Search results for "EXTP"

showing 10 items of 358 documents

Ten millennia of hepatitis B virus evolution

2021

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been infecting humans for millennia and remains a global health problem, but its past diversity and dispersal routes are largely unknown. We generated HBV genomic data from 137 Eurasians and Native Americans dated between ~10,500 and ~400 years ago. We date the most recent common ancestor of all HBV lineages to between ~20,000 and 12,000 years ago, with the virus present in European and South American hunter-gatherers during the early Holocene. After the European Neolithic transition, Mesolithic HBV strains were replaced by a lineage likely disseminated by early farmers that prevailed throughout western Eurasia for ~4000 years, declining around the end of the 2nd…

Phylogeographic historyHepatitis B/history01 natural sciencesThe RepublicCommunicable Diseases EmergingGermanCommunicable Diseases Emerging/historyAgency (sociology)Science and technologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSHistory AncientPhylogenymedia_common0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryAncient DNAEuropean researchvirus diseasesGenomicsHepatitis B3. Good healthEuropelanguageComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGChristian ministryPaleogenomic analysesAsian Continental Ancestry Group010506 paleontologyHepatitis B virusAsiaHepatitis B virus/classificationEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupLibrary scienceBiología CelularWhite PeopleMarie curieEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesAmerican NativesAsian PeoplePolitical scienceGenomic datamedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansSlovakEuropean unionAmerican Indian or Alaska Native030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGenetic VariationPaleontologyPrehistoriaA300language.human_languagedigestive system diseasesAmerican natives; Americas; Asia; Asian continental ancestry group; Communicable diseases Emerging; Europe; European continental ancestry group; Evolution molecular; Genetic variation; Genomics; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; History Ancient; Humans; Paleontology; PhylogenyAmericas
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Nanosecond-level time synchronization of autonomous radio detector stations for extensive air showers

2016

To exploit the full potential of radio measurements of cosmic-ray air showers at MHz frequencies, a detector timing synchronization within 1 ns is needed. Large distributed radio detector arrays such as the Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) rely on timing via the Global Positioning System (GPS) for the synchronization of individual detector station clocks. Unfortunately, GPS timing is expected to have an accuracy no better than about 5 ns. In practice, in particular in AERA, the GPS clocks exhibit drifts on the order of tens of ns. We developed a technique to correct for the GPS drifts, and an independent method is used to cross-check that indeed we reach a nanosecond-scale timing accura…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsAutomatic dependent surveillance-broadcastComputer scienceCiencias FísicasAstronomyDetector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particle-beams)Calibration and fitting methods; Cluster finding; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particle-beams); Pattern recognition; Timing detectors01 natural sciencesTiming detectorsSynchronizationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Sine wave[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]InstrumentationMathematical PhysicsTransmitterDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaleparticle-beams)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodGlobal Positioning SystemComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASsourcesReal-time computingFOS: Physical sciencesCalibration and fitting methodClustersPattern recognition0103 physical sciencesCalibrationHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasCalibration and fitting methods010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryCluster findingFísicaAstroparticles//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]PhaserAstronomíaDetector alignment and calibration methods (lasersTiming detectorPierre AugerExperimental High Energy PhysicsRECONHECIMENTO DE PADRÕESCalibration and fitting methods; Cluster finding; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particle-beams); Pattern recognition; Timing detectors; Instrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsbusinessJournal of Instrumentation
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A layer correlation technique for pion energy calibration at the 2004 ATLAS Combined Beam Test

