Search results for "Ellipsoid"

showing 10 items of 46 documents

A note on projective coordinate systems of modular lattices

1993

This note clarifies the combinatorial nature of projective coordinate systems of modular upper continuous lattices. It generalizes the classical relationship between 3-dimensional Desarguesian configurations and coordinate systems of projective 3-spaces.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsClassical modular curveBlocking setDuality (projective geometry)Projective spaceGeometry and TopologyEllipsoidal coordinatesCoordinate spacePencil (mathematics)Twisted cubicMathematicsJournal of Geometry
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Approximation of Pore Space with Ellipsoids: A Comparison of a Geometrical Method with a Statistical one

2018

We work with tomographic images of pore space in soil. The images have large dimensions and so in order to speed-up biological simulations (as drainage or diffusion process in soil), we want to describe the pore space with a number of geometrical primitives significantly smaller than the number of voxels in pore space. In this paper, we use the curve skeleton of a volume to segment it into some regions. We describe the method to compute the curve skeleton and to segment it with a simple segment approximation. We approximate each obtained region with an ellipsoid. The set of final ellipsoids represents the geometry of pore space and will be used in future simulations. We compare this method …

EllipsoidsGeometry02 engineering and technologyImage segmentation010502 geochemistry & geophysicscomputer.software_genreCurve skeleton01 natural sciencesEllipsoidPhysics::GeophysicsSet (abstract data type)SegmentationDiffusion processVoxelSimple (abstract algebra)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingSegmentationCluster analysisPore space approximationcomputer0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematics2018 14th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)
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Simulation of the dynamics of hard ellipsoids

2008

We study a system of uniaxial hard ellipsoids by molecular dynamics simulations, changing both the aspect-ratio X-0 (X-0 = a/b, where a is the length of the revolution axis and b is the length of the two other axes) and the packing fraction phi. We calculate the translational and rotational mean squared displacements, the translational D-trans and the rotational D-rot diffusion coefficients and the associated isodiffusivity lines in the phi - X-0 plane. For the first time, we characterize the cage effect through the logarithmic time derivative of log and log . These quantities exhibit a minimum if the system is supercooled and we show that, consistently with our previous findings, for large…

GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDSCondensed matter physicscomputer simulation; event-driven molecular dynamics; glass transition; glass-forming liquids; hard ellipsoids; hard-ellipsoids; mode coupling theory; mode-coupling theory; nematic orderPlane (geometry)ScatteringChemistryRELAXATIONCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic packing factorMolecular dynamicsClassical mechanicsTime derivativeRelaxation (physics)Cage effectDiffusion (business)TRANSITIONPhilosophical Magazine
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Foliations making a constant angle with principal directions on ellipsoids

2015

General MathematicsMathematical analysisPrincipal (computer security)GeometryEllipsoidConstant angleMathematicsAnnales Polonici Mathematici
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Development of the One Centimeter Accuracy Geoid Model of Latvia for GNSS Measurements

2015

There is an urgent necessity for a highly accurate and reliable geoid model to enable prompt determination of normal height with the use of GNSS coordinate determination due to the high precision requirements in geodesy, building and high precision road construction development. Additionally, the Latvian height system is in the process of transition from BAS- 77 (Baltic Height System) to EVRS2007 system. The accuracy of the geoid model must approach the precision of about ~1 cm looking forward to the Baltic Rail and other big projects. The use of all the available and verified data sources is planned, including the use of enlarged set of GNSS/levelling data, gravimetric measurement data and…

GeographyGNSS applicationsLevellingGeoidVertical deflectionNormal heightDevelopment (differential geometry)GeodesyStability (probability)EllipsoidRemote sensingIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Symmetriset konveksit kappaleet

2015

Johnin ellipsoidikonveksiJohnin lauseepäyhtälötellipsoidit
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Robust control in uncertain multi-inventory systems and consensus problems

