Search results for "Emerging"

showing 10 items of 640 documents

Alla ricerca dei fattori rilevanti nell’adozione dei sistemi di gestione della performance nelle amministrazioni pubbliche territoriali. L’analisi di…

2013

La ricerca scientifica ha dimostrato che la gestione della performance nelle amministrazioni pubbliche sta oggi spostando il proprio focus dalla mera attività di raccolta e rendicontazione di dati alla generazione di informazioni atte a supportare la formulazione di decisioni. L’analisi comparativa dei casi di studio analizzati in questo articolo mira ad identificare i fattori critici sottostanti alla progettazione e all’utilizzo dei sistemi di gestione della performance nelle amministrazioni regionali. Da questa analisi emerge che alcune variabili risultano essenziali ai fini di un’efficace adozione dei sistemi di performance management. Tra queste variabili sono annoverabili: il ruolo del…

Analisi comparativaSettore SECS-P/07 - Economia AziendaleAmministrazioni pubbliche territorialiCiclo di gestione della performanceThe literature has shown that the focus on performance management is shifting from collecting and reporting data to actually using them for decision making. The comparative case-study analysis presented in this article aims to identify the critical factors for adopting and implementing relevant performance management systems in regional governments. The evidence emerging from this casestudy analysis finds that certain variables are essential to advancing our progress in performance management including the role of legislation the need for leadership and the characteristics of performance indicators. The hope of this research is to encourage regional administrators to embrace leadership roles in interpreting and applying legal frameworks for realizing the benefits of performance management.
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Ancestral Reconstruction and Investigations of Genomic Recombination on some Pentapetalae Chloroplasts

2019

Abstract In this article, we propose a semi-automated method to rebuild genome ancestors of chloroplasts by taking into account gene duplication. Two methods have been used in order to achieve this work: a naked eye investigation using homemade scripts, whose results are considered as a basis of knowledge, and a dynamic programming based approach similar to Needleman-Wunsch. The latter fundamentally uses the Gestalt pattern matching method of sequence matcher to evaluate the occurrences probability of each gene in the last common ancestor of two given genomes. The two approaches have been applied on chloroplastic genomes from Apiales, Asterales, and Fabids orders, the latter belonging to Pe…

Ancestral reconstructionMost recent common ancestor0206 medical engineeringGenomic recombination02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]Dynamic programmingGenome[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous ComputingEvolution Molecular[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]AsteralesGene duplication0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPattern matchingGenome ChloroplastRosaceaeResearch ArticlesPhylogenySequence (medicine)Recombination GeneticbiologyGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationAncestral genome reconstructionApialesEvolutionary biology[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET][INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Pentapetalae chloroplasts020602 bioinformaticsTP248.13-248.65BiotechnologyJournal of Integrative Bioinformatics
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A Hardware and Secure Pseudorandom Generator for Constrained Devices

2018

Hardware security for an Internet of Things or cyber physical system drives the need for ubiquitous cryptography to different sensing infrastructures in these fields. In particular, generating strong cryptographic keys on such resource-constrained device depends on a lightweight and cryptographically secure random number generator. In this research work, we have introduced a new hardware chaos-based pseudorandom number generator, which is mainly based on the deletion of an Hamilton cycle within the $N$ -cube (or on the vectorial negation), plus one single permutation. We have rigorously proven the chaotic behavior and cryptographically secure property of the whole proposal: the mid-term eff…

Applied cryptography; Chaotic circuits; Constrained devices; Discrete dynamical systems; FPGA; Lightweight Cryptography; Random number generators; Statistical tests; Control and Systems Engineering; Information Systems; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHardware security moduleComputer scienceRandom number generationCryptography[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]02 engineering and technologyPseudorandom generatorConstrained devicesLightweight CryptographyChaotic circuits[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]PermutationRandom number generatorsStatistical tests0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringField-programmable gate arrayThroughput (business)FPGAPseudorandom number generatorGenerator (category theory)business.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition020206 networking & telecommunicationsDiscrete dynamical systems[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationComputer Science ApplicationsApplied cryptography[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]Control and Systems EngineeringKey (cryptography)[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET][INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]businessComputer hardwareInformation SystemsIEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
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Características de la micro, pequeña y mediana empresa asociadas a los tipos de tecnologías de comunicación y uso de medios sociales

2015

La dirección en la empresa y su gestión en internet posee un especial interés e importancia, principalmente manifestado en las revistas y periódicos actuales, y en menor medida en la literatura académica. Esta proliferación de nuevas tecnologías ha facilitado la revolución en las comunicaciones en diferentes medios, incluso el uso y la presencia de la empresa en medios sociales en la web. En este sentido, se presenta un resultado de investigación concerniente a explorar el uso de medios de comunicación en línea y de redes sociales y sus relaciones con 1) el tipo de empresa y 2) la apropiación de tecnologías digitales por parte de un conjunto de micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas en Bogotá.…

AppropriationGeographySocial networkOrder (business)business.industryEmerging technologiesField (Bourdieu)Social mediaThe InternetAdvertisingbusinessNewspaperPoliantea
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Smart lighting in a historic context: a case study

2017

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to address a project for lighting an old town in Italy. Its originality lies in the holistic approach that aims to fulfil several objectives. One is to reduce energy consumption by using efficient lamps and advanced control systems; the second one is to make the network viable and useful for many purposes by integrating ICT devices; the third one is to provide a new identity to the older part of the city by using new technologies and design concepts; while the last one is to ensure street and pedestrian safety according to codes and standards. Design/methodology/approach The plan of the city of Bagheria and the stock of luminaires of the city are analys…

