Search results for "Equalization"

showing 10 items of 24 documents

A novel framework for MR image segmentation and quantification by using MedGA

2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Image segmentation represents one of the most challenging issues in medical image analysis to distinguish among different adjacent tissues in a body part. In this context, appropriate image pre-processing tools can improve the result accuracy achieved by computer-assisted segmentation methods. Taking into consideration images with a bimodal intensity distribution, image binarization can be used to classify the input pictorial data into two classes, given a threshold intensity value. Unfortunately, adaptive thresholding techniques for two-class segmentation work properly only for images characterized by bimodal histograms. We aim at overcoming these limitations and…

ING-INF/06 - BIOINGEGNERIA ELETTRONICA E INFORMATICAAdaptive thresholding; Bimodal intensity distribution; Evolutionary computation; Image pre-processing; Magnetic Resonance imaging; Quantitative medical imagingComputer scienceAdaptive thresholdingImage ProcessingDecision MakingNeurosurgeryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHealth InformaticsContext (language use)Adaptive thresholding; Bimodal intensity distribution; Evolutionary computation; Image pre-processing; Magnetic Resonance imaging; Quantitative medical imaging; Algorithms; Brain Neoplasms; Computer Simulation; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Image Processing Computer-Assisted; Leiomyoma; Neurosurgery; Radiosurgery; Software; Magnetic Resonance ImagingEvolutionary computationRadiosurgeryING-INF/05 - SISTEMI DI ELABORAZIONE DELLE INFORMAZIONI030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesComputer-Assisted0302 clinical medicineHistogramQuantitative medical imagingmedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansSegmentationComputer SimulationHistogram equalizationmedicine.diagnostic_testLeiomyomaSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryBrain NeoplasmsINF/01 - INFORMATICAMagnetic resonance imagingPattern recognitionImage segmentationThresholdingComputer Science ApplicationsBimodal intensity distributionImage pre-processingTransformation (function)Magnetic Resonance imagingFemaleArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlgorithmsSoftware
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Complexes of organometallic compounds. LI. The correlation between 119Sn Mössbauer isomer shifts and partial atomic charges on tin in R3SnL compounds

1985

Abstract The 119Sn Mossbauer isomer shift parameters, δ, of compounds R3SnL (R = AlK, Ph; L = F, Cl, OH, OR′, CN, NCS, NCO, N3) have been correlated to partial atomic charges on tin QSn, calculated according to a valence state electronegativity equalization procedure carried out by the CHELEQ program. A unique δ/QSn correlation has been obtained for all the five-coordinated R3SnL species by using average δ parameters for the AlK3IV derivatives.

Inorganic ChemistryElectronegativity equalizationValence (chemistry)ChemistryMössbauer spectroscopyInorganic chemistryMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAtomic chargePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTinGroup 2 organometallic chemistryInorganica Chimica Acta
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An insight into the proteome of the saliva of the argasid tick Ornithodoros moubata reveals important differences in saliva protein composition betwe…

2013

26 páginas, 3 tablas, 6 figuras. -- The definitive version is available at http://www.elsevier.com

MaleProteomicsSalivaProteomeBiophysicsTickExosomesBiochemistryMicrobiologyTranscriptomeSex Factorsstomatognathic systemLC–MS/MSTandem Mass SpectrometryOrnithodoros moubataAnimalsSecretionOrnithodorosSalivaExpressed Sequence TagsbiologyProtein equalizationComputational Biologybiology.organism_classificationBlood mealActinsRecombinant ProteinsOrnithodoros moubataSialomePhosphopyruvate HydrataseSialomeImmunologyProteomeElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelFemaleChromatography Liquid
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Increasing efficiency of photovoltaic systems under non-homogeneous solar irradiation using improved Dynamic Programming methods

2017

Abstract The paper presents a complete technique, based on the combination of algorithms, devoted to minimize losses and increase efficiency of Total Cross Tied (TCT) connected photovoltaic (PV) systems under non-homogeneous solar irradiation, based on irradiance equalization criterion. Irradiance equalization is achieved by changing the connections of the solar panels adaptively by a dynamic switching matrix so that total solar radiation on parallel circuits is the most equalized. In this paper, the authors introduce two algorithms. The first one is SmartChoice (SC) algorithm, which is combined with Dynamic Programming (DP) in order to create a hybrid method and obtain better results as co…