2008

Abstract We consider a continuous time linear multi–inventory system with unknown demands bounded within ellipsoids and controls bounded within polytopes. We address the problem of ∈-stabilizing the inventory since this implies some reduction of the inventory costs. The main results are certain conditions under which ∈-stabilizability is possible through a saturated linear state feedback control. The idea of this approach is similar to the consensus problem solution for a network of continuous time dynamic agents, where each agent evolves according to a first order dynamics has bounded control and it is subject to unknown but bounded disturbances. In this context, we derive conditions under…

LMI; robust control; inventory systems; consensusMathematical optimizationMulti-agent systemMulti-agent systemsPolytopeContext (language use)EllipsoidCooperative systemsReduction (complexity)inventory systemsConsensusSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaconsensusControl theoryBounded functionLMI robust control inventory systems consensusLMIRobust controlSettore MAT/09 - Ricerca OperativaDistributed control and estimationrobust controlCooperative systems; Distributed control and estimation; Multi-agent systemsMathematics
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Deep Learning Network for Segmentation of the Prostate Gland With Median Lobe Enlargement in T2-weighted MR Images: Comparison With Manual Segmentati…

2021

Purpose: Aim of this study was to evaluate a fully automated deep learning network named Efficient Neural Network (ENet) for segmentation of prostate gland with median lobe enlargement compared to manual segmentation. Materials and Methods: One-hundred-three patients with median lobe enlargement on prostate MRI were retrospectively included. Ellipsoid formula, manual segmentation and automatic segmentation were used for prostate volume estimation using T2 weighted MRI images. ENet was used for automatic segmentation; it is a deep learning network developed for fast inference and high accuracy in augmented reality and automotive scenarios. Student t-test was performed to compare prostate vol…

MaleSimilarity (network science)ProstateImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSegmentationRetrospective StudiesprostateArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryDeep learningProstate MRIENetsegmentationPattern recognitionDeep learningMagnetic Resonance ImagingEllipsoidLobemedicine.anatomical_structuredeep learning networkNeural Networks ComputerArtificial intelligencebusinessSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaVolume (compression)
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Glassy dynamics in monodisperse hard ellipsoids

2008

We present evidence from computer simulations for glassy dynamics in suspensions of monodisperse hard ellipsoids. In equilibrium, almost spherical ellipsoids show a first order transition from an isotropic phase to a rotator phase. When overcompressing the isotropic phase into the rotator regime, we observe super-Arrhenius slowing down of diffusion and relaxation, accompanied by two-step relaxation in positional and orientational correlators. The effects are strong enough for asymptotic laws of mode-coupling theory to apply. Glassy dynamics are unusual in monodisperse systems. Typically, polydispersity in size or a mixture of particle species is prerequisite to prevent crystallization. Here…

Materials scienceIsotropyDynamics (mechanics)Dispersity: Physics [G04] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterCondensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksEllipsoidlaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter: Physique [G04] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre]lawChemical physicsPhase (matter)Relaxation (physics)ParticleSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)CrystallizationDiffusion (business)
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Ellipsoidal core-shell cylindrical microphases in PS-b -PB-b -PCL triblock copolymers with a crystallizable matrix

1997

Polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-poly(e-caprolactone) SBC triblock copolymers with a PCL matrix exhibit microphase separation into three different phases within the spherulitic superstructures. Mixing of the PS-block can occur upon melting of the PCL-block if the molecular weight is low enough. Even though the crystallization takes place well below the PS-glass transition, a deformation of the amorphous microphases into ellipsoidal core-shell cylindrical microdomains is observed by TEM. These copolymers have mechanical properties which are dominated by the PCL (Poly(e-caprolactone)) matrix with an influence of the amorphous blocks.

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsEllipsoidAmorphous solidlaw.inventionCore shellMatrix (mathematics)lawMaterials ChemistryCopolymerCrystallizationDeformation (engineering)Composite materialMacromolecular Symposia
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