Search results for "EOs"

showing 10 items of 2714 documents

Efecto del contenido lipídico de las dietas administradas a reproductores de lubina (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) sobre el proceso reproductor y sobre la…

1997

El objetivo general de esta tesis doctoral es determinar la influencia del contenido lipídico de las dietas administradas a reproductores de lubina (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) en el proceso reproductor de esta especie. Se llevaron a cabo tres experimentos diferentes, de dos años de duración cada uno, observando en cada uno de ellos la eficacia reproductora delubinas sometidas a distintos tratamientos nutricionales en dos estaciones de puesta consecutivas.Experimento 1El objetivo del primer experimento fue determinar si la calidad de las dietas o la cantidad total de lípidos ingerida por los reproductores puede afectar a los resultados de puesta debido a que estos factores alteren la composici…

none612Fisiología de la reproducción de teleósteos
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Comprehensive analysis of interacting proteins and genome-wide location studies of the Sas3-dependent NuA3 histone acetyltransferase complex

2014

Highlights • We characterise Sas3p and Gcn5p active HAT complexes in WT and deleted TAP-strains. • We confirm that Pdp3p interacts with NuA3, histones and chromatin regulators. • Pdp3p MS-analysis reveals its phosphorylation, ubiquitination and methylation. • Sas3p can substitute Gcn5p in acetylation of histone H3K14 but not of H3K9. • Genome-wide profiling of Sas3p supports its involvement in transcriptional elongation.

nt nucleotidePTM post-translational modificationNuA3 histone acetyltransferase complexChIP-on-chip chromatin immunoprecipitation with genome-wide location arraysBiologyArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyChromatin remodelingHistonesHistone H3NuA3 nucleosomal acetyltransferase of histone H3Histone H1Histone H2APdp3TAP–MS strategyHistone codelcsh:QH301-705.5TAP tandem affinity purificationGeneticsRNAPII RNA polymerase IIHistone acetyltransferaseWCE whole cell extractSAGA Spt-Ada-Gcn acetyltransferaseWT wild-typeChromatinYeastCell biologyChIP-on-chiplcsh:Biology (General)Histone methyltransferasebiology.proteinHAT histone acetyltransferaseTSS transcription start siteFEBS Open Bio
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Some kinetic properties of the chick embryos nucleoside phosphotransferase

1980

nucleoside phosphotransferase
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Relationship between energy metabolism and bone metabolism: a pilot study on gymnasts

nutritionbone homeostasiphysical activity play
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Adipose Stromal/Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Potential Next-Generation Anti-Obesity Agents

2022

Over the last decade, several compounds have been identified for the treatment of obesity. However, due to the complexity of the disease, many pharmacological interventions have raised concerns about their efficacy and safety. Therefore, it is important to discover new factors involved in the induction/progression of obesity. Adipose stromal/stem cells (ASCs), which are mostly isolated from subcutaneous adipose tissue, are the primary cells contributing to the expansion of fat mass. Like other cells, ASCs release nanoparticles known as extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are being actively studied for their potential applications in a variety of diseases. Here, we focused on the importance …

obesityAdipogenesisQH301-705.5Organic ChemistrySubcutaneous FatMesenchymal Stem CellsGeneral Medicinemetabolic disease/syndromeSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaCatalysisComputer Science Applicationsadipose tissueInorganic ChemistryChemistrySettore BIO/14 - Farmacologiaadipose stromal/stem cells (ASCs)Adipose stromal/stem cells (ASCs) Adipose tissue Extracellular vesicles Metabolic disease/syndrome ObesityHomeostasisHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiology (General)extracellular vesiclesMolecular BiologyQD1-999SpectroscopyInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Taste of Fat and Obesity: Different Hypotheses and Our Point of View

2022

Obesity results from a temporary or prolonged positive energy balance due to an alteration in the homeostatic feedback of energy balance. Food, with its discriminative and hedonic qualities, is a key element of reward-based energy intake. An alteration in the brain reward system for highly palatable energy-rich foods, comprised of fat and carbohydrates, could be one of the main factors involved in the development of obesity by increasing the attractiveness and consumption of fat-rich foods. This would induce, in turn, a decrease in the taste of fat. A better understanding of the altered reward system in obesity may open the door to a new era for the diagnosis, management and treatment of th…

obesityNutrition and Dieteticsfood intakeRewardreward systemNutrition. Foods and food supplyTasteHomeostasisHumansTX341-641Energy MetabolismFood Sciencefat tasteNutrients
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Effect of Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment on Oxidative Stress Markers in Leukocytes and Their Interaction with the Endothelium in Obese Subjects w…

