Search results for "Economics."

showing 10 items of 14210 documents

Stress scolaire des collégiens et des lycéens : effet de l’appréhension de l’orientation et de la pression de la note

2018

Resume Cette etude a pour objectif d’interroger l’effet predicteur de deux variables liees a l’ideologie meritocratique et possiblement associees au stress scolaire : l’apprehension de l’orientation et l’apprehension de l’evaluation sommative. L’effet differentiel de ces variables sur le stress en fonction du sexe de l’eleve et du contexte de scolarisation (college/lycee) a egalement ete interroge. Un questionnaire a ete diffuse aupres de 609 eleves scolarises dans le secondaire. Les resultats montrent que, globalement, l’apprehension emotionnelle de l’orientation et l’apprehension de l’evaluation sont des predicteurs significatifs du stress scolaire. Des effets differentiels selon le conte…

0502 economics and business05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050203 business & managementGeneral Psychology050104 developmental & child psychologyPratiques Psychologiques
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Validez Inicial de una Escala de Medición del Capital Intelectual en Universidades

2016

Problema: La dificultad para medir el capital intelectual en universidades latinoamericanas acentúa su poco interés, a pesar de su relevancia en la economía del conocimiento. Objetivo: Construir y validar una escala de medición del capital intelectual de universidades a partir de la Teoría de Recursos y Capacidades y un modelo de tres componentes (capital humano, capital estructural y capital relacional). Método: Esta escala la elaboró un grupo de expertos utilizando análisis de contenido. La prueba empírica fue con una muestra de conveniencia (n=742) de académicos, mandos medios y directivos de universidades mexicanas. Resultados y conclusiones: Con el análisis factorial exploratorio se de…

0502 economics and business05 social sciences050201 accounting050203 business & managementGeneral PsychologyUniversitas Psychologica
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Les chaînes logistiques multi-acteurs internationales dans le textile : le point de vue des achats

2013

L’objectif de cet article est de determiner dans quelle mesure, du point de vue des achats, le pilotage de la chaine logistique amont du textile est strategique et donc dans quelle mesure la prise en compte des competences logistiques et supply chain peuvent remettre en cause les choix strategiques de globalisation des entreprises. Pour repondre a cette question nous avons mobilise une revue de litterature sur le pilotage des supply chains internationales, ensuite nous avons utilise l’etude de deux cas d’entreprises, la premiere est specialisee dans la lingerie tandis que la deuxieme est specialisee dans le haut de gamme. L’analyse de deux cas a partir du point de vue des acheteurs montre q…

0502 economics and business05 social sciences050211 marketing050203 business & managementLogistique & Management
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Monedas sociales y complementarias (MSC)

2016

En las últimas décadas han surgido experiencias de monedas sociales y complementarias (MSC), medios de intercambio distintos del dinero de curso legal, con el fin de impulsar transacciones dentro del mercado. Su uso se justifica desde el punto de vista de la propia definición del dinero como acuerdo o ley dentro de una comunidad. Las MSC se clasifican en seis categorías distintas: las respaldadas con monedas oficiales (que optimizan la circulación de la moneda oficial al retenerla); las respaldadas con otros bienes y/o servicios (que inyectan liquidez en la comunidad); las emitidas por la autoridad pública (que circulan ampliamente por ser válidas en el pago de impuestos); las de confianza …

0502 economics and business05 social sciences050211 marketing050212 sport leisure & tourismOikonomics
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La revolución de las finanzas éticas y solidarias

2016

La exclusión financiera, a la vez que produce mayor exclusión social y pobreza, está contribuyendo a la aparición de nuevas formas organizativas en finanzas, bancarias y no bancarias, basadas en la ética y la solidaridad, que favorecen la inclusión entre los colectivos más marginados. La banca ética y los bancos de proximidad, entre los que se incluyen las cooperativas de crédito, ofrecen una alternativa a la banca convencional y cada vez tienen mayor acogida. Por otra parte, la propia sociedad civil está liderando un movimiento que ha propuesto nuevas iniciativas de finanzas éticas y solidarias no bancarias, como las cooperativas de servicios financieros, las cooperativas integrales, las f…

