Search results for "ENTERPRISE"

showing 10 items of 422 documents

The impact of quantitative easing on UK bank lending: Why banks do not lend to businesses?

2021

Abstract The growing proportion of UK bank lending to the financial sector reached a peak in 2007 just before the onset of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). This marks a trend in the dwindling amount of bank lending to private sector non-financial corporations (PNFCs), which was exacerbated with the Great Recession. Many central banks aimed to revive bank lending with quantitative easing (QE) and unconventional monetary policy. We propose an agent based computational economics (ACE) model which combines the main factors in the economic environment of QE and Basel regulatory framework to analyse why UK banks do not prioritize lending to non-financial businesses. The lower bond yields caused…

/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2000/2002Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementEconomics and EconometricsRisk weighted assetsFinancial systemBasel IIGilt yieldsCapital adequacy requirementsMonetary policyQuantitative easing0502 economics and businessRisk-weighted assetCapital requirementbank lending [Quantitative easing]050207 economics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/industry_innovation_and_infrastructure050208 financeBond05 social sciencesMonetary policySDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic GrowthQuantitative easing: bank lending/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/decent_work_and_economic_growthAgent-based modellingFinancial crisisSDG 9 - Industry Innovation and InfrastructureSmall and medium-sized enterprisesBusiness/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1400/1407Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
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European Union legislation on macroalgae products

2021

AbstractMacroalgae-based products are increasing in demand also in Europe. In the European Union, each category of macroalgae-based products is regulated separately. We discuss EU legislation, including the law on medicinal products, foods including food supplements and food additives, feed and feed additives, cosmetics, packaging materials, fertilizers and biostimulants, as well as biofuels. Product safety and consumer protection are the priorities with any new products. Macroalgae products can be sold as traditional herbal medicines. The novel food regulation applies to macroalgae foods that have not previously been used as food, and organic macroalgae are a specific regulatory category. …

0106 biological sciencesorganic foodmedicineEU directivesNovel foodelintarvikevalvonta01 natural sciencesEnvironmental protectionfood control and monitoringmerilevätsääntelyfood productionbiopolttoaineetmedia_commonalgae2. Zero hunger0303 health scienceslainsäädäntöcosmeticskosmeettiset tuotteetfeedtrade agreementsregulationelintarvikkeetSubsidyfertilizerEU-direktiivit3. Good healthEuropeProduct (business)productsluomuruokabiofueladditivesenterprisesmakrolevätmacroalgaefood.ingredientLegislationEuroopan UnionilevätAquatic Sciencelegislationravinto03 medical and health sciencesfoodlisäaineetmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean Union14. Life underwaterforeign substancesEuropean unionvierasaineet030304 developmental biologyelintarviketuotantobusiness.industryfood010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyFood additiveVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400Consumer protectionconsumer protection policyyrityksetlääkkeetAgricultureseaweedfoodstuffstuotteetkuluttajansuojalannoitteetbusinessAgronomy and Crop Sciencekauppasopimukset
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Towards a Reference Architecture for Archival Systems: Use Case With Product Data

2014

Long-term preservation of product data is imperative for many organizations. A product data archive should be designed to ensure information accessibility and understanding over time. Approaches, such as the Open Archival Information System Reference Model (OAIS RM) and the Audit and Certification of Trustworthy Digital Repositories (ACTDR), provide a framework for conceptually describing and evaluating archives. These approaches are generic and do not focus on particular contexts or content types such as product data. Moreover, these approaches offer no guidance on how to formally and comprehensively describe archival systems. Such descriptions should include the business activities that a…

0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer scienceEnterprise architecture020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering0201 civil engineeringTerminologyWorld Wide Web[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]020901 industrial engineering & automation[INFO.INFO-RB]Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO][INFO]Computer Science [cs]Reference architectureArchitectureReference modelComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[INFO.INFO-DB]Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB]business.industryComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design[INFO.INFO-GR]Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]Computer Science ApplicationsOpen Archival Information SystemInformation model[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Department of Defense Architecture Framework[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Software engineeringbusinessSoftwareJournal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering
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Impact of accounting process characteristics on accounting outsourcing - Comparison of users and non-users of cloud-based accounting information syst…

2019

Article In Press The article of record as published may be found at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2019.06.002 Prior literature informs us that a company's decision to outsource a business process depends on process characteristics such as how frequently the process is performed or how specific the assets required by the process are. In this article, we compare the effects of accounting process characteristics on outsourcing decisions across users of traditional and cloud-based accounting information systems (AIS). By focusing on outsourcing of accounting processes among small and medium sized enterprises, we investigate the effect of five business process characteristics (frequency, huma…

0209 industrial biotechnologyInformation Systems and ManagementulkoistaminenProcess (engineering)Business processcloud-based accounting information systemsaccountingsmall and medium-sized enterprisesAccountingCloud computing02 engineering and technologyAsset specificitytransaction costsManagement Information SystemsOutsourcingpilvipalvelut020901 industrial engineering & automationAccounting0502 economics and businessTransaction costkirjanpitobusiness.industrytransaktiokustannukset05 social scienceseconomics050201 accountingkustannuksetVariety (cybernetics)outsourcingAccounting information systembusinesspienet ja keskisuuret yrityksetFinance
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Bioprospecting challenges in unusual environments

2017

Editorial: The microbiome as a source of new enterprises and job creation.

