Search results for "ENERGY LOSS"

showing 10 items of 59 documents

Search for ultrarelativistic magnetic monopoles with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2016

We present a search for ultra-relativistic magnetic monopoles with the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such particles, possibly a relic of phase transitions in the early universe, would deposit a large amount of energy along their path through the atmosphere, comparable to that of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). The air shower profile of a magnetic monopole can be effectively distinguished by the fluorescence detector from that of standard UHECRs. No candidate was found in the data collected between 2004 and 2012, with an expected background of less than 0.1 event from UHECRs. The corresponding 90% confidence level (C.L.) upper limits on the flux of ultra-relativistic magnetic monopoles ra…

FLUORESCENCE YIELDAstronomymagnetic monopolemagnetic fieldAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesObservatoryUHE Cosmic Raysair-showerMonte Carlo010303 astronomy & astrophysicsMagnetic Monopolesmedia_commonPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicscritical phenomenaFLUORESCENCE YIELD; ENERGY LOSS; DETECTORAugerMagnetic fieldobservatoryLorentz factorComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGsymbolsFísica nuclearfluorescenceAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaspatial distribution [showers]LorentzENERGY LOSSatmosphere [showers]energyFLUXNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]airmedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]Magnetic monopoleFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayNuclear physicssymbols.namesakecosmic rays0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy PhysicsDETECTORCiencias Exactasfluorescence [detector]Pierre Auger Observatorybackground010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaASTROFÍSICAUniversefluxultrarelativistic magnetic monopolesAir shower13. Climate actionExperimental High Energy PhysicsrelativisticgalaxyENERGY-LOSS
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Localization of Ca(2+)-stores and tissue compartments with a Ca(2+)-binding capacity in the organ of Corti of the guinea-pig by electron energy-loss …

1992

SUMMARY The addition of 10 mM CaCl2 to glutaraldehyde fixative leads to the formation of small electron-dense deposits in the organ of Corti of the guinea-pig. These precipitates are mainly attached to cell membranes in contact with different extracellular lymphatic fluids. A higher number of precipitates is localized in the acellular parts of tectorial and basilar membrane. Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) was used to determine the elemental composition of the deposits formed. The spectra showed a prominent signal at the Ca2+ L2,3 ionization edge. Oxygen could also be detected in all the precipitates analysed. EELS analysis of mitochondria of the inner and outer hair cells after co…

HistologyGuinea PigsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCalciumPathology and Forensic Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundCalcium ChlorideHair Cells AuditorymedicineExtracellularAnimalsInner earOrgan of CortiFixativeOrganellesElectron energy loss spectroscopyMitochondriaOxygenMicroscopy ElectronMembranemedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryOrgan of CortiBiophysicsCalciumGlutaraldehydeElectron Probe MicroanalysisJournal of microscopy
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Depth profiles of aggregate centers and nanodefects in LiF crystals irradiated with 34 MeV 84Kr, 56 MeV 40Ar and 12 MeV 12C ions

2018

I. Manika, J. Maniks and R. Zabels acknowledge the national project IMIS2. A. Dauletbekova, A. Akilbekov, M. Zdorovets and A. Seitbayev acknowledge the GF AP05134257of Ministry of Education and Science the Republic of Kazakhstan.

IONSMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceF2 AND F3^+ CENTERSDislocationsAGGREGATESFLUORINE COMPOUNDS02 engineering and technologyETCHING7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesFluenceENERGY DISSIPATIONIonIRRADIATION EXPERIMENTSLIF CRYSTALION BOMBARDMENT0103 physical sciencesF2 and F3 + centersMaterials Chemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]IrradiationLUMINESCENCE INTENSITYPhotoluminescenceLITHIUM COMPOUNDS010302 applied physicsLiF crystalsNANOHARDNESSDISLOCATIONS (CRYSTALS)Surfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryNanoindentation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsIsotropic etchingSurfaces Coatings and FilmsLASER SCANNING CONFOCAL MICROSCOPYNANOINDENTATION TECHNIQUESIon irradiationCOLOR CENTERSHardeningELECTRONIC ENERGY LOSSAtomic physicsDislocationLUMINESCENCE SIGNALS0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceDamage depth profiles
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Interfacial disorder of graphene grown at high temperatures on 4H-SiC(000-1)

2016

This paper presents an investigation of the morphological and structural properties of graphene (Gr) grown on SiC(000-1) by thermal treatments at high temperatures (from 1850 to 1950 °C) in Ar at atmospheric pressure. Atomic force microscopy and micro-Raman spectroscopy showed that the grown Gr films are laterally inhomogeneous in the number of layers, and that regions with different stacking-type (coupled or decoupled Gr films) can coexist in the same sample. Scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy shoed that a nm-thick C-Si-O amorphous layer is present at the interface between Gr and SiC. Basing on these structural results, the mechanisms of Gr grow…

Materials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)GrapheneMechanical EngineeringElectron energy loss spectroscopyAnalytical chemistrySTEMCondensed Matter PhysicsEpitaxylaw.inventionAmorphous solidInterfacial disordersymbols.namesakeMechanics of MaterialslawScanning transmission electron microscopysymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceAFMGrapheneSpectroscopyRaman spectroscopyC faceRaman
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Nanoscale structural and electrical properties of graphene grown on AlGaN by catalyst-free chemical vapor deposition

2020

The integration of graphene (Gr) with nitride semiconductors is highly interesting for applications in high-power/high-frequency electronics and optoelectronics. In this work, we demonstrated the direct growth of Gr on Al0.5Ga0.5N/sapphire templates by propane (C3H8) chemical vapor deposition (CVD) at temperature of 1350{\deg}C. After optimization of the C3H8 flow rate, a uniform and conformal Gr coverage was achieved, which proved beneficial to prevent degradation of AlGaN morphology. X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) revealed Ga loss and partial oxidation of Al in the near-surface AlGaN region. Such chemical modification of a 2 nm thick AlGaN surface region was confirmed by cross-sec…

