Search results for "ELECTRON"

showing 10 items of 24810 documents

Effect of Seasonal Storage on Single-Stem Bark Extractives of Norway Spruce (Picea abies)

2021

Increasing the net value of forestry side-streams has both ecological as well as economic benefits for emerging biorefining industries. Spruce bark represents one of the nature’s abundant sources of valuable extractives. In this study, the impact of storage on the quality and quantity of Norway spruce (Picea abies) extractives was examined as a function of storage time, environmental conditions and season (i.e., winter or summer). The bark from stored spruce saw logs was extracted with an accelerated solvent extractor (ASE) at 120 °C with hexane and water. The produced extracts were analysed qualitatively and quantitatively by gas chromatography with a flame ionisation detector (GC-FID) and…

0106 biological sciencessuuren erotuskyvyn nestekromatografiahigh-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)020209 energykaasukromatografiahydrophilic02 engineering and technologyRaw material01 natural sciencescomplex mixturessäilytyschemistry.chemical_compoundlipophilic010608 biotechnology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringLigningas chromatography (GC)Biorefiningbiomassa (teollisuus)CelluloseQK900-989Plant ecologyChemical compositiondegradationbiologypuunkuorispruce barkForestryPicea abiesbiology.organism_classificationluonnonaineetpilaantuminenHorticulturechemistryuuttovisual_artsivutuotteetvisual_art.visual_art_mediumextractionwood extractivesBarkGas chromatographymetsäkuusibiomass storageForests
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Giant, unconventional anomalous Hall effect in the metallic frustrated magnet candidate, KV 3 Sb 5

2020

The anomalous Hall effect soars when Dirac quasiparticles meet frustrated magnetism.

02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceHall effectCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsResearch ArticlesPhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed matter physicsScatteringDirac (video compression format)PhysicsSciAdv r-articles021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectSemimetalFerromagnetismMagnetQuasiparticleSpin Hall effectCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyResearch ArticleScience Advances
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Gauge theory of the long-range proximity effect and spontaneous currents in superconducting heterostructures with strong ferromagnets

2017

We present the generalized quasiclassical theory of the long-range superconducting proximity effect in heterostructures with strong ferromagnets, where the exchange splitting is of the order of Fermi energy. In the ferromagnet the propagation of equal-spin Cooper pairs residing on the spin-split Fermi surfaces is shown to be governed by the spin-dependent Abelian gauge field which results either from the spin-orbital coupling or from the magnetic texture. This additional gauge field enters into the quasiclassical equations in superposition with the usual electromagnetic vector potential and results in the generation of spontaneous superconducting currents and phase shifts in various geometr…

02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSuperposition principleCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesProximity effect (superconductivity)Boundary value problemGauge theory010306 general physicsPhysicsSuperconductivityta114Condensed matter physicsJosephson effectMeissner effectFermi energy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyferromagnetismcoherence lengthQuantum electrodynamicsproximity effectCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsCooper pair0210 nano-technologyVector potentialPhysical Review B
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Colorimetic biosensing dispositive based on reagentless hybrid biocomposite: Application to hydrogen peroxide determination

2016

Abstract An efficient approach to enhance the performance of colorimetric biosensors has been developed. The biosensor is based on the co-immobilization of the reagent 3,3′,5,5′-teramethylbencidine (TMB) and the enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in a PDMS-TEOS-SiO2NPs support. The HRP, in presence of H2O2, catalyzes the oxidation of TMB, producing a blue color. The generated biosensor, doped with the substrate (TMB) and the enzyme (HRP) (entrapped or adsorbed), has been used to determine H2O2 in real samples. Firstly, the immobilization of TMB and HRP in the composite has been studied in order to find the best suitable configuration. The kinetic parameters Vmax (maximum reaction rate) and…

02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHorseradish peroxidasechemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringHydrogen peroxideInstrumentationDetection limitChromatographybiologytechnology industry and agricultureMetals and AlloysSubstrate (chemistry)33'55'-Tetramethylbenzidine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryReagentbiology.protein0210 nano-technologyBiosensorSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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Electrochemical polymerization of ambipolar carbonyl-functionalized indenofluorene with memristive properties

2019

Abstract Carbonyl-functionalized indenofluorene was electropolymerized with a high faradaic efficiency of 85% and the solid state properties of the resulting polymeric thin films were investigated. They displayed modular optical properties depending on their oxidation state. The approach used for inorganic semiconductors was applied to polyindeonofluorene derivative. Mott-Schottky analysis evidenced a switching from p-type to n-type electrical conduction, suggesting an ambipolar behaviour of the polymer. As an application, flexible organic memristors were fabricated and resistive switching properties were observed.

02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaOrganic memristorsInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundOxidation stateElectrochemical polymerizationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThin filmSpectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationAmbipolar diffusionbusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryPolymerSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIndenofluorene derivatives Electrochemical polymerization Organic semiconductors Organic memristorsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOrganic semiconductorSemiconductorChemical engineeringchemistryOrganic semiconductors0210 nano-technologybusinessFaraday efficiencyDerivative (chemistry)Indenofluorene derivatives
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Modelling chemical composition in electric systems - implications to the dynamics of dye-sensitised solar cells

2010

International audience; Classical electromagnetism provides limited means to model electric generators. To extend the classical theory in this respect, additional information on microscopic processes is required. In semiconductor devices and electrochemical generators such information may be obtained by modelling chemical composition. Here we use this approach for the modelling of dye-sensitised solar cells. We simulate the steady-state current-voltage characteristics of such a cell, as well as its transient response. Dynamic simulations show optoelectronic hysteresis in these cells under transient light pulse illumination.