Architectural engineeringEngineeringIntegrated designSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleEmerging technologiesbusiness.industry020209 energymedia_common.quotation_subjectPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyEnergy consumptionManagement Monitoring Policy and LawTransport engineeringOriginality0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOld townSmart cities Historic context Lighting design Smart lighting Street lighting Urban lightingEngineering design processSmart lightingbusinessmedia_commonManagement of Environmental Quality: An International Journal
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Improvement of Energy Efficiency for Indoor Lighting in a Big Shopping Center

2018

As the progressive diffusion of shopping centers in Italy, the paper analysis the potential energy savings in the indoor lighting plant, thanks to new technologies as LED lamps and Building Automation System. The case study, applied to a big shopping mall in the middle of Italy, shows great results, thanks to the high efficiency of LED technology, high number of operating hours and the implementation of a control system. An economic and environmental evaluation is reported.

Architectural engineeringEnvironmental evaluationEnvironmental EngineeringEmerging technologiesComputer science020209 energyEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionlaw0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringBuilding automationSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientalebusiness.industryRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentShopping mall05 social sciencesLEDEnergy SavingEnergy consumptionshopping centerLED lampindoor lighting plantHardware and Architecturebusiness050203 business & managementEfficient energy use
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New Technologies for Adaptive Architecture

2019

Since the 1980s, the bioclimatic architecture has had the historical merit of having raised public and experts’ awareness on the importance of designing buildings with the purpose of solving the problem of energy saving. Nowadays, in the light of the most recent energy strategies policies, in force on an international and European scale, codified in EC Directive 31/2010 concerning the implementation of the Nearly Zer-Energy Buildings (NZEB), (Deru et al. 2006), the need for a new approach to redevelopment that focuses on environmental, climate and energy objectives with innovative technological solutions emerges, aimed at optimizing the passive bioclimatic behaviour of a building. In the wo…

Architectural engineeringScope (project management)Computer scienceEmerging technologiesAdaptive envelope Sustainability Bioarchitecture Efficiency Innovative technologyRedevelopmentScale (chemistry)SustainabilityArchitectureDirectiveAdaptive architectureSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'Architettura
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Predicting dengue fever outbreaks in French Guiana using climate indicators

2016

Background Dengue fever epidemic dynamics are driven by complex interactions between hosts, vectors and viruses. Associations between climate and dengue have been studied around the world, but the results have shown that the impact of the climate can vary widely from one study site to another. In French Guiana, climate-based models are not available to assist in developing an early warning system. This study aims to evaluate the potential of using oceanic and atmospheric conditions to help predict dengue fever outbreaks in French Guiana. Methodology/Principal Findings Lagged correlations and composite analyses were performed to identify the climatic conditions that characterized a typical e…

Atmospheric ScienceViral DiseasesEl Niño-Southern OscillationEpidemiologyClimateRainMarine and Aquatic SciencesLogistic regressionOceanographyDengue feverDisease OutbreaksDengue FeverDengue0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesOceansMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineClimatology[SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseasesEcologylcsh:Public aspects of medicine3. Good healthFrench Guiana[ SDV.MHEP.MI ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesGeographyInfectious Diseases[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/ClimatologyEpidemiological Methods and StatisticsEquatorial Ocean RegionsSeasons[ SDU.STU.CL ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/ClimatologyOceans Ocean temperature Seasons El Niño-Southern Oscillation Rain Dengue fever Epidemiology Equatorial ocean regionsResearch ArticleNeglected Tropical Diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicinelcsh:RC955-962[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes030231 tropical medicine03 medical and health sciencesMeteorologyEnvironmental healthmedicineHumansOcean TemperatureAzores HighModels StatisticalPublic healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOutbreaklcsh:RA1-1270Bodies of Watermedicine.diseaseTropical DiseasesSea surface temperature13. Climate actionEarth SciencesEarly warning systemClimate model[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieEpidemiologic MethodsForecastingClimate Modeling
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Coherence and entanglement dynamics of vibrating qubits

2017

We investigate the dynamics of coherence and entanglement of vibrating qubits. Firstly, we consider a single trapped ion qubit inside a perfect cavity and successively we use it to construct a bipartite system made of two of such subsystems, taken identical and noninteracting. As a general result, we find that qubit vibration can lead to prolonging initial coherence in both single-qubit and two-qubit system. However, despite of this coherence preservation, we show that the decay of the entanglement between the two qubits is sped up by the vibrational motion of the qubits. Furthermore, we highlight how the dynamics of photon-phonon correlations between cavity mode and vibrational mode, which…

Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementSquashed entanglement01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasEntanglementComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsQuantumVibrational modePhysicsQuantum PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialQuantum PhysicsCavity modeAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVibrationQubitQubitW stateQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Entanglement distillationCoherenceCoherence (physics)
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Efficient distributed average consensus in wireless sensor networks

2020

International audience; Computing the distributed average consensus in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is investigated in this article. This problem, which is both natural and important, plays a significant role in various application fields such as mobile agents and fleet vehicle coordination, network synchronization, distributed voting and decision, load balancing of divisible loads in distributed computing network systems, and so on. By and large, the average consensus' objective is to have all nodes in the network converged to the average value of the initial nodes' measurements based only on local nodes' information states. In this paper, we introduce a fully distributed algorithm to a…

AtomicitySpeedupComputer Networks and CommunicationsSynchronization networksComputer sciencebusiness.industry020206 networking & telecommunications[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]02 engineering and technologyEnergy consumptionLoad balancing (computing)[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]Consensus[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]Distributed algorithm0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET]020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]businessWireless sensor networkComputer networkComputer Communications
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