2010

A new method for calibrating the hadron response of a segmented calorimeter is developed and successfully applied to beam test data. It is based on a principal component analysis of energy deposits in the calorimeter layers, exploiting longitudinal shower development information to improve the measured energy resolution. Corrections for invisible hadronic energy and energy lost in dead material in front of and between the calorimeters of the ATLAS experiment were calculated with simulated Geant4 Monte Carlo events and used to reconstruct the energy of pions impinging on the calorimeters during the 2004 Barrel Combined Beam Test at the CERN H8 area. For pion beams with energies between 20GeV…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Monte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyPartícules (Física nuclear)Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsCalorimetersHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PionAtlas (anatomy)calorimeter methods ; pattern recognition ; cluster finding ; calibration and fitting methods ; calorimeters ; detector modelling and simulations0103 physical sciencesCalibrationmedicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Calorimeter methods010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsPhysicsDetector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter interaction of photons with matter interaction of hadrons with matter etc)Science & TechnologyLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Calorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBeam (structure)Journal of Instrumentation
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The ATLAS Inner Detector commissioning and calibration

2010

The ATLAS Inner Detector is a composite tracking system consisting of silicon pixels, silicon strips and straw tubes in a 2 T magnetic field. Its installation was completed in August 2008 and the detector took part in data-taking with single LHC beams and cosmic rays. The initial detector operation, hardware commissioning and insitu calibrations are described. Tracking performance has been measured with 7.6 million cosmic-ray events, collected using a tracking trigger and reconstructed with modular pattern-recognition and fitting software. The intrinsic hit efficiency and tracking trigger efficiencies are close to 100%. Lorentz angle measurements for both electrons and holes, specific energ…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyTracking (particle physics)Modules7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesATLAS; calibrationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Heavy IonsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesDetectors de radiacióPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASAstrophysics and CosmologyTransition radiation detectormedicine.anatomical_structureIonization EnergyComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCElementary ParticlesQuantum Field TheoryParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayddc:500.2HadronsSilicon Pixel Sensors530OpticsQuantum Field TheoriesAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesCalibrationmedicineddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Measurement Science and InstrumentationOptoelectronics010306 general physicsString TheoryEngineering (miscellaneous)ReadoutNuclear PhysicsATLAS detectorbusiness.industry010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaSemiconductor TrackerTransition radiationExperimental High Energy Physicsbusiness
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Readiness of the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter for LHC collisions

2010

The ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter has been operating continuously since August 2006. At this time, only part of the calorimeter was readout, but since the beginning of 2008, all calorimeter cells have been connected to the ATLAS readout system in preparation for LHC collisions. This paper gives an overview of the liquid argon calorimeter performance measured in situ with random triggers, calibration data, cosmic muons, and LHC beam splash events. Results on the detector operation, timing perfor-mance, electronics noise, and gain stability are presented. High energy deposits from radiative cosmic muons and beam splash events allow to check the intrinsic constant term of the energy resolutio…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)large hadron colliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo method7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Radiative transfer[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesDetectors de radiacióPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAcceleradors de partículesDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASLHC Collisionsmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCNoise (radio)chemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science::Digital Libraries530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineATLAS; liquid argon; calorimeter; LHC; collisionsFysikddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasArgónArgonCalorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicachemistryExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentelectromagnetic shower
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Search for anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking with the ATLAS detector based on a disappearing-track signature in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$…

2012

In models of anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB), the lightest chargino is predicted to have a lifetime long enough to be detected in collider experiments. This letter explores AMSB scenarios in pp collisions at s√=7 TeV by attempting to identify decaying charginos which result in tracks that appear to have few associated hits in the outer region of the tracking system. The search was based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.02 fb[superscript −1] collected with the ATLAS detector in 2011. The pT spectrum of candidate tracks is found to be consistent with the expectation from Standard Model background processes and constraints on the lifetime and the production…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)01 natural sciencesmediation: anomasymmetry breaking [supersymmetry]MASS-DEGENERATElaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Charginolawscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]GENERATORSanoma [mediation]supersymmetry: symmetry breakingDetectors de radiacióPhysicsddc:539Luminosity (scattering theory)PIONSSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONSATLASSupersymmetry breakingmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsp p: scatteringCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelCHARGINOSNuclear physicsPionAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsColliderEngineering (miscellaneous)Science & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaATLAS detector; anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breakingMODELCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAnomaly (physics)
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Search for pair-produced massive coloured scalars in four-jet final states with the ATLAS detector in proton–proton collisions at √s =7 TeV