0301 basic medicine030106 microbiologyMathematicsofComputing_GENERALBiodiversityBioengineeringBiologyApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistryGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSInformationSystems_GENERAL03 medical and health sciencesMicrobial ecologyEnvironmental MicrobiologyBioprospectingBioprospectingBacteriaComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONbusiness.industryEditorial: The microbiome as a source of new enterprises and job creationEditorialsBiodiversityBiotechnology030104 developmental biologyMetagenomicsMetagenomicsbusinessBiotechnologyMicrobial Biotechnology
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Inferring causation from time series in earth system sciences

2019

The heart of the scientific enterprise is a rational effort to understand the causes behind the phenomena we observe. In large-scale complex dynamical systems such as the Earth system, real experiments are rarely feasible. However, a rapidly increasing amount of observational and simulated data opens up the use of novel data-driven causal methods beyond the commonly adopted correlation techniques. Here, we give an overview of causal inference frameworks and identify promising generic application cases common in Earth system sciences and beyond. We discuss challenges and initiate the benchmark platform causeme.net to close the gap between method users and developers.

0301 basic medicineEarth scienceAquatic Ecology and Water Quality ManagementDynamical systems theoryComputer science530 PhysicsDatenmanagement und AnalyseSciencereviewGeneral Physics and Astronomyheart02 engineering and technologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesDatabasesLife ScienceCausationStatistical physics thermodynamics and nonlinear dynamicsintermethod comparisonlcsh:Scienceresearch workScientific enterpriseMultidisciplinaryWIMEKSeries (mathematics)QComputational sciencefeasibility study500General ChemistryAquatische Ecologie en Waterkwaliteitsbeheersimulation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyData sciencecausal inference climateEarth system scienceEnvironmental sciences030104 developmental biologytime series analysisCausal inferencePerspectiveBenchmark (computing)Observational studylcsh:Qconceptual frameworkdata management0210 nano-technologyClimate sciences
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L'efficacité des privatisations françaises : une vision dynamique à travers la théorie de la gouvernance

2004

International audience; A reading of the process of privatization through the corporate governance theory leads to propose a model taking into account, on the one hand, the time dimension of the process of privatization, on the other hand, the contextual, organizational, governance and strategic variables which influence this process. After replicating some traditional tests, we test this model on a sample of French privatized firms and on a seven years horizon. The positive effect traditionally attributed to privatizations is not confirmed. The importance of the effect is subordinated to some of the suggested variables.; Une lecture du processus de privatisation à travers la théorie de la …

050208 financePrivatisationprivatisation;efficacité statique;efficacité dynamique; gouvernance des entreprises.05 social sciencesjel:G30050801 communication & media studies0506 political sciencejel:L33jel:G390508 media and communicationsJEL: G - Financial Economics/G.G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance/G.G3.G39 - Other8. Economic growth0502 economics and business050602 political science & public administrationJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L3 - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise/L.L3.L33 - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationGouvernance des entreprisesGeneral Economics Econometrics and Finance050203 business & management
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The working partner in family enterprise : European and national issues

2021

The essay focuses on the discipline of the work done by one partner in the company of the other in cross-border couples and on the problems involved in this case. More specifically the focus is on the hermeneutical problems that arise both at the level of European legislation and at the level of Italian national discipline which is applicable according to European conflict criteria, showing the ambiguities and wide areas of shadow left uncovered by the latter.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]familiasociedad registradafamilycross-border couple2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 587897 2021 15 8113557 The working partner in family enterprise European and national issues Pascucciregistered partnershippareja transfronterizade facto cohabitation.UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASFederico The essay focuses on the discipline of the work done by one partner in the company of the other in cross-border couples and on the problems involved in this case. More specifically the focus is on the hermeneutical problems that arise both at the level of European legislation and at the level of Italian national discipline which is applicable according to European conflict criteriashowing the ambiguities and wide areas of shadow left uncovered by the latter. Workerconvivencia de hecho. 196 213Trabajador
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Parte II Cap. I L'impresa agricola

2021

This chapter takes into account the transformations that have taken place with regard to the discipline of the agricultural enterprise and its new functions

Agricultural enterprise - multifunctionality
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Variété des usages et inégalités d'accès à la formation continue

2005

La formation professionnelle continue est rarement abordée du point de vue de la personne qui se forme. C'est cette approche originale que propose l'enquête Formation continue 2000. Son intérêt est d'observer l'attitude des individus face à la formation continue, leurs contraintes et leurs pratiques. Plus que l'envie personnelle, les propositions et les critères de sélection de l'entreprise ont une réelle influence sur l'accès à la formation des salarié-es. De plus, cette enquête permet d'éclairer les raisons et les circonstances, racontées par les personnes elles-mêmes, qui ont conduit à une absence de formation.

Attitude des employésLifelong learningEntrepriseAttitudeAccess to lifelong learning[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationAccès à la formation continueFranceFormation continueEnterprise
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