Search results for "Equipment failure"

showing 10 items of 150 documents

Twofold coordinated Ge defects induced by gamma-ray irradiation in Ge-doped SiO2

2008

We report an experimental study by photoluminescence, optical absorption and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance measurements on the effects of exposure of Ge-doped amorphous SiO2 to gamma ray radiation at room temperature. We have evidenced that irradiation at doses of the order of 1 MGy is able to generate Ge-related defects, recognizable from their optical properties as twofold coordinated Ge centers. Until now, such centers, responsible for photosensitivity of Ge-doped SiO2, have been induced only in synthesis procedures of materials. The found result evidences a role played by gamma radiation in generating photosensitive defects and could furnish a novel basis for photosensitive pattern wr…

PhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencesistemi amorfi difetti di puntoRadiationIonizing radiationlaw.inventionOpticsPhotosensitivitylawFiber Optic TechnologyComputer SimulationIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceGe defectsLightingbusiness.industryGermaniumGamma rayEquipment DesignModels TheoreticalSilicon DioxideAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAmorphous solidEquipment Failure AnalysisGamma Raysgamma-ray irradiationComputer-Aided DesignSiO2business
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The FiR 1 photon beam model adjustment according to in-air spectrum measurements with the Mg(Ar) ionization chamber.

2014

Abstract The mixed neutron–photon beam of FiR 1 reactor is used for boron–neutron capture therapy (BNCT) in Finland. A beam model has been defined for patient treatment planning and dosimetric calculations. The neutron beam model has been validated with an activation foil measurements. The photon beam model has not been thoroughly validated against measurements, due to the fact that the beam photon dose rate is low, at most only 2% of the total weighted patient dose at FiR 1. However, improvement of the photon dose detection accuracy is worthwhile, since the beam photon dose is of concern in the beam dosimetry. In this study, we have performed ionization chamber measurements with multiple b…

PhotonQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansPhysics::Medical PhysicsMonte Carlo methodAnalytical chemistryBoron Neutron Capture TherapySensitivity and SpecificityOpticsNuclear ReactorsDosimetryPenelopeIonization ChamberDosimetryComputer SimulationPhoton beamRadiometryMonte CarloPhysicsPhotonsRadiationModels Statisticalbusiness.industryAirRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignNeutron radiationEquipment Failure AnalysisIonization chamberBNCTPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsComputer-Aided DesignDose ratebusinessMCNP5Beam (structure)Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
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Nanoassembled plasmonic-photonic hybrid cavity for tailored light-matter coupling.

2010

We propose and demonstrate a hybrid cavity system in which metal nanoparticles are evanescently coupled to a dielectric photonic crystal cavity using a nanoassembly method. While the metal constituents lead to strongly localized fields, optical feedback is provided by the surrounding photonic crystal structure. The combined effect of plasmonic field enhancement and high quality factor (Q approximately 900) opens new routes for the control of light-matter interaction at the nanoscale.

PhotonsNanostructureMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringTransducersPhysics::OpticsNanoparticleBioengineeringNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryDielectricEquipment DesignSurface Plasmon ResonanceCondensed Matter PhysicsEquipment Failure AnalysisCoupling (physics)RefractometryNanotechnologyGeneral Materials SciencePhotonicsbusinessNanoscopic scalePlasmonPhotonic crystalNano letters
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Cantor Dust Zone Plates

2013

In this paper we use the Cantor Dust to design zone plates based on a two-dimensional fractal for the first time. The pupil function that defines the coined Cantor Dust Zone Plates (CDZPs) can be written as a combination of rectangle functions. Thus CDZPs can be considered as photon sieves with rectangular holes. The axial irradiances produced by CDZPs of different fractal orders are obtained analitically and experimentally, analyzing the influence of the fractality. The transverse irradiance patterns generated by this kind of zone plates has been also investigated.

PhysicsDiffractionPhotonFresnel zoneLightbusiness.industryEquipment DesignModels TheoreticalPHOTON SIEVESAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCantor setEquipment Failure AnalysisTransverse planeRefractometryFractalOpticsFISICA APLICADAPupil functionScattering RadiationComputer SimulationAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsRectanglebusinessMATEMATICA APLICADA
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High-visibility interference fringes with femtosecond laser radiation.

2009

We propose and experimentally demonstrate an interferometer for femtosecond pulses with spectral bandwidth about 100 nm. The scheme is based on a Michelson interferometer with a dispersion compensating module. A diffractive lens serves the purpose of equalizing the optical-path-length difference for a wide range of frequencies. In this way, it is possible to register high-contrast interference fringes with micrometric resolution over the whole area of a commercial CCD sensor for broadband femtosecond pulses.

PhysicsFemtosecond pulse shapingbusiness.industryLasersAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPhysics::OpticsMichelson interferometerEquipment DesignInterference (wave propagation)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionEquipment Failure AnalysisInterferometryRefractometryOpticsInterferometrylawFemtosecondDispersion (optics)OptoelectronicsComputer-Aided DesignbusinessDiffraction gratingCoherence (physics)LensesOptics express
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In vitro power profiles of multifocal simultaneous vision contact lenses.