0502 economics and business05 social sciences050211 marketing050212 sport leisure & tourismOikonomics
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Innovation and Knowledge in Academia

2020

It has recently become very popular among academics to study the process of knowledge transfer within their own organization, with the aim of improving their innovation and performance on a general scope. Knowledge can be divided into two main groups: “explicit” and “tacit” knowledge. The main interest lies in tacit knowledge, since it is one that includes the specific “know-how” of an organization. The cooperation between the different units of an organization promotes the transfer of knowledge between the different organizational areas and positions the departments in an ideal situation to promote innovation. To understand the evolution of the scientific production in terms of innovation …

0502 economics and business05 social sciences050211 marketingBusiness050203 business & management
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The Role of Family Ownership in Survival and Bouncing Back

2021

The latest global economic and financial crisis has been a litmus test for companies, especially for SMEs. These companies have had to demonstrate their ability to be resilient, surviving first and then recovering. This chapter studies the role of family ownership in the survival and recovery of SMEs during a stressful event. From a perspective based on the complementarity or substitutability of goals that family firms pursue, the authors propose that family ownership has a positive effect on survival but a negative effect on recovery. Furthermore, they propose that the risk of bankruptcy before a crisis moderates the relationship between family ownership and survival. Hypotheses have been …

0502 economics and business05 social sciences050211 marketingBusiness050203 business & managementhealth care economics and organizations
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The Accumulation of Distinctive Competences in Family Firms

2020

Taking as its basis the resource- and capability-based view of the firm, this study provides an in-depth exploration of the ability of the family tourism firm to accumulate and develop the distinctive competences that are key to its success. Specifically, the analysis centres on how the family tourism firm acquires distinctive competences through the development of managerial capabilities. Using structural equation modelling (SEM), the empirical analysis focuses on a sample of 1,019 Spanish tourism firms. The results of the study suggest that family businesses face certain problems in accumulating distinctive competences. Moreover, the study indicates that such problems are due in part to t…

0502 economics and business05 social sciences050211 marketingBusinessEconomic geography050203 business & management
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Contractual safeguarding of specific assets in cross-border and domestic buyer–supplier relationships

2018

Safeguarding specific investments and mitigation of potential opportunistic behaviours are among the most prominent functions of formal contracting in buyer–seller relationships. Extending the extant literature, the present study investigates the relationship between specific investments and the extent of formal contracting in cross-border and domestic relationships. Based on a sample of 156 buyer–seller relationships, the analysis shows that there is a positive association between specific investments and the extent of formal contracting. However, the emphasis on formal contracting is stronger in cross-border relationships than in the domestic ones. Interestingly, the association between …

0502 economics and business05 social sciences050211 marketingBusinessSafeguarding050203 business & managementIndustrial organizationJournal of Strategic Contracting and Negotiation
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Tablets zur Neubestimmung des Lernens?

2016

Der Beitrag bietet unterschiedliche Perspektiven auf die Integration von Tablets an weiterfuhrenden Schulen. Den Ausgangspunkt stellt die Frage dar, ob sich im Zusammenhang mit der Tabletnutzung auch von einer Neubestimmung des Lernens sprechen lasst. Der Begriff geht auf die hochste Stufe des SAMR-Modells (Puentedura 2006) zuruck, auf der die Medienintegration ganzlich neue Lernaufgaben ermoglicht. Bastian geht der Frage nach, indem sie ausgewahlte Daten aus ihrer Begleitforschung an neun Schulen zeigt: Zum einen verdeutlichen Befragungsdaten subjektive Perspektiven der beteiligten Akteure. Zum anderen werden Wandlungsprozesse auf Basis konkreter Unterrichtsbeobachtungen evaluiert. Die Dat…

0502 economics and business05 social sciences050301 education050211 marketing0503 education
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