Search results for "EOP"

showing 10 items of 16131 documents

THE ROLE OF CALCIUM AS A METALLOTHERAPEUTIC DRUG

2005

'calcium deficiency' hypothesiCalcium supplementationCellular calcium metabolismDietary calcium and periodontal diseaseOsteoporosis and calciumDietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)Calcium homeostasiCalcium cellular messenger
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Integrative analysis of the mineralogical and chemical composition of modern microbialites from ten Mexican lakes: What do we learn about their forma…

2021

International audience; Interpreting the environmental conditions under which ancient microbialites formed relies upon comparisons with modern analogues. This is why we need a detailed reference framework relating the chemical and mineralogical compositions of modern microbialites to the physical and chemical parameters prevailing in the environments where they form. Here, we measured the chemical, including major and trace elements, and mineralogical composition of microbialites from ten Mexican lakes as well as the chemical composition of the surrounding waters. Saturation states of lakes with different mineral phases were systematically determined and correlations between solution and so…

(Mg-)calcite010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesREE+YDolomiteGeochemistryalkalinityengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesaragonitechemistry.chemical_compoundmonohydrocalciteGeochemistry and Petrologyhydromagnesite0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCalciteAragoniteTrace elementmicrobialitesAuthigenic6. Clean waterDiagenesisMonohydrocalcitecrater lakechemistry13. Climate actionkerolite[SDE]Environmental SciencesengineeringCarbonate
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CCDC 607312: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2006

Related Article: V.Tabernero, M.C.Maestre, G.Jimenez, T.Cuenca, C.R.de Arellano|2006|Organometallics|25|1723|doi:10.1021/om051088y

(NN'-Di-neopentyl-o-phenylenediamine-NN')-(eta^5^-pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl)-titanium methyl-tris(pentafluorophenyl)borateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Anthropometric measures of 9-to 10-year-old native tibetan children living at 3700 and 4300m above sea level and han Chinese living at 3700m

2015

A high residential altitude impacts on the growth of children, and it has been suggested that linear growth (height) is more affected than body mass. The aim of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of obesity, overweight, underweight, and stunting in groups of native Tibetan children living at different residential altitudes (3700 vs 4300 m above sea level) and across ancestry (native Tibetan vs Han Chinese children living at the same altitude of 3700 m), as well as to examine the total effect of residential altitude and ancestry with stunting. Two cross-sectional studies of 1207 school children aged 9 to 10 years were conducted in Lhasa in 2005 and Tingri in 2007. Conventional …

*altitude *anthropometry article body height body mass chest circumference child controlled study cross- sectional study diet dietary intake disease association disease severity female Han Chinese human major clinical study male *obesity/ep [Epidemiology] *obesity/et [Etiology] prevalence priority journal school child sex ratio social status *stunting/ep [Epidemiology] *stunting/et [Etiology] Tibetan (people) *underweight/ep [Epidemiology] *underweight/et [Etiology] waist circumference
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Association between clusters of diseases and polypharmacy in hospitalized elderly patients: results from the REPOSI study.

2011

BACKGROUND: Although the association between multimorbidity and polypharmacy has been clearly documented, no study has analyzed whether or not specific combinations of diseases influence the prescription of polypharmacy in older persons. We assessed which clusters of diseases are associated with polypharmacy in acute-care elderly in-patients. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was held in 38 Italian internal medicine and geriatric wards participating in the Registro Politerapie SIMI (REPOSI) study during 2008. The study sample included 1155 in-patients aged 65 years or older. Clusters of diseases, defined as two or more co-occurring specific chronic diseases, were identified using the odds…

---Lung DiseasesMaleSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaCross-sectional studyGastrointestinal DiseasesComorbidityRisk FactorsNeoplasmsPrevalenceCluster AnalysisHospitalized elderlyclustersGeriatricsAged 80 and overCOPDREPOSISettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatricheHospitalization---; clusters; polypharmacy; REPOSI; elderlyCardiovascular DiseasesFemalemedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrine System DiseaseselderlyCluster of diseasesInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineDiabetes MellitusInternal MedicineMultimorbidityHumansCluster of diseases; Hospitalized elderly; PolypharmacyAgedPolypharmacybusiness.industryPolypharmacy Cluster of diseases Hospitalized elderlyOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsGeriatricsPhysical therapyPolypharmacyDementiaMorbiditybusinessEuropean journal of internal medicine
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Exomorphism of jacobsite precipitates in bixbyite single crystals from the Thomas Range in Utah