Materials scienceEELSFOS: Physical sciencesBioengineering02 engineering and technologyChemical vapor depositionSubstrate (electronics)010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelawScanning transmission electron microscopyGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic Engineering[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]Electron energy loss spectroscopy[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[PHYS]Physics [physics]Condensed Matter - Materials Scienceconductive Atomic Force MicroscopyGrapheneMechanical EngineeringElectron energy loss spectroscopyMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)General ChemistryConductive atomic force microscopy[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryChemical Vapour Deposition021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyNanocrystalline material0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthChemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsAlGaNsymbols[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Transmission Electron MicroscopyGraphene0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopy
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Soft X-ray emission spectroscopy used for the characterization of a-C and CNx thin films

2015

Abstract We present the results of a soft X-ray emission spectroscopy study of a-C and CNx films on a Si(100) substrate. Also for the characterization of the homogeneity in depth of these films electron energy loss spectroscopy measurements with localization better than 4 nm were carried out. In case of CNx films the highest diamond-like modification occurs in the region close to the Si(100) substrate. The film density decreases with increasing distance from the substrate and becomes almost constant in range of thicknesses more than ~ 2 nm.

Materials scienceElectron energy loss spectroscopyMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistryFilm densitySurfaces and InterfacesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryHomogeneity (physics)Materials ChemistryEmission spectrumSoft X-ray emission spectroscopyThin filmCarbon nitrideThin Solid Films
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Influence of ZnO/graphene nanolaminate periodicity on their structural and mechanical properties

2018

International audience; Structural, electronic and mechanical properties of ZnO/Graphene (ZnO/G) nanolaminates fabricated by low temperature atomic layer deposition (ALD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) were investigated. We performed scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM/TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), Raman spectroscopy, X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and nanoindentation to characterize the ZnO/G nanolaminates. The main structural and mechanical parameters of ZnO/G nanolaminates were calculated. The obtained results were analyzed and interpreted taking into account mechanical interaction and charge effects occurring at the …

Materials sciencePolymers and Plastics02 engineering and technologyChemical vapor deposition010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionAtomic layer depositionsymbols.namesakeX-ray photoelectron spectroscopylawXPSNanointendationMaterials ChemistryChemical vapor deposition[CHIM]Chemical SciencesComposite materialNanolaminateGrapheneAtomic layer depositionMechanical EngineeringElectron energy loss spectroscopyMetals and AlloysNanoindentation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMultilayersMechanics of MaterialsTransmission electron microscopyZnOCeramics and CompositessymbolsGraphene0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyJournal of Materials Science & Technology
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Ambipolar MoS2 Transistors by Nanoscale Tailoring of Schottky Barrier Using Oxygen Plasma Functionalization

2017

One of the main challenges to exploit molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) potentialities for the next-generation complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology is the realization of p-type or ambipolar field-effect transistors (FETs). Hole transport in MoS2 FETs is typically hampered by the high Schottky barrier height (SBH) for holes at source/drain contacts, due to the Fermi level pinning close to the conduction band. In this work, we show that the SBH of multilayer MoS2 surface can be tailored at nanoscale using soft O-2 plasma treatments. The morphological, chemical, and electrical modifications of MoS2 surface under different plasma conditions were investigated by several microscopi…

Materials scienceambipolar transistorsSchottky barrierDFT calculationNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyDFT calculations01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesScanning transmission electron microscopyGeneral Materials ScienceSchottky barrierMolybdenum disulfide010302 applied physicsAmbipolar diffusionElectron energy loss spectroscopyConductive atomic force microscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyconductive atomic force microscopyatomic resolution STEMchemistryambipolar transistorSurface modificationMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologyMoS2
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Slowing down of 1.3–3.5 MeV/u Fe, Kr and I ions in ten metals

2000

Abstract Stopping powers for 1.3–3.5 MeV/u 56 Fe, 80, 84 Kr and 127 I ions in Mg, V, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Nb, Sn, Ta and Au have been determined by a transmission technique exposing the metallic sample foils to the direct ion beam. No previous data have been published for Mg, V, Fe, Co, Nb, Sn or Ta stopping media with these ion energies. The experimental results are compared with parametrizations of the stopping powers found in the literature (SRIM-2000 and Hubert’s parametrization). Discrepancies as high as 21 and 16% are observed for SRIM and Hubert’s parametrization, respectively. However, there is agreement between the present results and other experimental data available at corresponding i…

MetalEnergy lossRadiationIon beamChemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAnalytical chemistryStopping power (particle radiation)Atomic physicsIonRadiation Physics and Chemistry
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Transmission electron microscopy investigation of oxidation of (110)NiAl single crystal with wedge-shaped profile

2016

Abstract Low energy electron diffraction (LEED), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) investigations of oxidation processes in (110)NiAl single crystal of wedge like shape, i.e., on the sample’s areas of different thickness, were carried out. It was found that in the result of several cycles of ion etching, annealing and oxidation the upper layer of (110)NiAl is enriched with Ni. With the increase of Ni concentration from 50 to 100 at. %, the stoichiometry of the near surface area changes and the new phases of Ni3Al and Ni with Al doping are formed one after another. Up to Ni content of 75 at. %…

NialMaterials scienceLow-energy electron diffractionAnnealing (metallurgy)Electron energy loss spectroscopyGeneral EngineeringOxideGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTransmission electron microscopy0103 physical sciences010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopySingle crystalcomputercomputer.programming_languageJapanese Journal of Applied Physics
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