Search results for "ETC"

showing 10 items of 778 documents

RabbitMash: accelerating hash-based genome analysis on modern multi-core architectures

2020

Abstract Motivation Mash is a popular hash-based genome analysis toolkit with applications to important downstream analyses tasks such as clustering and assembly. However, Mash is currently not able to fully exploit the capabilities of modern multi-core architectures, which in turn leads to high runtimes for large-scale genomic datasets. Results We present RabbitMash, an efficient highly optimized implementation of Mash which can take full advantage of modern hardware including multi-threading, vectorization and fast I/O. We show that our approach achieves speedups of at least 1.3, 9.8, 8.5 and 4.4 compared to Mash for the operations sketch, dist, triangle and screen, respectively. Furtherm…

Statistics and ProbabilityWorkstationExploitComputer scienceHash functionParallel computingBiochemistrylaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesSoftwarelawCluster analysisMolecular Biology030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesMulti-core processorGenomeComputersbusiness.industry030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyGenomicsSketchComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsbusinessAlgorithmsSoftwareBioinformatics
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Numerical simulation of resonant activation in a fluctuating metastable model system

1998

We study the escape time from a metastable overdamped model system in the presence of two noise sources: a white noise and a random telegraph noise. The random telegraph noise controls the height of the potential barrier of the metastable system while the white noise mimics the presence of a given temperature. We report on numerical simulations about: (i) the average residence time of the system in the metastable state; (ii) the probability density function (PDF) of the residence time at various values of the correlation time T c of the random telegraph noise. Resonant activation is observed in the dynamics of the investigated system. The PDF shows different shapes for different values of τ…

Stretched exponential functionChemistryMetastabilityGeneral Physics and AstronomyProbability density functionWhite noiseAtomic physicsResidence time (statistics)Brownian motionNoise (radio)Exponential functionLe Journal de Physique IV
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Luminescence of localized states in silicon dioxide glass. A short review

2011

Abstract The target is the description of the properties of localized states in silica glass, which relate to aspects of short-to-intermediate-range order. It has been observed that laser light interaction with localized states of silica glass leads to the creation of luminescence centers. Created luminescence centers, excited with laser light, provide intra-center luminescence of oxygen deficient centers (ODC) comprising a blue band at 2.7 eV and a UV band at 4.4 eV. Structurally, these ODCs are understood to comprise twofold-coordinated silicons that are commonly part of some larger local structure, and their luminescence bands can be suppressed by reaction with chlorine or hydrogen. Besi…

Stretched exponential functionPhotoluminescenceSilicon dioxidebusiness.industryElectronAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryExcited stateMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesLuminescencebusinessStishoviteJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Dynamic anomaly in the glass transition region of orthoterphenyl

1991

We report on incoherent and coherent neutron scattering results in the supercooled liquid and the glassy regime of the van der Waals fluido-terphenyl using the backscattering and spin echo technique, respectively. A critical comparison of both techniques is presented. The data are analysed in the time domain assuming that microscopic correlation times (τ) scale with the viscosity η according to τ(T)∼η(T)/T. With this assumption we obtain an agreement with several predictions of mode coupling theory: the existence of a critical temperatureT c is shown, independently for both incoherent and coherent data, by a cusp in the temperature dependence of the Debye-Waller factorf Q (T). BelowT c fQ(T…

Stretched exponential functionPhysicsCondensed matter physicsNeutron scatteringCondensed Matter PhysicsPower lawElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeSpin echosymbolsRelaxation (physics)General Materials ScienceAnomaly (physics)Debye–Waller factorvan der Waals forceZeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter
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Biological and metodological bases of muscular stretching

2008

Stretching performance prevention sarcomereSettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' Motorie
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Empirical perspectives from the self-model theory of subjectivity: a brief summary with examples

2007

Abstract A concise sketch of the self-model theory of subjectivity (SMT; Metzinger, 2003a), aimed at empirical researchers. Discussion of some candidate mechanisms by which self-awareness could appear in a physically realized information-processing system like the brain, using empirical examples from various scientific disciplines. The paper introduces two core-concepts, the “phenomenal self-model” (PSM) and the “phenomenal model of the intentionality relation” (PMIR), developing a representationalist analysis of the conscious self and the emergence of a first-person perspective.