2013

Abstract Purpose To evaluate the power profile of multifocal contact lenses (CLs) using a new technology based on quantitative deflectometry. Methods The Nimo TR1504 was used to analyze the power distribution of multifocal CLs. The CLs under study were: Air Optix Aqua Multifocal Low, Medium and High Addition and Focus Progressives. Three lenses of each model were considered. Results All multifocal CLs showed a power profile characterized by a change toward more positive power values when aperture sizes become smaller. The near refractive addition of the lenses under study was +2.61 D, +1.44 D, +1.30 D and +0.30 D for the Focus Progressives, the Air Optix Aqua Multifocal High, Medium Add and…

PhysicsLightbusiness.industryApertureContact LensesOptical powerGeneral MedicinePresbyopiaEquipment Designmedicine.diseaseDistance correctionlaw.inventionPower (physics)Lens (optics)Equipment Failure AnalysisOphthalmologyRefractometryOpticslawmedicineScattering RadiationbusinessFocus (optics)OptometryNominal power (photovoltaic)Contact lensanterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association
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Superresolution digital holographic microscopy for three-dimensional samples.

2009

An approach that allows superresolution imaging of three-dimensional (3-D) samples by numerical refocusing is presented in the field of digital holographic microscopy. Based on the object's spectrum shift produced by tilted illumination, we present a time multiplexing superresolved approach to overcome the Abbe's diffraction limit. The proposed approach uses a microscope in a Mach-Zehnder interferometric architecture with the particularity that the output plane does not coincide with the image plane. Thus, a set of off-axis non-image plane holograms are sequentially recorded for every tilted beam used in the illumination stage. After that and by using simple digital post-processing and nume…

PhysicsMicroscopyMicroscopebusiness.industryHolographyPhysics::OpticsReproducibility of ResultsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignImage planeImage EnhancementSensitivity and SpecificityAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionLens (optics)Equipment Failure AnalysisInterferometryOpticsImaging Three-DimensionallawMicroscopyDigital holographic microscopybusinessDigital holographyOptics express
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Magnetic dipole with a flexible tail as a self-propelling microdevice.

2012

By numerical simulations, it is illustrated that a magnetic dipole with a flexible tail behaves as a swimmer in AC magnetic fields. The behavior of the swimmer on long time scales is analyzed and it is shown that due to the flexibility of the tail two kinds of torques arise, the first is responsible for the orientation of the swimmer perpendicularly to the AC field and the second drags the filament in the direction of the rotating field. Due to this, circular trajectories of the swimmer are possible; however, these are unstable. The self-propulsion velocity of this swimmer is higher than the velocities of other magnetic microdevices for comparable values of the magnetoelastic number.

PhysicsPhysics::Biological PhysicsFlexibility (anatomy)MiniaturizationField (physics)MechanicsEquipment DesignRoboticsQuantitative Biology::OtherQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorMagnetic fieldProtein filamentEquipment Failure AnalysisMagneticsMotionmedicine.anatomical_structureMagnetic FieldsOrientation (geometry)medicinePerpendicularTorqueMagnetic dipolePhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Through-focus response of multifocal intraocular lenses evaluated with a spatial light modulator

2012

A new testing technique based on the use of a liquid crystal spatial light modulator (SLM) is proposed to analyze the optical quality of multifocal intraocular lenses (MIOLs). Different vergences and decentrations of the incident beam can be programmed onto the SLM in order to record the point spread function (PSF) for different object positions. From these axial PSFs, the through-focus modulation transfer function is computed. Because there are no moving parts in the experimental setup, this method is fast and versatile to assess MIOLs. Experimental results confirm the potential of the proposed method.

Point spread functionMaterials scienceImage qualityProsthesis DesignOpticsIn-vivoOptical transfer functionDefocus transfer-functionImage qualityDecentrationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)LightingTiltLenses IntraocularSpatial light modulatorbusiness.industryOptical-performanceMultifocal intraocular lensAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEquipment Failure AnalysisRefractometryAberrationsTilt (optics)DesignsFISICA APLICADASpatial frequencybusinessFocus (optics)Applied Optics
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Low-energy epicardial pacing in children: the benefit of autocapture.

1999

Abstract Background . Permanent cardiac pacing in children results commonly in augmented energy consumption because of the high pacing rates and the ample stimulation safety margin applied in children. Cardiovascular anatomy and limited venous access sometimes preclude the otherwise preferred endocardial approach. In this multicenter patient series, we studied the feasibility, safety, and energy saving obtained by a combination of steroid-eluting epicardial leads with autocapture devices capable of ongoing adjustment of the stimulation output to the prevailing threshold. Methods . Autocapture devices (Pacesetter Microny SR+ and Regency SR+; Pacesetter, Solna, Sweden) and steroid-eluting epi…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPacemaker ArtificialCardiac pacingEpicardial pacingSafety marginElectrocardiographyLow energyElectric Power SuppliesMicrocomputersInternal medicinemedicineHumansChildmedicine.diagnostic_testLife spanbusiness.industryInfantSignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignVenous accessSurgeryElectrodes ImplantedEquipment Failure AnalysisChild PreschoolCardiologyFeasibility StudiesSurgeryFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessElectrocardiographyPericardiumSoftwareEndocardiumThe Annals of thoracic surgery
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