Search results for "Electric current"

showing 10 items of 75 documents

Spin-transfer torque driven motion, deformation, and instabilities of magnetic skyrmions at high currents

2020

In chiral magnets, localized topological magnetic whirls, magnetic skyrmions, can be moved by spin polarized electric currents. Upon increasing the current strength, with prospects for high-speed skyrmion motion for spintronics applications in mind, isolated skyrmions deform away from their typical circular shape. We analyze the influence of spin-transfer torques on the shape of a single skyrmion, including its stability upon adiabatically increasing the strength of the applied electric current. For rather compact skyrmions at uniaxial anisotropies well above the critical anisotropy for domain wall formation, we find for high current densities that the skyrmion assumes a non-circular shape …

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed matter physicsSpintronicsSkyrmionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySpin-transfer torqueFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsDomain wall (magnetism)MagnetMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesElectric current010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyAnisotropySpin-½Physical Review B
researchProduct

Generalization of a finite-difference numerical method for the steady-state and transient solutions of the nernst—planck flux equations

1985

Abstract A generalization of the numerical method of Brumleve and Buck for the solution of Nernst—Planck equations when convective flux and electric current are involved has been developed. The simulation procedure was applied to a specific case: transport of strong electrolytes in a wide-pore membrane with simultaneous diffusion, convection and electric current. Good agreement was found between experimental data and computed results.

ConvectionSteady stateChemistryNumerical analysisAnalytical chemistryFinite differenceFluxFiltration and SeparationMechanicsBiochemistryQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesStrong electrolytesymbols.namesakesymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceNernst equationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectric currentJournal of Membrane Science
researchProduct

Thermodynamics of electrokinetic processes—II. systems with different kinds of electrodes

1990

Abstract In this work Haase's Formulation of Electrokinetic Processes is applied to special systems: those working with two different electrodes and those where gaseous phases are formed. Phenomenological equations are always written in terms of directly observable variables. The extrinsic character of Haase's Formulation is clearly shown. Some special results on streaming current in dielectric liquids are explained.

Electrokinetic phenomenaWork (thermodynamics)Character (mathematics)ChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringElectrodeElectrochemistryThermodynamicsObservableDielectricElectric currentStreaming currentElectrochimica Acta
researchProduct

Electrolyte Flow and Temperature Calculations in Finite Cylinder Caused by Alternating Current

2006

The distribution of electromagnetic fields, forces and source term of temperature induced by an alternating axially-symmetric system of electric current in a cylinder of a finite length with 6 electrodes has been investigated and calculated in [2, 1].

Electromagnetic fieldMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicslawElectrodeFlow (psychology)CylinderElectrolyteElectric currentAlternating currentTemperature inducedlaw.invention
researchProduct

Gigahertz Single-Electron Pumping Mediated by Parasitic States

2018

In quantum metrology, semiconductor single-electron pumps are used to generate accurate electric currents with the ultimate goal of implementing the emerging quantum standard of the ampere. Pumps based on electrostatically defined tunable quantum dots (QDs) have thus far shown the most promising performance in combining fast and accurate charge transfer. However, at frequencies exceeding approximately 1 GHz, the accuracy typically decreases. Recently, hybrid pumps based on QDs coupled to trap states have led to increased transfer rates due to tighter electrostatic confinement. Here, we operate a hybrid electron pump in silicon obtained by coupling a QD to multiple parasitic states, and achi…

Electron capturePhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesBioengineering02 engineering and technologyElectron7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesQuantization (physics)0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Quantum metrologyGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsQuantumQCPhysicsta214Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsta114business.industryMechanical EngineeringQuantum dotsiliconGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSemiconductorQuantum dotquantum electrical metrologysingle-electron pumpOptoelectronicsElectric current0210 nano-technologybusinessNANO LETTERS
researchProduct

An Adaptive Robust Predictive Current Control for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters

2011

This paper presents an adaptive robust predictive current control (RPCC) for grid-connected three-phase inverters that exhibit zero steady-state current error. The error correction is achieved by means of an adaptive strategy that works in parallel with the deadbeat algorithm, therefore preserving the typical fast response of the predictive law. The resulting control adapts to any particular L or LCL filter by estimation of the resistive part of the filter. As a variety of the RPCC class of control, it offers the best tradeoff between robustness and speed. © 2009 IEEE.

