Search results for "ECD"

showing 10 items of 195 documents

The Finnish success in Pisa - and some reasons behind it : 2 Pisa 2003

2007

The success of Finnish students in PISA has been a great joy but at the same time a somewhat puzzling experience to all those responsible for and making decisions about education in Finland. At a single stroke, PISA has transformed our conceptions of the quality of the work done at our comprehensive school and of the foundations it has laid for Finland's future education and development of knowledge. Thanks to PISA, Finnish schools and school practices have suddenly been brought into the focus of international attention. Why are Finnish students performing so well? What is the secret behind the Finnish success? In this publication, we as the researchers responsible for the implementation of…

PISA-tutkimusmatematiikkaluonnontieteetkoululaisetoppimistuloksetkansainvälinen vertailuoppilaatkoulutuspolitiikkakoulutusnuoretosaaminenOECDlukutaitoSuomitutkimusohjelmatsuomalaisetongelmanratkaisuarviointiFinlandmenestyminen
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Platyzoan paraphyly based on phylogenomic data supports a noncoelomate ancestry of spiralia.

2014

Based on molecular data three major clades have been recognized within Bilateria: Deuterostomia, Ecdysozoa, and Spiralia. Within Spiralia, small-sized and simply organized animals such as flatworms, gastrotrichs, and gnathostomulids have recently been grouped together as Platyzoa. However, the representation of putative platyzoans was low in the respective molecular phylogenetic studies, in terms of both, taxon number and sequence data. Furthermore, increased substitution rates in platyzoan taxa raised the possibility that monophyletic Platyzoa represents an artifact due to long-branch attraction. In order to overcome such problems, we employed a phylogenomic approach, thereby substantially…

ParaphylyGenome HelminthPhylogenetic treebiologyGenomicsbiology.organism_classificationEvolution MolecularMonophylyEvolutionary biologyPlatyhelminthsHelminthsGeneticsAnimalsSpiraliaCladeMolecular BiologyBilateriaEcdysozoaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenyPlatyzoaMolecular biology and evolution
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Euphosantianane A–D: Antiproliferative Premyrsinane Diterpenoids from the Endemic Egyptian Plant Euphorbia Sanctae-Catharinae

2018

Euphorbia species are rich in diterpenes. A solvent extraction of Euphorbia sanctae-catharinae, a species indigenous to the Southern Sinai of Egypt, afforded several premyrsinane diterpenoids (1&ndash

Pharmaceutical ScienceTumor cells01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryTDDTF-ECDlcsh:QD241-441tumor anti-proliferative activitylcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolvent extractionA549 cellEuphorbiabiologyTraditional medicine010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryEuphorbiaceaeEuphorbiaceaediterpenesEuphorbia sanctae-catharinaebiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)flavonoidsMolecular Medicine<i>Euphorbia sanctae-catharinae</i>Molecules
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Biological activity of flucycloxuron, a novel benzoylphenylurea derivative, onTenebrio molitor: comparison with diflubenzuron and triflumuron

1993

Flucycloxuron, a novel benzoylphenylurea (BPU) derivative, exhibited insecticidal activity when injected into newly ecdysed pupae ofTenebrio molitor. Mortality occurs because of defective adult ecdysis. Treatment caused a reduction in both cuticle thickness and incorporation of14C-labelled precursor into chitin, although it had no significant effect on the protein synthesis. The potencies of other BPU compounds as inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis have been examined and results showed that diflubenzuron was less effective than either flucycloxuron or triflumuron.

PharmacologyBenzoylphenylureaCuticlefungiBiological activityCell BiologyBiologyCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundDiflubenzuronBiochemistryChitinchemistryEcdysisBotanyProtein biosynthesisMolecular MedicineMolecular BiologyDerivative (chemistry)Experientia
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Exogenous makisterone A accelerates early embryonic development in the milkweed bugOncopeltus fasciatus

1982

Reproducing females ofOncopeltus fasciatus which were treated with exogenous makisterone A and 20-hydroxyecdysone laid eggs with considerably elevated ecdysteroid contents. The early embryonic development was markedly accelerated when the mother was treated with makisterone A, whereas 20-hydroxyecdysone had no influence.

PharmacologyToxicologyCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceEcdysteroidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryEmbryogenesisMolecular MedicineCell BiologyBiologyMolecular BiologyCell biologyExperientia
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Fine structure of sensilla during moulting inNeomysis integer (Leach) (Crustacea, Mysidacea)

1980

During the moulting cycle the sensory cells and the newly formed hair shaft remain connected to the old cuticular receptive apparatus of the sensillum by the elongated outer segments of the dendrites, which run through the exuvial space. A surface coat covering the outer dendritic segments protects them against the chemical influences of the exuvial fluid. The findings suggest that the receptors remain functional until ecdysis. This moulting type is considered to be a transitional form between the moulting types so far known.

Pharmacologyintegumentary systemHair shaftMysidaceaCell BiologyAnatomyBiologybiology.organism_classificationSensory cellCrustaceanCell biologyCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceEcdysisMolecular MedicineMolecular BiologyMoultingSensillumExperientia
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Ecdysteroid-dependent larval-adult oviduct transformation in the milkweed bugOncopeltus fasciatus requires absence of juvenile hormone

1987

It has been tested whether juvenile hormone plays a role in the larval-adult transformation of lateral oviducts in the milkweed bug. The transformation is ecdysteroid-dependent, as was reported previously2. Application of precocene or juvenile hormone III proved that the absence of juvenile hormone is required.

Pharmacologymedicine.medical_specialtyEcdysteroidLarvaanimal structuresfungiCell BiologyBiologyLygaeidaebiology.organism_classificationCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceTransformation (genetics)chemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologychemistryJuvenile hormone IIIInternal medicineJuvenile hormonemedicineMolecular MedicineOviductMolecular BiologyExperientia
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An Overview of Assessment Practices

2016

On a global scale, attempts to specify conceptually academic learning outcomes have been made mostly in OECD countries. Definitions of learning outcomes can be used not only as an orientation for accrediting degree courses and universities; in some countries, they are used also as a basis for the development of assessment methods. The following will provide an overview of various key approaches and projects in this field.

Political scienceScale (social sciences)Academic learningAssessment methodsEngineering ethicsOecd countriesField (computer science)
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Foreign aid in times of populism: the influence of populist radical right parties on the official development assistance of OECD countries

2021

Populist parties in governments are on the rise in many European countries that are also major donors of foreign aid. While the general political development of populism has attracted much scientif...

PopulismRadical rightPoliticsPolitical sciencePolitical economyPolitical Science and International RelationsOecd countriesCambridge Review of International Affairs
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International student mobility in Southern-Latin Europe: beyond the EU logics, towards a new space

2018

This paper discusses international student mobility (ISM) in Southern-Latin Europe, specifically Italy, Portugal, and Spain, analysing the inflow of international students as reflected in the UNESCO, OECD and European Commission databases. Only recently Italy, Portugal and Spain, as latecomers, have become more actively involved in ISM dynamics. This trend has been a response to EU pressures to internationalization, instrumented through the consolidation of the Bologna process and the need to build a common space of higher education. The analysis shows that at the intra-European level Italy, Portugal and Spain share similar ISM patterns; however, in the global context other logics shape ISM…

Portugal and Spainneo-colonialismOECD and European Commission databases. Only recently Italyand Spainhowevermovilidad estudiantil internacionalSouthern-Latin EuropeInternational student mobilityhave become more actively involved in ISM dynamics. This trend has been a response to EU pressures to internationalizationin the global context other logics shape ISM dynamics. This study confirms the great potential that ItalyNeo-colonialismSouthern-latin EuropeUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAspecifically Italybeyond the EU logics [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 514142 2018 39 6874490 International student mobility in Southern-Latin Europe]towards a new space FrançaPadillaPortugalor the Southern-Latin European space:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Portugal and Spain share similar ISM patternsThaishave to attract international students both from the EU and from other world regions. International student mobilityanalysing the inflow of international students as reflected in the UNESCOneocolonialismo1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 514142 2018 39 6874490 International student mobility in Southern-Latin Europe: beyond the EU logicsBeatriz This paper discusses international student mobility (ISM) in Southern-Latin Europeinstrumented through the consolidation of the Bologna process and the need to build a common space of higher education. The analysis shows that at the intra-European level Italyas latecomerspaíses latinos de Europa del Sur. 109 128
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