Lamiaceae, Labiatae) is reviewed. The presence of these diterpenoids in other taxa and their biological properties have been also reviewed

Aerial partDiterpenoidLamiaceaeRootStachysBiological propertieSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicaditerpenoids Lamiaceae Stachys roots aerial parts biological properties
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The Diterpenoids of the Genus Elaeoselinum (Apiaceae) and their Biological Properties

2008

The natural kaurane, beyerane and atisane diterpenoids isolated from the genus Elaeoselinum (Apiaceae)and their semi-synthetic derivatives are reviewed. Published 13C NMR spectroscopic data and biological properties of these diterpenes are also reported.

ApiaceaebiologyGenusElaeoselinumChemistryBiological propertyOrganic ChemistryBotanyditerpenoids Eleoselinum biological propertiesSettore BIO/15 - Biologia Farmaceuticabiology.organism_classificationCurrent Organic Chemistry
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Recent Advances in Kaempferia Phytochemistry and Biological Activity : A Comprehensive Review

2019

Background: Plants belonging to the genus Kaempferia (family: Zingiberaceae) are distributed in Asia, especially in the southeast region, and Thailand. They have been widely used in traditional medicines to cure metabolic disorders, inflammation, urinary tract infections, fevers, coughs, hypertension, erectile dysfunction, abdominal and gastrointestinal ailments, asthma, wounds, rheumatism, epilepsy, and skin diseases. Objective: Herein, we reported a comprehensive review, including the traditional applications, biological and pharmacological advances, and phytochemical constituents of Kaempheria species from 1972 up to early 2019. Materials and methods: All the information and reported stu…

Kaempferia<i>kaempferia</i>Nutrition and DieteticsPhytochemistrybiologyTraditional medicine010405 organic chemistryBotanyditerpenoidslcsh:TX341-641Botanikbiology.organism_classificationtraditional medicine01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryGenusKaempferiaflavonoidsZingiberaceaephenolicbiosynthesislcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyFood Science
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Diterpenoids in the essential oils from the genus Stachys

2009

The occurrence of diterpenoids in the essential oils of the species of the genus Stachys (Lamiaceae, Labiatae) is reviewed.

LamiaceaeLamiaceaSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaEssential oillcsh:QK1-989lcsh:Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Diterpenoidlcsh:QD1-999lcsh:Organic chemistrylcsh:BotanyStachysessential oils.Diterpenoids Lamiaceae Stachys essential oilsDiterpenoids
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Phytochemical and pharmacological studies on the acetonic extract of Marrubium globosum ssp. libanoticum

2006

A new natural labdane diterpene, marrulibanoside, was isolated from the acetonic extract of aerial parts of M. globosum Montbr. et Auch. ex Benth. ssp. libanoticum Boiss. (Lamiaceae). Its structure was determined by spectroscopic methods such as 1D and 2D NMR and mass spectrometry. Pharmacological studies have shown that the extract of M. globosum exerts anti-inflammatory effects in the rat paw oedema induced by carrageenin resulting in reduced paw swelling. This activity, which seems due to marrulibanoside, is a consequence of iNOS and COX-2 activities inhibition.

MaleBlotting WesternPharmaceutical ScienceNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPharmacognosyLABDANE DITERPENOIDSCarrageenanDinoprostoneAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionLabdanechemistry.chemical_compoundMicelawDrug DiscoveryBotanyVULGAREAnimalsEdemaRats WistarPharmacologybiologyTraditional medicinePlant ExtractsOrganic ChemistryAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalCYLLENEUMPlant Components Aerialbiology.organism_classificationCarrageenanRatsComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryPhytochemicalMacrophages PeritonealMolecular MedicineLamiaceaeVELUTINUMDiterpenePhytotherapyMarrubiumMarrubiumPhytotherapy
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Neo-clerodane diterpenoids from Teucrium sandrasicum