SubjectivitySelf modelmedia_common.quotation_subjectSelfPerspective (graphical)Agency (philosophy)Self-consciousnessConsciousnessPsychologySocial psychologySketchEpistemologymedia_common
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Dificultades para Codificar, Relacionar y Categorizar Problemas Verbales Algebraicos: dos estudios con estudiantes de secundaria y profesores en form…

2014

En resolución de problemas verbales por transferencia, la activación de problemas ya conocidos que sirvan de guía, depende de las analogías percibidas entre éstos y el problema a resolver. Se desarrollan dos estudios relacionados para analizar en qué características se basan los estudiantes para codificar problemas y detectar sus analogías, en tareas de categorización (sorting). Se utilizaron técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas combinadas. Primero se analizó cómo los estudiantes de secundaria son influidos por diferentes variables características de problemas de ciencias. Una gran proporción de sujetos no fue capaz de percibir las analogías y diferencias adecuadas entre problemas. El segu…

Superficie y Estructura de problemasFamiliaridad con la temáticaFuncionesProblem Surface and StructureSortingProfessors d'educació secundàriaInicialAnalogías entre ProblemasAnalogies among ProblemsSolució de problemesEducationFocus (linguistics)Task (project management)Ciència EnsenyamentDificultadesMathematics (miscellaneous)Tipos de problemasAlgebraic Verbal Problem SolvingMathematics educationCategorización de problemasFamiliarity with the subjetcEntrevistasResolución de Problemas Verbales AlgebraicosProblem sorting
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Transportation and sustainable development in a mid-size French city, Dijon

2011

International audience

Sustainable developmentEconomic growth[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyDijonGeography Planning and DevelopmentBicycles[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyManagement Monitoring Policy and LawAgricultural economics[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyUrban StudiesSustainable transportUrban planningSustainable TransportationStreetcarFranceSociologyCity PlanningComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Fast simulation of muons produced at the SHiP experiment using Generative Adversarial Networks

2019

This paper presents a fast approach to simulating muons produced in interactions of the SPS proton beams with the target of the SHiP experiment. The SHiP experiment will be able to search for new long-lived particles produced in a 400~GeV$/c$ SPS proton beam dump and which travel distances between fifty metres and tens of kilometers. The SHiP detector needs to operate under ultra-low background conditions and requires large simulated samples of muon induced background processes. Through the use of Generative Adversarial Networks it is possible to emulate the simulation of the interaction of 400~GeV$/c$ proton beams with the SHiP target, an otherwise computationally intensive process. For th…

TechnologyPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer sciencebackground: inducedNuclear TheoryDetector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter interaction of photons with matter interaction of hadrons with matter etc); Simulation methods and programs01 natural sciences09 EngineeringHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]muon: momentumDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experimentphysics.ins-detGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)InstrumentationInstruments & InstrumentationMathematical PhysicsDetector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter interaction of photons with matter interaction of hadrons with matter etc)02 Physical Sciencesinteraction of photons with matterInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)p: beammuon: productionDetector modelling and simulations INuclear & Particles Physicsinteraction of hadrons with matterParticle Physics - Experimentperformancedata analysis methodDetector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matterFOS: Physical sciencesAccelerator Physics and Instrumentation0103 physical sciencesnumerical methodsddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Aerospace engineering010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsetc)MuonScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryNumerical analysisAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringCERN SPSPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation methods and programsbusinessGenerative grammar
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The experimental facility for the Search for Hidden Particles at the CERN SPS

2019

The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) Collaboration has shown that the CERN SPS accelerator with its 400 $\mathrm{\small GeV/c}$ proton beam offers a unique opportunity to explore the Hidden Sector. The proposed experiment is an intensity frontier experiment which is capable of searching for hidden particles through both visible decays and through scattering signatures from recoil of electrons or nuclei. The high-intensity experimental facility developed by the SHiP collaboration is based on a number of key features and developments which provide the possibility of probing a large part of the parameter space for a wide range of models with light long-lived superweakly interacting particles…

TechnologyPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsbackground: inducedlarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsSPSbeam transportElectron7. Clean energy01 natural sciences09 Engineeringdark matter detectors (wimps axions etc.)High Energy Physics - Experiment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.inventionNeutrino detectorHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0302 clinical medicineRecoillawetc.)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Neutrino detectorsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experimentphysics.ins-detInstruments & InstrumentationInstrumentationbackground: suppressionMathematical Physicsnucleus: recoilPhysicsRange (particle radiation)tau neutrino02 Physical SciencesLarge Hadron Colliderbeam lossInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)p: beamNuclear & Particles Physicsvacuum systemparticle: interactionDark Matter detectors (WIMPbeam opticsNeutrino detectorp: beam dumpPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorproposed experimentParticle Physics - Experimentzirconium: admixtureFOS: Physical sciencesAccelerator Physics and Instrumentationbeam: ejectionp: targetHidden SectorNuclear physicsKKKK: SHiP03 medical and health sciences0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Beam dumpnumerical calculationsmuon: shieldingdetector: designactivity reportDark Matter detectors (WIMPsScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsbeam-dump facilityAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringCERN SPSHidden sectoraxionaxions etc.)Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicmolybdenum: alloyPhysics::Accelerator Physicstarget: designtitanium: admixtureBeam (structure)neutrino detectors
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