2020

Aim: The primary objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the effect of non-surgical periodontal treatment. The secondary aim was to evaluate the effect of dietary therapy on both parameters of oxidative stress in leukocytes and leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions in an obese population. Methods: This was a pilot study with a before-and-after design. Forty-nine obese subjects with periodontitis were randomized by means of the minimization method and assigned to one of two groups, one of which underwent dietary therapy while the other did not. All the subjects underwent non-surgical periodontal treatment. We determined periodontal, inflammatory and oxidative stress parameters&mdash

obesityPopulationlcsh:MedicineLeukocyte homeostasis030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeArticleendothelial dysfunctionSuperoxide dismutase03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineoxidative stressMedicineEndothelial dysfunctioneducationperiodontitisreactive oxygen specieschemistry.chemical_classificationPeriodontitisReactive oxygen specieseducation.field_of_studydietary therapybiologybusiness.industrySuperoxidelcsh:R030206 dentistryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseperiodontal treatmentchemistrybiology.proteinbusinessOxidative stressJournal of Clinical Medicine
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The corticotrophin-releasing factor/urocortin system regulates white fat browning in mice through paracrine mechanisms.

2015

Objectives:\ud The corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF)/urocortin system is expressed in the adipose tissue of mammals, but its functional role in this tissue remains unknown.\ud \ud Methods:\ud Pharmacological manipulation of the activity of CRF receptors, CRF1 and CRF2, was performed in 3T3L1 white pre-adipocytes and T37i brown pre-adipocytes during in vitro differentiation. The expression of genes of the CRF/urocortin system and of markers of white and brown adipocytes was evaluated along with mitochondrial biogenesis and cellular oxygen consumption. Metabolic evaluation of corticosterone-deficient or supplemented Crhr1-null (Crhr1−/−) mice and their wild-type controls was performed alo…

obesitycrf1Corticotropin-Releasing Hormonecrf2Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismIMPAIRED STRESS-RESPONSE[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionAdipocytes WhiteMedicine (miscellaneous)urocortinWhite adipose tissueMOUSEMicebrown adiposte tissue0302 clinical medicineBrowningUrocortinsUrocortin0303 health sciencesNutrition and Dietetics[SDV.MHEP.EM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolismParacrine mechanisms[ SDV.MHEP.EM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolismImmunohistochemistryADIPOCYTESAdipocytes BrownADIPOSE-TISSUESKELETAL-MUSCLEhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsSignal TransductionEXPRESSIONmedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine systemTHERMOGENESISBiologycrfReceptors Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone03 medical and health scienceswhite adipose tissueInternal medicine3T3-L1 CellsmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerGLUCOCORTICOIDS030304 developmental biologyENERGY HOMEOSTASISCorticotrophin releasing factoradipose plasticityPigments BiologicalUROCORTIN-II GENEQPEndocrinologyGene Expression Regulation[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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High-Fat Diet Induces Pre-Diabetes and Distinct Sex-Specific Metabolic Alterations in Negr1-Deficient Mice

2021

In the large GWAS studies, NEGR1 gene has been one of the most significant gene loci for body mass phenotype. The purpose of the current study was to clarify the role of NEGR1 in the maintenance of systemic metabolism, including glucose homeostasis, by using both male and female Negr1−/− mice receiving a standard or high fat diet (HFD). We found that 6 weeks of HFD leads to higher levels of blood glucose in Negr1−/− mice. In the glucose tolerance test, HFD induced phenotype difference only in male mice

obesitymedicine.medical_specialtyQH301-705.5Medicine (miscellaneous)BiologyArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologychemistry.chemical_compoundDownregulation and upregulationgenetic modelsInternal medicineGenetic modelmedicineGlucose homeostasisBiology (General)Fatty acid synthesisGlucose tolerance testmedicine.diagnostic_testnutritional and metabolic diseasesMetabolismmetabolic diseasemetabolomicsNegr1Protein catabolismEndocrinologyglucose intoleranceGluconeogenesischemistry<i>Negr1</i>Biomedicines
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Fighting the Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mindfulness, Exercise, and Nutrition Practices to Reduce Eating Disorders and Promote Sustainabil…

2023

Over the past two years, the world’s population has been tested by the COVID-19 health emergency. This has changed population habits worldwide by encouraging a sedentary lifestyle and overnutrition. Isolation and reduction of social life, for most of the population, was mandatory but it quickly became a new lifestyle. Nowadays, we are encountering the consequences with an increase in nutritional associated disorders and conditions that cause illnesses in the general population. These disorders include diet excesses that lead to obesity and diet deficiencies and malnutrition which could rapidly lead to death. These eating disorders are very complex to manage because they become mental disord…

obesitytryptophan’s shuntplant-based dietRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentMediterranean dietGeography Planning and DevelopmenthomeostasiBuilding and Constructionmalnutritionpsychological disordersManagement Monitoring Policy and Lawhealthy eating
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