Search results for "EMBER"

showing 10 items of 549 documents

Association between climate and new daily diagnoses of COVID-19

2020

AbstractBackgroundAlthough evidence is accumulating that climate conditions may positively or negatively influence the scale of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks, uncertainty remains concerning the real impact of climate factors on viral transmission. Methods. The number of new daily cases of COVID-19 diagnosed in Verona (Italy) was retrieved from the official website of Veneto Region, while information on daily weather parameters in the same area was downloaded from IlMeteo website, a renowned Italian technological company specialized in weather forecasts. The search period ranged between March 1 to November 11, 2020. The number of new daily COVID-19 cases and meteorological da…

Multivariate analysisCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Leadership and ManagementStrategy and Management2020. The number of new daily COVID-19 cases and meteorological data in Verona were correlated using both univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The number of daily COVID-19 diagnoses in Verona was positively associated with the number of days in lockdown and humidity1% decrease in humidityWind speedmin and max temperatureand influence the likelihood or course of local COVID-19 outbreaks. Preventive measuresHealth Information Managementa renowned Italian technological company specialized in weather forecasts. The search period ranged between March 1 and November 11mean air temperature1.2% and 5.4% reduction in new COVID-19 daily diagnoses. A significant difference was observed in values of all-weather parameters recorded in Verona between days with &ltHealth Policy1 km/h increase in wind speed and day with rainfall were independently associated with 1.0%Significant differencehumidityUnivariateOutbreakHumidityand inversely correlated with meanmean wind speed and number of days with rainfall. Days of lockdownwhile information on daily weather parameters in the same area was downloaded from IlMeteo websitetesting policies and hospital preparedness should be reinforced during periods of higher meteorological risk and in local environments with adverse climate conditions.Background: Although evidence is accumulating that climate conditions may positively or negatively influence the scale of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks0.3%uncertainty remains concerning the real impact of climate factors on viral transmission. Methods: The number of new daily cases of COVID-19 diagnosed in Verona (Italy) was retrieved from the official website of Veneto RegionGeography100 or ≥100 new daily COVID-19 diagnoses. Conclusions: Climate conditions may play an essential role in conditions of viral transmissionAir temperaturemean wind speed and number of days with rainfall remained significantly associated in multivariate analysis. The four weather parameters contributed to explaining 61% of variance in new daily COVID-19 diagnoses. Each 1% increase in air temperatureBackground: Although evidence is accumulating that climate conditions may positively or negatively influence the scale of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks uncertainty remains concerning the real impact of climate factors on viral transmission. Methods: The number of new daily cases of COVID-19 diagnosed in Verona (Italy) was retrieved from the official website of Veneto Region while information on daily weather parameters in the same area was downloaded from IlMeteo website a renowned Italian technological company specialized in weather forecasts. The search period ranged between March 1 and November 11 2020. The number of new daily COVID-19 cases and meteorological data in Verona were correlated using both univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The number of daily COVID-19 diagnoses in Verona was positively associated with the number of days in lockdown and humidity and inversely correlated with mean min and max temperature mean wind speed and number of days with rainfall. Days of lockdown mean air temperature humidity mean wind speed and number of days with rainfall remained significantly associated in multivariate analysis. The four weather parameters contributed to explaining 61% of variance in new daily COVID-19 diagnoses. Each 1% increase in air temperature 1% decrease in humidity 1 km/h increase in wind speed and day with rainfall were independently associated with 1.0% 0.3% 1.2% and 5.4% reduction in new COVID-19 daily diagnoses. A significant difference was observed in values of all-weather parameters recorded in Verona between days with <100 or ≥100 new daily COVID-19 diagnoses. Conclusions: Climate conditions may play an essential role in conditions of viral transmission and influence the likelihood or course of local COVID-19 outbreaks. Preventive measures testing policies and hospital preparedness should be reinforced during periods of higher meteorological risk and in local environments with adverse climate conditions.DemographyJournal of Hospital Management and Health Policy
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The Future Of Mutual Assistance Conventions In The European Union

