Search results for "EQUATION"

showing 10 items of 4219 documents

THE GYROTRON STARTUP SCENARIO IN THE SINGLE MODE TIME DEPENDENT APPROACH

2019

The paper explains how to solve the Gyrotron equation system in the Single Mode Time Dependent Approach. In particular, we point out problems encountered when solving these well-known equations. The starting current estimation approach a using time model is suggested. The solution has been implemented in the Matlab code, which is attached to the article.

010302 applied physicsPhysicstime dependent approachgyrotronNuclear engineeringSingle-mode optical fiberMatlab code01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventiondifferential equationlawModeling and SimulationGyrotron0103 physical sciencesQA1-939MathematicsAnalysisMathematical Modelling and Analysis
researchProduct

Communication: multireference equation of motion coupled cluster: a transform and diagonalize approach to electronic structure.

2014

The novel multireference equation-of-motion coupled-cluster (MREOM-CC) approaches provide versatile and accurate access to a large number of electronic states. The methods proceed by a sequence of many-body similarity transformations and a subsequent diagonalization of the transformed Hamiltonian over a compact subspace. The transformed Hamiltonian is a connected entity and preserves spin- and spatial symmetry properties of the original Hamiltonian, but is no longer Hermitean. The final diagonalization spaces are defined in terms of a complete active space (CAS) and limited excitations (1h, 1p, 2h, …) out of the CAS. The methods are invariant to rotations of orbitals within their respective…

010304 chemical physicsChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyEquations of motionElectronic structure010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesLinear subspace0104 chemical sciencessymbols.namesakeCoupled clusterAtomic orbitalQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencessymbolsComplete active spacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Subspace topologyThe Journal of chemical physics
researchProduct

Introducing Memory in Coarse-Grained Molecular Simulations

2021

[Image: see text] Preserving the correct dynamics at the coarse-grained (CG) level is a pressing problem in the development of systematic CG models in soft matter simulation. Starting from the seminal idea of simple time-scale mapping, there have been many efforts over the years toward establishing a meticulous connection between the CG and fine-grained (FG) dynamics based on fundamental statistical mechanics approaches. One of the most successful attempts in this context has been the development of CG models based on the Mori–Zwanzig (MZ) theory, where the resulting equation of motion has the form of a generalized Langevin equation (GLE) and closely preserves the underlying FG dynamics. In…

010304 chemical physicsComputer scienceMarkov processEquations of motionContext (language use)Statistical mechanics010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesField (computer science)0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and Filmssymbols.namesakeSimple (abstract algebra)0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistrysymbolsStatistical physicsLimit (mathematics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryFocus (optics)
researchProduct

Nonlinear response theory for Markov processes II: Fifth-order response functions

2017

The nonlinear response of stochastic models obeying a master equation is calculated up to fifth-order in the external field thus extending the third-order results obtained earlier (G. Diezemann, Phys. Rev. E{\bf 85}, 051502 (2012)). For sinusoidal fields the $5\om$-component of the susceptibility is computed for the model of dipole reorientations in an asymmetric double well potential and for a trap model with a Gaussian density of states. For most realizations of the models a hump is found in the higher-order susceptibilities. In particular, for the asymmetric double well potential model there are two characteristic temperature regimes showing the occurence of such a hump as compared to a …

010304 chemical physicsField (physics)Stochastic modellingMarkov processFOS: Physical sciencesDouble-well potentialCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter01 natural sciencesNonlinear systemDipolesymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesMaster equationsymbolsRelaxation (physics)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Statistical physics010306 general physicsMathematics
researchProduct

Dimensionless Stage-Discharge Relationship for a Non-Linear Water Reservoir: Theory and Experiments

2020

In the field of hydrology, stage&ndash

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0207 environmental engineering02 engineering and technologyOceanography01 natural sciencesWater balanceWater reservoirSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali020701 environmental engineeringlcsh:ScienceWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and TechnologyMathematicsConservation of energyMechanicsDischarge coefficientstage-discharge relationshipanalytical solutionNonlinear systemexperimental testContinuity equationlcsh:Qnon-linear reservoirDimensionless quantity
researchProduct

Using scintillometry to assess reference evapotranspiration methods and their impact on the water balance of olive groves

2016

Abstract Reference evapotranspiration (ET 0 ) is widely used for irrigation scheduling, to promote an efficient use of water resources for a sustainable agro-ecosystem productivity, as well as to manage water quality and to face other environmental concerns. As suggested by ASCE-EWRI and FAO, standard Penman–Monteith methods are generally applied for an accurate estimation of ET 0 from hourly to daily scale. In absence of detailed meteorological information several simplified equations, using a limited number of variables, have been proposed as alternative. In this paper, the performance of different reference evapotranspiration methods, at hourly (Penman–Monteith, Pristley–Taylor, Makkink …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesASCE and FAO-56 papers0208 environmental biotechnologySoil Science02 engineering and technologyET Radiation based models01 natural scienceslaw.inventionWater balancelawScintillometerEvapotranspirationSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliReference evapotranspiration; ASCE and FAO-56 papers; Scintillometer; ET Radiation based modelsReference evapotranspirationPenman–Monteith equation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyEarth-Surface ProcessesHydrologyEvapotranspirationSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaIrrigation schedulingMicrometeorology020801 environmental engineeringWater resourcesScintillometerEnvironmental scienceWater qualityMediterranean climateScale (map)Agronomy and Crop Science
researchProduct