2013

A search for pair-produced massive coloured scalar particles decaying to a four-jet final state is performed by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV. The analysed data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb[superscript −1]. No deviation from the Standard Model is observed in the invariant mass spectrum of the two-jet pairs. A limit on the scalar gluon pair production cross section of 70 pb (10 pb) is obtained at the 95 % confidence level for a scalar gluon mass of 150 GeV (350 GeV). Interpreting these results as mass limits on scalar gluons, masses ranging from 150 GeV to 287 GeV are excluded at the 95 % confidence level.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Naturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massNuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentSupersymmetryATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]ParityComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCNeutrinoNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Scalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy PhysicsNeutrinos010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Engineering (miscellaneous)Science & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]FísicaNeutrino massesGluonPair productionExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetry
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Search for supersymmetric particles in events with lepton pairs and large missing transverse momentum in sqrt{s} = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions wit…

2011

Results are presented of searches for the production of supersymmetric particles decaying into final states with missing transverse momentum and exactly two isolated leptons in √ s = 7 TeV proton–proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Search strategies requiring lepton pairs with identical-sign or opposite-sign electric charges are described. In a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 pb−1 collected with the ATLAS detector, no significant excesses are observed. Based on specific benchmark models, limits are placed on the squark mass between 450 and 690 GeV for squarks approximately degenerate in mass with gluinos, depending on the supersymmetric mass hierarchy…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSquarksHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Local SupersymmetryPions[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Grand Unified TheoryNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSupersymmetryATLASPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsSupergauge TransformationsATLAS experimentFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2lepton pairs; proton–proton collisions; ATLAS530Electric chargeNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)FB(-1)Ciencias ExactasStates010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaGluinosGrand UnificationExperimental High Energy Physicsproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentsupersymmetryMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelLeptonModel
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All-sky search for long-duration gravitational wave transients in the first Advanced LIGO observing run

2018

Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-26T17:45:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-03-22 Australian Research Council Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India Department of Science and Technology, India Science AMP; Engineering Research Board (SERB), India Ministry of Human Resource Development, India Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigacion Vicepresidencia i Conselleria d'Innovacio, Recerca i Turisme Conselleria d'Educacio i Universitat del Govern de les Illes Balears Conselleria d'Educacio, Investigacio, Cultura i Esport de la Generalitat Valenciana National Science Centre of Poland Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) Russian Foundation for Basic Rese…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)AstrophysicsLIGO-VirgoMagnetar01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitational waves long transients LIGOGravitational wavesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyUPPER LIMITSSearch algorithmSIGNALS0103 physical sciencesWaveformlong transientsHigh Energy PhysicsLIGO010306 general physicsgravitational wave010303 astronomy & astrophysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSQCQBHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsLIGO-Virgo; gravitational waves; long duration transient[PHYS]Physics [physics]Gravitational wavelong duration transientLIGOgravitational waves; LIGO-Virgo; long duration transient; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Black holeMODELNeutron starAmplitudegravitational wavesBLACK-HOLEComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGRADIATIONNEUTRINOAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Search for heavy neutrinos and right-handed W bosons in events with two leptons and jets in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2012

This letter reports on a search for hypothetical heavy neutrinos, N, and right-handed gauge bosons, WR, in events with high transverse momentum objects which include two reconstructed leptons and at least one hadronic jet. The results were obtained from data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb−1 collected in proton–proton collisions at √s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed. Excluded mass regions for Majorana and Dirac neutrinos are presented using two approaches for interactions that violate lepton and lepton-flavor numbers. One approach uses an effective operator framework, t…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Atlas detector01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]w bosonNuclear ExperimentDetectors de radiacióBosonMajorana Neutrinosddc:539PhysicsRight handedSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHadron-Hadron Scattering; ATLAS detectorATLASParityPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsOscillationsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasLEFT-RIGHT SYMMETRYGauge bosonScience & TechnologyATLAS detectorViolation010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaParity (physics)LepMassEnergiesPair productionCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy Physicsproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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