Search results for "Ethylene"

Massenspektrometrische Untersuchungen an Edukten für die Synthese H2-aktiver Substanzen

1982

Unter den Bedingungen der Elektronenstosionisation wurden 4-[(2-Aminoethoxy)-methyl]-5-methyl-imidazo (1), die Imidazolderivate mit N-substituierter Ethylendiamin-Struktur 2–5 sowie die Imidazolcarboxamide 6–8 massenspektrometrisch untersucht. Der Mechanismus der konkurrierenden Bindungsspaltungen und der Umlagerungsprozesse wird formuliert. Die Wechselwirkung der funktionellen Gruppen sowie deren Einflus auf das Fragmentationsverhalten der Substanzen wird beschrieben und ein Schema der Hauptfragmentierungswege vorgeschlagen. Mess Spectrometry of Reactants for the Synthesis of H2-Active Compounds 4-[(2-Aminoethoxy)methyl]-5-methylimidazole (l), the imidazoles 2-5 with N-substituted ethylene…

Stufenweise darstellung eines cycloheptamers aus p-kresol, 4-tert-butylphenol und formaldehyd. Vergleich mit einem phenolischen, heptanuklearen kette…

1980

A phenolic cycloheptamer (11) and an analogous chain oligomer (10) with nearly the same structure were gained by stepwise syntheses. The cycloheptamer has a higher melting point and a better solubility in chloroform. In contrast to the chain oligomer his infrared spectrum indicates a stronger association of the hydroxyl groups which is not influenced by the solvent. The mass spectra announce a preferred statistical cleavage along the chain of compound 10 and a great stability of the ring of 11 which preferentially loses his substituents. The 1H NMR spectra confirm the constitutions of the chain (10) and ring compound (11). The cycloheptamer is distinguished by a ring inversion or a pseudoro…

Darstellung und eigenschaften von linearen oligourethanen mit phenylendgruppen und von cyclischen oligourethanen aus diäthylenglykol und hexamethylen…

1971

Es wurden lineare Oligourethane mit Phenylendgruppen und cyclische Oligourethane aus Diathylenglykol und Hexamethylendiisocyanat dargestellt. Der groste bisher isolierte Ring enthalt je sieben Grundbausteine und besitzt 119 Ringglieder bei einem Molekulargewicht von 1920. Eine gute Trennung der Oligomeren wurde durch Adsorptionssaulenchromatographie erzielt. Hierbei wurde ein Elutionsmittel mit Losungsmittelgradient verwendet. Schmelzpunkte, Umwandlungserscheinungen, Langperioden und Weitwinkeldiagramme der Oligomeren werden im Hinblick auf ihre Struktur diskutiert. Linear oligourethanes with phenylurethane endgroups and cyclic oligourethanes were prepared from diethylene glycol and hexamet…

1983

Water soluble polyamides with iminoethylene and oxyethylene units in the main chain were obtained by condensation polymerization of diethylenetriamine and triethylenetetramine with suitable dimethylesters containing two or three oxyethylene units. The molecular weights were in the range of Mn = 5000–7000. By potentiometric and conductometric titration only 80–85% of the expected amount of basic groups was found which was probably caused by branching. Durch Polykondensation von Diethylentriamin und Triethylentetramin mit Dimethylestern von Sauren, die zwei oder drei Oxyethyleneinheiten enthalten, wurden wasserlosliche Polyamide mit Iminoethylen- und Oxyethyleneinheiten in der Hauptkette erha…

On the electron affinity of TCNQ

2004

The electron affinity of 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethane (TCNQ) has been studied with density functional theory and coupled cluster (CC) procedures. The adiabatic electron affinity of TCNQ calculated with the B3LYP method is about 1 eV higher than the available experimental value. At the CCSD(T) level, the theoretical result is overestimated by more than 0.4 eV. The electron affinity computed for TCNQ is larger than that obtained for tetracyanoethylene at all levels of calculation, exactly the opposite of what is observed experimentally. Accordingly, a call for an additional empirical measurement of such a property is made.

A remark on the surface structure of polyethylene single crystals

1967

Synthesis, characterization and crystal structure of 2-dicyanomethylene-1,3-bis(ferrocenylmethyl)-1,3-diazolidine

1993

By reaction of N,N′-ethylenebis(ferrocenylmethylamine)1 with tetracyanoethylene in dichloromethane the yellow compound 2-dicyanomethylene-1,3-bis(ferrocenylmethyl)-1,3-diazolidine 2 can be isolated. The single-crystal structure of 2 has been determined. It crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric trigonal space group P3221, a= 12.255(2), c= 13.831(7)A, Z= 3. Refinement of the atomic parameters by least-squares techniques gave a final R factor of 0.038 (R′= 0.034) for 1782 observed reflections having I > 2.5δ(I). Anomalous values of the bond distances and the vinyl carbon chemical shift in the 13C NMR spectrum of 2 are explained on the basis of a polarization due to a combination of the elect…

A dft study of the regioselectivity in intramolecular diels-alder reactions with formation of a tricyclodecane skeleton

2011

Three different intramolecular Diels-Alder (IMDA) reactions associated with the formation of fused and bridged tricyclodecane skeletons have been studied at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) computational level. While substitution on the diene and dienophile fragments modulates the polar character of the reaction, the strain effect produced by the methylene tether affects the activation energy, and its torsion controls the different regioisomeric channels of the IMDA process. Analysis of the reactivity indices recently proposed (J. Soto-Delgado et al., Org. Biomol. Chem., 2010, 8, 3678) within the conceptual density functional theory allows for the characterization of the mechanism including the charge tr…

IR-und UV-spektroskopische Eigenschaften einer homologen Reihe von molekulareinheitlichen, 12gliedrige Ringe enthaltenden Leiteroligomeren

1984

The reactions of multiple acrylates of oligo[(hydroxyphenylene)methylene] s (2a–2f), strongly diluted in boiling benzene, with 2,2′-azoisobutyronitrile in a mole ratio of 1:10, were investigated. The elemental analysis and the determination of relative molar masses of the resulting products (3, 4, 5, 6a, 6b, 7a and 7b) demonstrate that their molecules contain two nitrile groups. These data, together with the IR and UV spectra, show that the products are molecularly uniform ladder oligomers with two 1-cyano-1-methylethyl groups on both ends.

Block copolymers in giant unilamellar vesicles with proteins or with phospholipids

2013

Biocompatible, highly water-soluble, nonionic, amphiphilic block copolymers having different hydrophobic blocks and architectures, but similar molecular size and chemical nature of the hydrophilic blocks, were investigated to check for their ability to form hybrid giant unilamellar vesicles with proteins, and for their interactions with giant unilamellar phospholipid vesicles (GUV). PGM14-b-PPO34-b-PGM14 (PGM-PPO-PGM) consists of a poly(propylene oxide) middle block and outer poly(glycerol monomethacrylate) blocks. Ch-PEG32-b-lPG18 (Ch-PEG-lPG) and Ch-PEG30-b-hbPG17 (Ch-PEG-hbPG) have a linear poly(ethylene glycol) block, linked to a cholesterol end group and to a linear (lPG) or hyperbranc…