02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslawSolar cellClassical electromagnetismTransient responseInstrumentationSteady statebusiness.industryChemistrySemiconductor device021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDye-sensitized solar cellHysteresisPhysical SciencesOptoelectronicsTransient (oscillation)0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Vibronic Model for Intercommunication of Localized Spins via Itinerant Electron

2019

In this article, we propose a vibronic pseudo Jahn–Teller model for partially delocalized mixed-valence molecules aimed to describe the magnetic coupling between the localized spins mediated by the delocalized electron. The simplest partially delocalized system that retains the main studied features is assumed to consist of a one-electron mixed-valence dimer, which is connected to the two terminal magnetic ions. The model involves the following key interactions: electron transfer in the spin-delocalized subsystem of a mixed-valence molecule, which is mimicked by a dimeric unit, coupling of the itinerant electrons with the molecular vibrations, and isotropic magnetic exchange between the loc…

02 engineering and technologyElectron010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsDelocalized electronElectron transferPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMoleculePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysicsSpinsQuàntums Teoria dels021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyInductive coupling3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCoupling (physics)General EnergyMolecular vibrationEnergiaCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyFisicoquímicaThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Electron Spin Resonance study of charge trapping in α-ZnMoO4 single crystal scintillator

2015

The origin and properties of electron and hole traps simultaneously appearing in a-ZnMoO4 scintillator after X-ray irradiation at low temperatures (T < 35 K) were studied by Electron Spin Resonance (ESR). ESR spectrum of the electron type trap shows pronounced superhyperfine structure due to the interaction of electron spin with nuclear magnetic moments of 95,97Mo and 67Zn lattice nuclei. Considering the nearly tetragonal symmetry of the center this allows us to identify the electron trap as an electron self-trapped at the (Mo(1)O4) 2 complex. Nearly 60% reduction of the spin–orbit coupling at the Mo(1) ion is caused by the overlap of the Mo and ligand oxygen orbitals indicating an essentia…

02 engineering and technologyElectronCharge trapsElectron Spin Resonance010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIonlaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryDelocalized electronTetragonal crystal systemAtomic orbitallawElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpectroscopyZinc molybdateChemistryOrganic ChemistryScintillator021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystal field theoryAtomic physics0210 nano-technologySingle crystalOptical Materials
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Low-Power, Subthreshold Reference Circuits for the Space Environment : Evaluated with -rays, X-rays, Protons and Heavy Ions

2019

The radiation tolerance of subthreshold reference circuits for space microelectronics is presented. The assessment is supported by measured results of total ionization dose and single event transient radiation-induced effects under &gamma

02 engineering and technologyHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYgammasäteily7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesanalog single-event transient (ASET)Ionizationsingle-event effects (SEE)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAnnan elektroteknik och elektronikElectronic circuitPhysicsprotonsSubthreshold conductionionisoiva säteilyröntgensäteilyGamma raygamma-raysHardware and ArchitectureAtomic physicsVoltage referencemikroelektroniikkaprotonitComputer Networks and Communicationslcsh:TK7800-8360voltage referenceIonheavy-ions0103 physical sciencesionizationradiation hardening by design (RHBD)X-raysHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSMicroelectronicsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringhiukkassäteilybandgap voltage reference (BGR)Other Electrical Engineering Electronic Engineering Information Engineering010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringlcsh:Electronicsspace electronicstotal ionization dose (TID)Analog single-event transient (ASET); Bandgap voltage reference (BGR); CMOS analog integrated circuits; Gamma-rays; Heavy-ions; Ionization; Protons; Radiation hardening by design (RHBD); Reference circuits; Single-event effects (SEE); Space electronics; Total ionization dose (TID); Voltage reference; X-raysmikropiiritsäteilyfysiikkaControl and Systems Engineeringreference circuitsSignal ProcessingbusinessSpace environmentHardware_LOGICDESIGNCMOS analog integrated circuits
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On Some Misconceptions Concerning Digital Banking and Alternative Delivery Channels

2016

A great deal of conceptual confusion surrounds the notions of digital banking and innovative alternative delivery channels that support banking and other financial transactions globally. The authors contend that the concepts of digital banking and associated delivery channels are ambiguous and restrictive; their usability has been undermined and their purpose and objective have, to a large extent, been misunderstood. Against this backdrop, the authors offer an inclusive definition of digital banking and delivery channels and provide logical explanations of these terms that can benefit scholars, the telecommunication sector, the banking industry, policy makers, and service providers (in term…

02 engineering and technologyManagement Information Systemsbanking industry020204 information systems0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineEconomicsMarketingta512Confusiondigital bankingbusiness.industry05 social sciencestelecommunication sectorUsabilityService providerBanking industryComputer Science Applicationsalternative delivery channeldigital banking ecosystemFinancial transactionRetail banking050211 marketingmedicine.symptombusinessInternational Journal of E-Business Research
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