OptimizationComputer scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment020209 energyPhotovoltaic systemEqualization (audio)Irradiance02 engineering and technologyRadiationSeries and parallel circuitsDynamic programmingSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaMatrix (mathematics)Settore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaMismatchPhotovoltaic moduleReconfiguration0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceIrradiationMaterials Science (all)
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Position sensitive scintillator based detector improvements by means of an integrated front-end

2009

PESIC is an integrated front-end for multianode photomultiplier based nuclear imaging devices. Its architecture has been designed to improve position sensitive detectors behavior by equalizing its response over its whole area. Its preamplying stage introduces two main benefits: digitally programmable gain adjustment for every photomultiplier output, and isolation from other front-end electronics by means of current buffers. This last feature allows to use different types of photomultipliers and optimizes front-end deadtime, reducing impact position dependent output delay. PESIC also includes an indirect measurement of the depth of interaction of the gamma ray inside the scintillator crystal…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierbusiness.industryDetectorEqualization (audio)ScintillatorFront and back endsOpticsApplication-specific integrated circuitCalibrationElectronicsbusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Non-linear RLS-based algorithm for pattern classification

2006

A new non-linear recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm is presented in the context of pattern classification problems. The algorithm incorporates the non-linearity of the filter's output in the updating rules of the classical RLS algorithm. The proposed method yields lower stationary error levels when compared to the standard LMS and RLS algorithms in a classical application of pattern classification, such as the channel equalization problem.

Recursive least squares filterSignal processingEqualizationContext (language use)Filter (signal processing)Computer Science::OtherNonlinear systemComputer Science::SoundControl and Systems EngineeringSignal ProcessingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAlgorithmSoftwareMathematicsSignal Processing
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Riflessioni sul giudizio di parificazione dei rendiconti regionali

2020

The Italian Court of Auditors (“Corte dei conti”) has jurisdiction and authority to the equalization judgement (“giudizio di parificazione”) of fiscal statements of Italian Regions, which appears as an exam on the legitimacy/rightness of the ways applied by the regional administrations in the construction of their general audit reports taking into consideration the comparison with those decisions assumed in the budget and the adjustments pursuant to the applicable fiscal rules. Therefore, the equalization judgement consists in a check of correspondence, that is to say in the assessment of the variances that, considering the equilibria set forth in the budget, emerge from the final reports, …

Regional fiscal statementSettore IUS/10 - Diritto AmministrativoVoluntary jurisdictItalian Court of AuditorEqualization judgementItalian Court of Auditors – Equalization judgement – Regional fiscal statements – Voluntary jurisdiction.KLawCorte dei Conti – Giudizio di parificazione – Rendiconto regionale – Volontaria giurisdizione
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A multiscale approach to automatic and unsupervised retinal vessel segmentation using Self-Organizing Maps

2016

In this paper an automatic unsupervised method for retinal vessel segmentation is described. Self-Organizing Map, modified Fuzzy C-Means, STAPLE algorithms and majority voting strategy were adopted to identify a segmentation of the retinal vessels. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated on the DRIVE database.

Self-organizing mapMajority ruleComputer science0206 medical engineeringComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologySelf-organizing mapFuzzy logicCLAHE030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingRetinal vessel03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineMajority votingSegmentationComputer visionComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSFuzzy C-Mean1707Settore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industrySTAPLERetinal020601 biomedical engineeringRetinal vesselHuman-Computer InteractionComputer Networks and CommunicationchemistryAdaptive histogram equalizationArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftware
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Statistical downscaling method of regional climate model results for hydrological modelling

2009

Statistical downscaling:NATURAL SCIENCES::Earth sciences::Atmosphere and hydrosphere sciences [Research Subject Categories]Bias correctionHistogram equalizationRegional climate model
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Starting Easy: FFR in a High-Grade Stenosis

2016

A simple representative case of FFR in a high-grade stenosis. The gradient is confirmed by pushing the sensor forward. Equalization is confirmed at the end of the procedure.

StenosisComputer scienceSimple (abstract algebra)Equalization (audio)medicinemedicine.diseaseAlgorithm
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