Boulder coastal deposits at Favignana Island rocky coast (Sicily, Italy): Litho-structural and hydrodynamic control

2018

Boulders are frequently dislodged from rock platforms, transported and deposited along coastal zones by high-magnitude storm waves or tsunamis. Their size and shape are often controlled by the thickness of bedding planes as well as by high-angle to bedding fracture network. We investigate these processes along two coastal areas of Favignana Island by integrating geological data for 81 boulders, 49 rupture surfaces (called sockets) and fracture orientation and spacing with four radiocarbon dates, numerical hydrodynamic analysis, and hindcast numerical simulation data. Boulders are scattered along the carbonate platform as isolated blocks or in small groups, which form, as a whole, a disconti…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBeddingSettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaLithologyCarbonate platformSettore GEO/03 - Geologia StrutturaleStorm wave010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesHydrodynamic equationsBoulders; Fracture network; Hydrodynamic equations; Storm waves; Earth-Surface ProcessesBedBouldersGeomorphologyBoulder0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesBoulders.Fracture network Hydrodynamic equations Storm wavesBermStorm wavesStormHydrodynamic equationClastic rockFracture (geology)Fracture networkFracture network;Storm waves;Boulders;Hydrodynamic equationsGeology
researchProduct

Anticipating the impact of pitfalls in kinetic biodegradation parameter estimation from substrate depletion curves of organic pollutants

2019

[EN] Accurate and reliable estimation of kinetic parameters of pollutant biodegradation processes is essential for environmental and health risk assessment. Common biodegradation models proposed in the literature, such as the nonlinear Monod equation and its simplified versions (e.g. Michaelis-Menten-like and first-order equations), are problematic in terms of accuracy of kinetic parameters due to the parameter correlation. However, a comparison between these models in terms of accuracy and reliability, related to data imprecision, has not been performed in the literature. This task is necessary, mainly because the model selection cannot be straightforward, as shown in this work. To facilit…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis010501 environmental sciencesToxicology01 natural sciencesRisk AssessmentModelling depletion curveMonod equationLimit (mathematics)Reliability (statistics)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPollutantObservational errorEstimation theoryModel selectionReproducibility of ResultsModel comparisonGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalPollutionNonlinear systemKineticsBiodegradation EnvironmentalParameter estimationsBiodegradationEnvironmental PollutantsBiochemical engineeringPitfallsAlgorithms
researchProduct

Controlled time integration for the numerical simulation of meteor radar reflections

2016

We model meteoroids entering the Earth[U+05F3]s atmosphere as objects surrounded by non-magnetized plasma, and consider efficient numerical simulation of radar reflections from meteors in the time domain. Instead of the widely used finite difference time domain method (FDTD), we use more generalized finite differences by applying the discrete exterior calculus (DEC) and non-uniform leapfrog-style time discretization. The computational domain is presented by convex polyhedral elements. The convergence of the time integration is accelerated by the exact controllability method. The numerical experiments show that our code is efficiently parallelized. The DEC approach is compared to the volume …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceMETEORPLASMATIC OBJECTSRADAR REFLECTIONS01 natural sciencesplasmatic objectslaw.inventionINTEGRAL EQUATIONSlawRadar010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSpectroscopyEARTH ATMOSPHEREvolume integral equationRadiationPLASMANUMERICAL MODELSMathematical analysisFinite differenceNUMERICAL METHODMETEORSAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCALCULATIONSControllabilityDISCRETE EXTERIOR CALCULUSAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsMAGNETOPLASMADiscretizationRADAR REFLECTIONTIME DOMAIN ANALYSISVOLUME INTEGRAL EQUATIONdiscrete exterior calculusELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERINGOpticsFINITE DIFFERENCE TIME DOMAIN METHOD0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGTime domainmeteorsNUMERICAL METHODS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesta113ta114Computer simulationbusiness.industryta111Finite-difference time-domain methodRADARDiscrete exterior calculuselectromagnetic scatteringradar reflectionsELECTROMAGNETIC METHODmeteoritbusinessJournal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
researchProduct

Stochastic Galerkin method for cloud simulation

2018

AbstractWe develop a stochastic Galerkin method for a coupled Navier-Stokes-cloud system that models dynamics of warm clouds. Our goal is to explicitly describe the evolution of uncertainties that arise due to unknown input data, such as model parameters and initial or boundary conditions. The developed stochastic Galerkin method combines the space-time approximation obtained by a suitable finite volume method with a spectral-type approximation based on the generalized polynomial chaos expansion in the stochastic space. The resulting numerical scheme yields a second-order accurate approximation in both space and time and exponential convergence in the stochastic space. Our numerical results…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceuncertainty quantificationQC1-999cloud dynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesCloud simulation65m15010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencespattern formationMeteorology. ClimatologyFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsStochastic galerkin0105 earth and related environmental sciencesnavier-stokes equationsPhysics65m2565l05Numerical Analysis (math.NA)65m06Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)stochastic galerkin method35l4535l65finite volume schemesQC851-999Physics - Computational Physicsimex time discretization
researchProduct