2021

Abstract Naturally occurring single crystals of bixbyite, (Fe,Mn)2O3, from the Thomas Mountain Range in Utah, U.S.A., were studied via (scanning) transmission electron microscopy (S)TEM. With up to 5 cm edge length, these mineral specimens are the largest bixbyite crystals found worldwide. Their hexahedral shapes are often modified by {211} facets at the corners and small {211} truncations along their cube edges. Characteristic lamellar defects, running parallel to the {100} planes, can be observed via TEM imaging. The defects are, according to EDS analyses, attributed to the tetragonal manganese silicate braunite, Mn7[SiO12]. In the present study, electron nano-diffraction and atomic resol…

010302 applied physicsRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyBixbyite01 natural sciencesGeophysicsGeochemistry and PetrologyJacobsite0103 physical sciencesengineering0210 nano-technologyAmerican Mineralogist
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High-pressure x-ray-absorption study of GaSe

2002

The III-VI layered semiconductor InSe has been studied by high-pressure single crystal x-ray absorption spectroscopy up to a maximum pressure of 14 GPa. The In-Se distance has been measured in both the low- pressure layered phase and the high-pressure NaCl phase. The bond compressibility in the layered phase is lower than the ``a'' crystallographic parameter compressibility, which implies an increase of the angle between the In-Se bond and the layer plane. Under plausible hypothesis, a description of the evolution of the whole structure with pressure is given. In particular, the intralayer distance is observed to increase with increasing pressure. A plausible precursor defect and a simple m…

010302 applied physics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsAbsorption spectroscopybusiness.industryPlane (geometry)[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]X-ray02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesOpticsSemiconductorPhase (matter)0103 physical sciencesCompressibility[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]0210 nano-technologyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)businessSingle crystalComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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A New LA ‐ ICP ‐ MS Method for Ti in Quartz: Implications and Application to High Pressure Rutile‐Quartz Veins from the Czech Erzgebirge

2016

Experimental determination of the pressure and temperature controls on Ti solubility in quartz provides a calibration of the Ti-in-quartz (TitaniQ) geothermometer applicable to geological conditions up to ~ 20 kbar. We present a new method for determining 48Ti mass fractions in quartz by LA-ICP-MS at the 1 μg g−1 level, relevant to quartz in HP-LT terranes. We suggest that natural quartz such as the low-CL rims of the Bishop Tuff quartz (determined by EPMA; 41 ± 2 μg g−1 Ti, 2s) is more suitable than NIST reference glasses as a reference material for low Ti mass fractions because matrix effects are limited, Ca isobaric interferences are avoided, and polyatomic interferences at mass 48 are i…

010401 analytical chemistryPolyatomic ionAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyGeologyElectron microprobe010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistryGeochemistry and PetrologyRutileCalibrationIsobaric processMass fractionQuartz0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTitaniumGeostandards and Geoanalytical Research
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Sensitive Assays by Nucleophile-Induced Rearrangement of Photoactivated Diarylethenes.

2018

Upon light-induced isomerization, diarylethenes (DAEs) equipped with reactive aldehyde moieties rearrange selectively in the presence of amines, accompanied by decoloration. In a comprehensive study, the probe structure was optimized with regard to its inherent reactivity in the nucleophile-triggered rearrangement reaction. Detailed structure−reactivity relationships could be derived, in particular with regard to the type of integrated (het)aryl moieties as well as the location of the formyl residue, and the probes’ intrinsic reactivity with primary and secondary amines was optimized. Utilizing an ancillary base, the initially formed rearrangement product can engage in a subsequent catalyti…

010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAldehydeCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundPhotochromismColloid and Surface ChemistryNucleophile541 Physikalische ChemieReactivity (chemistry)Rearrangement reactionsensingchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryArylGeneral ChemistryphotochromismCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciences540 Chemie und zugeordnete WissenschaftenaminechemistryCatalytic cycleddc:540diaryletheneddc:541547 Organische ChemieIsomerizationddc:547Journal of the American Chemical Society
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Nucleophilic iodonium interactions (NIIs) in 2-coordinate iodine(i) and silver(i) complexes

2021

The generality of nucleophilic iodonium interactions (NIIs) has been demonstrated by preparing a range of silver(i) and iodonium (I+) complexes and studying their 15N NMR chemical shifts, with the first example of a NII-complex involving a 2-coordinate silver(i) complex being confirmed by X-ray crystallography, and its nucleophilicity studied by DFT calculations.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryChemical shiftMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryIodine01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNucleophileComputational chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesChemical Communications
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