2010

The European Union, keeping to the traditional principles of conventional international law, dealt with judicial assistance within the framework provided by the Third Pillar, at first rather timidly through its new normative instruments; and then more effectively through the traditional route of conventions. The two main aims of the EU Convention 2000 are, on the one hand, 'ensuring that mutual assistance between Member States is provided in a fast and efficient manner'; 29 and on the other, guaranteeing that this is done in a way that is: 'compatible with the basic principles of their national law and in compliance with the individual rights and principles of the European Convention for th…

Mutual assistanceHuman rightsMember statesmedia_common.quotation_subjectInternational lawCompliance (psychology)Conventionjudicial assistancePolitical scienceLawLisbon Treatymedia_common.cataloged_instanceNormativeEuropean cooperation in penal matterEuropean unionmedia_common
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Pēteris Čevers – no LU studenta līdz nacionālajam partizānam

2022

The article is a supplement to the biography of the professional Latvian officer Pēteris Čevers. Until now, little research has been done on the academic life of P. Čevers - his studies at the University of Latvia and his involvement in the life of the Latvian student fraternity Fraternitas Metropolitana. Based on the documents of the Latvian State Historical Archives and existing published research on P. Čevers as a Latvian national partisan, an innovative study of the unknown facts of P. Čevers personality, especially the internal problems of his student fraternal life and the maintaining of links with the University of Latvia through the Fraternitas Metropolitana, has been created. It al…

Nacionālā pretošanāsSecond World warStudent fraternitiesLatvijas UniversitāteAukstais karšStudentu korporācijasCold war:HUMANITIES and RELIGION::History and philosophy subjects::History subjects::History [Research Subject Categories]National rememberenceNacionālā piemiņaOtrais pasaules karšThe University of LatviaNational resistance
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Powstanie listopadowe we "Wspomnieniach" Nadieżdy Golicyny

2016

The article presents Nadezhda Ivanovna Golitsyna’s (1796—1868) memories of the Polish November Uprising. Golitsyna was a wife of a count Alexander Fyodorovitch Golitsyn (1796—1864), who was a high‑ranking Tsarist official. They lived in Warsaw, where the husband of the author of the Memoirs worked in the office of the Grand Prince Konstantin. Golitsyn was, most probably, a secret agent of the Third Division. After the outbreak of the November Uprising the Golitsynys, together with prince Konstantin’s troops, left Warsaw. The Poles’ struggle for independence is presented in Golitsyna’s Memoirs as a sudden and unexpected rebellion organised by a group of students against the Russian ruler. Go…

Nadezhda Golitsynamemoirswoman-writerNovember UprisingRusycystyczne Studia Literaturoznawcze
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Modulation of drug transport by selected flavonoids: Involvement of P-gp and OCT?

2004

Flavonoids, as a common component of daily nutrition, are a possible source of interference with absorption processes, due to modulation of transporting proteins. In this study, the influence of selected flavonoids (quercetin, isoquercitrin, spiraeoside, rutin, kaempferol, naringenin, naringin, and kaempferol) on the transport of the P-gp substrate [3H]talinolol across Caco-2 cell monolayers was investigated. To elucidate the mechanism behind the interaction observed in this system the potency of the flavonoids to replace [3H]talinolol from its P-gp binding site as well as their activity to inhibit OCT2-mediated [14C]TEA uptake into LLC-PK(1) cells were measured, as P-gp and OCT have been s…

NaringeninCell Membrane PermeabilityOrganic Cation Transport ProteinsFlavonoidPharmaceutical ScienceBinding CompetitivePropanolaminesFood-Drug InteractionsRadioligand Assaychemistry.chemical_compoundRutinHumansheterocyclic compoundsATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1NaringinFlavonoidschemistry.chemical_classificationHesperetinfood and beveragesBiological TransportchemistryBiochemistryCaco-2 CellsKaempferolQuercetinTalinololEuropean Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Strengthening global health security by embedding the International Health Regulations requirements into national health systems

2018

The International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005, as the overarching instrument for global health security, are designed to prevent and cope with major international public health threats. But poor implementation in countries hampers their effectiveness. In the wake of a number of major international health crises, such as the 2014 Ebola and 2016 Zika outbreaks, and the findings of a number of high-level assessments of the global response to these crises, it has become clear that there is a need for more joined-up thinking between health system strengthening activities and health security efforts for prevention, alert and response. WHO is working directly with its Member States to promote th…

National healthmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industry030503 health policy & servicesHealth PolicyMember statesPublic healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInternational healthHealth securityPublic relationsInternational Health RegulationsResilience (organizational)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGlobal healthmedicine030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical sciencebusinessBMJ Global Health
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Young Scottish National Party (SNP) Members’ National Identity and Party Membership

2021

Scotland’s future in the United Kingdom seems to be uncertain. Even though a majority of Scottish people voted to remain in the UK in 2014, the EU referendum two years later fuelled the independence movement in Scotland. Scholars show that the Scottish independence referendum encouraged people to join political parties, particularly the Scottish National Party. This work focuses on young people. Party membership scholars agree that they are underrepresented in parties. Given that the SNP seem to be rather successful in appealing to young people, this thesis explores SNP youth membership and the reasons why young Scots make the decision to join the party. It shows that Scottish independence …

Nationalism[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureParty membershipÉcosse[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureNationalismeScotlandPartis politiquesYoung party membersPolitical partiesIdentité nationaleAdhésion partisaneNational identityJeunesse
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The evolution of the European Union law on the criminalization of humanitarian assistance to irregular migrants: From the council directive 2002/90/C…

2021

With the new Pact on Migration and Asylum, the European Commission published the Guidance C(2020) 6470 of 23 September 2020 on the implementation of EU rules on definition and prevention of the facilitation of unauthorised entry, transit and residence. The present contribution shows as this guidance proposes an interpretation of the article 1 of the Council Directive 2002/90/CE, which only partially meets the problem of the criminalization of humanitarian assistance to irregular migrants, since it has shortcomings both at material and at formal level. After an analysis concerning the guidance capacity to impact on the Court of Justice and national judges case-law, the article ends with some…

New Pact on Migration and AsylumHumanitarian assistanceEuropean Commission Guidance C(2020) 6470 of 23 September 2020MigrantSettore IUS/13 - Diritto InternazionaleCriminalization
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Molecular evidence for phylogenetic relationships among buntings and American sparrows (Emberizidae)

2001

To help clarify controversial phylogenetic relationships within the family Emberizidae, we sequenced 1238 bp of mitochondrial DNA from the cytochrome b gene and a flanking portion of ND5. Although the longspurs (Calcarius) and the snow buntings (Plectrophenax) have been grouped with the Old World buntings (Emberiza) in traditional classifications, our molecular phylogenies constructed with maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony place these general basal to a clade in which the Old World buntings and North American sparrows are sister groups. Contrary to the hypothesis that the radiation within Emberiza is recent following a westward expansion of emberizid stock into Eurasia from North Ame…

Old WorldbiologyPhylogenetic treeEcologyZoologyEmberizidaebiology.organism_classificationMaximum parsimonyGenetic divergenceSister groupAnimal Science and ZoologyPlectrophenaxEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEmberizaJournal of Avian Biology
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Personalized cancer medicine: from molecular diagnostics to targeted therapy with natural products.

2010

Personalized cancer medicine aims to develop individualized treatment options adapted to factors relevant for the prognosis of each patient. Molecular biomarkers are required to predict the likelihood of an individual tumor's responsiveness or of toxicity in normal organs and to advise optimized treatments with improved efficacy at reduced side effects for each cancer patient. In the present review, we present a concept, which takes advantage of methods of molecular diagnostics to identify predictive markers at the DNA, mRNA, and protein levels. Markers with prognostic value concerning treatment response and patient survival can then be used as targets to develop optimized drugs. We focus o…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyPathologymedicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical ScienceDrug resistanceAnalytical ChemistryTargeted therapyCytogeneticsInternal medicineNeoplasmsDrug DiscoverymedicineBiomarkers TumorHumansEpidermal growth factor receptorATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1RNA MessengerPrecision MedicinePharmacologyChemotherapyBiological ProductsAlanineAntibiotics Antineoplasticbiologybusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryCancerGenetic VariationMolecular diagnosticsmedicine.diseaseErbB ReceptorsComplementary and alternative medicineDrug Resistance NeoplasmPharmacogenomicsbiology.proteinMolecular MedicinebusinessComparative genomic hybridizationPhytotherapyPlanta medica
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