1997

WOS: A1997XM24100019

Neo-Clerodane DiterpenoidsbiologyStereochemistryPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineLabiataeTeusandrins A-FHorticultureTeucrium Sandiasicumbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryTeucriumchemistry.chemical_compoundOxetane DerivativeschemistryDiterpeneMolecular BiologyDerivative (chemistry)Phytochemistry
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Euphosantianane E–G: Three New Premyrsinane Type Diterpenoids from Euphorbia sanctae-catharinae with Contribution to Chemotaxonomy

2019

Euphorbia species were widely used in traditional medicines for the treatment of several diseases. From the aerial parts of Egyptian endemic plant, Euphorbia sanctae-catharinae, three new premyrsinane diterpenoids, namely, euphosantianane E&ndash

Pharmaceutical ScienceAgglomerative hierarchical clustering01 natural sciencesArticlepremyrsinane diterpenoidsAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441TerpeneType (biology)lcsh:Organic chemistryEuphorbiaDrug DiscoveryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEuphorbiaMolecular StructurebiologyTraditional medicinePlant Extracts010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryeuphorbiaceaeEuphorbiaceaeEuphorbia sanctae-catharinaePlant Components Aerialendemic plantchemotaxonomic significancebiology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents Phytogenic0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Chemotaxonomyeuphosantianane E–G<i>Euphorbia sanctae-catharinae</i>Molecular MedicineEgyptDiterpenesDrug Screening Assays AntitumorMolecules
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The Diterpenoids from the Genus Hyptis (Lamiaceae)

2009

The genus Hyptis (family Lamiaceae) is known mainly for the essential oils isolated from the aerial parts of several species. Less known are the diterpenoids, extracted from a limited number of species. In consideration of the interest for the structures of this class of compounds, largely occurring in the whole Lamiaceae family, the present paper means to review and update their chemistry. Also the use of many species of Hyptis in folk-medicine is reported.

PharmacologyFamily LamiaceaebiologyHyptisOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationTerpenoidAnalytical ChemistryLabdanechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryHyptis Lamiaceae diterpenoidsGenusBotanyLamiaceaeAbietaneHETEROCYCLES
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Enzyme-catalysed transformations of ent-kaurane diterpenoids

2005

Several acetyl derivatives of linearol, atractyligenin and atractylitriol were obtained through enzyme-catalysed acetylation and deacetylation reactions. In most reactions lipases showed regio- and stereoselective behaviour, allowing a family of novel compounds to be prepared. Fil: Monsalve, Leandro Nicolas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y …

Química OrgánicaACETYLATIONENZYME CATALYSISChemistryStereochemistryDEACETYLATIONOrganic ChemistryENT-KAURANESCiencias QuímicasDITERPENOIDSPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEnt kauraneCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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Cytotoxic activity of diterpenoids isolated from the aerial parts of Elaeoselinum asclepium subsp. meoides.

2008

The phytochemical investigation of the acetone extract of the aerial parts of Elaeoselinum asclepium (L.) Bertol. subsp. meoides (Desf.) Fiori afforded several known diterpenoids as well as meoidic acid ( 5), new in the literature. The cytotoxic activities of elasclepic acid ( 1), ENT-atis-16-en-19-oic acid ( 2), ent-beyer-15-en-19-oic acid ( 3), ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid ( 4) and meoidic acid ( 5) were investigated on rat glioma C6 cells by evaluation of cell growth inhibition.

StereochemistryElaeoselinum asclepium subsp. meoides Umbelliferae diterpenoids meoidic acid cytotoxic activityPharmaceutical ScienceBiologyPharmacognosyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumorDrug Discoveryotorhinolaryngologic diseasesAcetoneCytotoxic T cellAnimalsCytotoxicityCell ProliferationPharmacologyMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaElaeoselinum asclepium subsp. meoidesAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicTerpenoidRatsComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryPhytochemicalMolecular MedicineDiterpeneDiterpenesApiaceaePlanta medica
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