EngineeringAdaptive controlThree-phase inverterGrid connected invertersElectric current controlElectric invertersTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAControl theoryRobustness (computer science)Active power filteringCurrent-controlled voltage source invertersFast responseElectrical and Electronic EngineeringActive filterAdaptive strategyActive filtersActive power filtering (APF)Power convertersbusiness.industryGrid-connectedPredictive current controlGridSteady-state currentsDeadbeat algorithmModel predictive controlCurrent-controlled voltage source inverter (VSI)Robust predictive current control (RPCC)Three-phaseControl and Systems EngineeringRobust controlLCL filtersError detection and correctionbusinessIEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
researchProduct

Quasi-digital conversion for resistive devices: application in GMR-based IC current sensors

2013

Resistive devices, including sensors, are used in a huge range of applications within different scenarios. When a complete system is considered, a quasi-digital output is often recommendable. If the conversion is operated at device level, some problems such as noise disturbs, insertion losses and so on, can be reduced. In this work, we describe a resistance-tofrequency (R-f) converter with a suggested application in low current monitoring by means of GiantMagnetoResistance (GMR) sensors. Specific devices have been designed and microfabricated. The system has been tested by means of discrete components with a PCB. The complete microsystem monolithic integration in a standard CMOS technology …

EngineeringElectric current measurementAnalog IC; Current measurement; GMR sensor; Oscillator; Resistance-to-frequency converter; Hardware and Architecture; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringOscillators (electronic)Noise (electronics)Electron devices:Enginyeria electrònica::Instrumentació i mesura::Sensors i actuadors [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Polychlorinated biphenylsMicrosystemElectronic engineeringOscillatorDigital conversionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringGMR sensorResistive touchscreenbusiness.industrySensorsElectrical engineeringElectromagnetisme -- MesuramentsAnalog ICResistance-to-frequency converterCMOS integrated circuitsCurrent measurementCMOSHardware and ArchitectureElectromagnetic measurementsvisual_artElectronic componentvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCurrent (fluid)business
researchProduct

A novel approach to current transformer characterization in the presence of harmonic distortion

2009

The current transformer (CT) performance under distorted waveform conditions is usually characterized by means of the frequency-response test. In this paper, a new way to characterize CTs, closer to real operation conditions, is proposed. The harmonic phase-angle and ratio errors are measured using a nonsinusoidal current composed of fundamental and one harmonic with adjustable phase shift. The new method was tested by determining the performance of two metering class CTs commonly used by the Italian power company. The errors measured using the proposed approach are larger than the ones obtained with the frequency response. This result suggests that the frequency-response approach for the e…

EngineeringFrequency responseElectric current measurementAcousticsElectric transformer testingErrorsElectric utilitiesOperation conditionsHarmonic distortionPower companiesHarmonic analysisElectric power transmission networksFrequency responsePower electronicsWaveformMetering modeCurrent transformer (CT)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationNon-sinusoidal currentsPiezoelectric transducersTotal harmonic distortionbusiness.industryElectric power distributioncurrent transformer frequency response harmonic distortion power system harmonics transducersCurrent transformerRatio errorsTransducerElectric instrument transformersHarmonicPower system harmonicsCurrent (fluid)businessPower transmissionSettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E ElettronicheDistorted waveforms
researchProduct

Vibration signature analysis for rotor broken bar diagnosis in double cage induction motor drives

2013

The paper investigates the diagnosis of rotor broken bars in field oriented controlled (FOC) double cage induction motor drives, using current and vibration signature analysis techniques. The Impact of the closed loop control system cannot be neglected when the detection of asymmetries in the machine are based on the signature analysis of electrical variables. The proposed diagnosis approach is based on optimized use of wavelet analysis by a pre-processing of phase current or axial/radial vibration signals. Thus, the time evolution of the tracked rotor fault components can be effectively analyzed. This paper shows also the relevance of the fault components computed from axial vibration sign…

Engineeringadial vibration signalBar (music)machine vector controlinduction motor driverotor broken bar diagnosiSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettriciphase current signalFault (power engineering)VibrationWound rotor motorlaw.inventionINDUCTION MOTORSRotorlawControl theoryclosed loop control systemdouble cage rotortime evolutionInduction motorpreprocessingwavelet transformvibration signature analysielectric currentaxial vibration signalVector controlfield oriented controlfault diagnosticrotor faultRotor (electric)business.industrySquirrel-cage rotorclosed loop systemfault diagnosiStatorAC Machinecurrent signature analysiBarVibrationCONDITION MONITORINGTime-Frequency Analysidouble cage induction motor driveignal processingmaintenance engineeringwavelet analysibusinessInduction motor4th International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives
researchProduct

Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) Sensors for Integrated Circuits (IC) Electric Current Measurement

2013

We report on MgO Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) devices focusing on their potential application in the measurement of electrical current at the integrated circuit level. Single devices and full bridges have been specifically developed for this purpose. A sort of different designs regarding their geometry arrangement as well as the number of constitutive elements have been tested. Experimental characterization has been performed and results including impedance and sensitivity measurements are given.

Engineeringbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringGMRMagnetic tunnellingIntegrated circuitsensorslaw.inventionelectrical current sensingHigh impedanceTunnel magnetoresistanceElectrical currentlawElectric currentbusinessElectrical impedanceSensitivity (electronics)GMR; MTJ; integrated circuits; electrical current sensing; sensorsintegrated circuitsMTJ
researchProduct