Search results for "FABRICATION"

showing 10 items of 460 documents

Fabrication of Quasi-One-Dimensional Superconducting Micro- and Nanostructures

2007

Wires capable of conducting electric current are basic blocks of all electronic applications. Of particular interest for nanoelectronics are superconducting elements taking advantage of the superconductor's macroscopic quantum coherence and zero resistance. Recently there appeared indications that due to quantum fluctuations the dissipationless electric current (supercurrent) can be suppressed in ultra-narrow superconducting channels with the effective diameter below approximately 10 nm. In this Review we will describe methods of fabrication of quasi-one-dimensional superconducting micro- and nanowires suitable for electric transport measurements at cryogenic temperatures. In the first sect…

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceFabricationNanowiresbusiness.industrySupercurrentElectric ConductivityGeneral EngineeringNanowireCondensed Matter PhysicsNanostructuresNanoelectronicsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceElectric currentbusinessQuantum fluctuationCoherence (physics)Recent Patents on Nanotechnology
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Ag/(Bi, Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O superconducting tape processing: Solid state chemistry aspects

1993

Abstract Different preparation methods have been used to obtain starting powders used in the fabrication of composite tapes by the powder-in-tube method. The effect of these distinct starting powders on the superconducting properties of Ag/Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O monofilament tapes has been investigated. The changes in the physical properties, including the critical current density at 77 K and ac magnetic susceptibility, and microstructure, using optical and electronic microscopy, have been analyzed in relation to the solid state reactions involved in the Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ and Bi 2 Sr 2 Ca 2 Cu 3 O 10+δ phase transformations.

SuperconductivitySolid-state chemistryMaterials scienceFabricationInorganic chemistryComposite numberAnalytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureMagnetic susceptibilityPhase (matter)General Materials ScienceCritical currentSolid State Ionics
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Integration of GMR sensors with different technologies

2016

Less than thirty years after the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect was described, GMR sensors are the preferred choice in many applications demanding the measurement of low magnetic fields in small volumes. This rapid deployment from theoretical basis to market and state-of-the-art applications can be explained by the combination of excellent inherent properties with the feasibility of fabrication, allowing the real integration with many other standard technologies. In this paper, we present a review focusing on how this capability of integration has allowed the improvement of the inherent capabilities and, therefore, the range of application of GMR sensors. After briefly describing the …

SystemEngineeringTechnologyPerformanceIntegrationThermal agitationintegration02 engineering and technologyMicroarraylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryGMR; integration; technology:Enginyeria electrònica::Instrumentació i mesura::Sensors i actuadors [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]MicroelectronicsAtomic and Molecular Physicslcsh:TP1-1185Instrumentation010302 applied physicsElectrical engineeringGMRDetectors021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFunctional systemAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics:Enginyeria electrònica::Microelectrònica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]CMOStechnology0210 nano-technologyCmosGiant magnetoresistanceMicroelectrònicaNoise (electronics)ArticleFabricationLow temperature deposition0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineeringElectronicsSensitivity (control systems)Electrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness.industryGiant magnetoresistance sensorsMultilayersNanoparticlesand OpticsElectronicsbusinessGMR; Integration; Technology; Analytical Chemistry; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Biochemistry; Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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I sapori dei tatuaggi nell'Amazzonia indigena

2018

Through an analysis of some ethnographic examples (Matis, Akawaio,Guayaki, Cayabi), the chapter shows how in Indigenous Amazonia tattooing was connected in multiple ways to cultural conceptions regarding both the fabrication of the person and the classifications of world components, in which complex systems of correspondence between diverse domains organize people's experience and thought.

Tattoo Indigenous Amazonia fabrication of personhood symbolic classifications rituals of initiationSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline Demoetnoantropologiche
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Technology Comprehension — Combining computing, design, and societal reflection as a national subject

2019

This article considers the implementation of a new learning subject ”Technology Comprehension” into lower secondary schools in Denmark, as part of an initiative by the Danish Ministry of Education. The subject consists of learning objectives related to computing, design, and societal reflection and was first introduced as an elective course in 13 schools to investigate how it could be integrated into the Danish education system. We present four key findings based on school visits, interviews, an electronical survey, two questionnaires, and workshops including theme discussions: (1) teachers did not perceive Technology Comprehension as a distinct subject, but rather as a set of skills that c…

Technology comprehensionyhteiskunnalliset ilmiötDesignoppiminenComputingTeachersopettajatopetusNationalScalingEducationymmärtäminenMakingDigital fabricationtekeminenSubjectteknologiaComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONComputational thinkingtietojenkäsittelyoppimistavoitteet
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Interfacial Self-Assembly to Spatially Organize Graphene Oxide Into Hierarchical and Bioactive Structures

2020

Multicomponent self-assembly holds great promise for the generation of complex and functional biomaterials with hierarchical microstructure. Here, we describe the use of supramolecular co-assembly between an elastin-like recombinamer (ELR5) and a peptide amphiphile (PA) to organize graphene oxide (GO) flakes into bioactive structures across multiple scales. The process takes advantage of a reaction—diffusion mechanism to enable the incorporation and spatial organization of GO within multiple ELR5/PA layers. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and ImageJ software were used to demonstrate the hierarchical organization of GO flakes within the ELR5/PA lay…

TechnologyMaterials scienceBiocompatibilityScanning electron microscopeMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Materials Sciencecomposite materialsFABRICATIONMaterials Science Multidisciplinaryhierarchical biomaterialsNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural scienceselastin-like recombinamerlaw.inventionDESIGNlawPeptide amphiphileBIOMATERIALS0912 Materials EngineeringCHITOSANScience & Technology1007 Nanotechnologylcsh:TGrapheneSCAFFOLD021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructurepeptide amphiphiles0104 chemical sciencesmulticomponent self-assemblyDIFFERENTIATIONMembraneTransmission electron microscopygraphene oxideSelf-assembly0210 nano-technologyFILMFrontiers in Materials
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Plasmonic nanostructures through DNA-assisted lithography

2018

DALI combines DNA origami with conventional top-down fabrication for creating designer high-resolution plasmonic nanostructures.

TechnologyMaterials scienceFabricationmaterials scienceta221ta220Nanotechnology02 engineering and technologySpectrum Analysis Raman010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesplasmonicssymbols.namesakenanorakenteetnanostructuresDNA origamiDNA nanotechnologyComputer SimulationnanolithographyLithographyNanoscopic scaleResearch ArticlesPlasmonMultidisciplinaryta114PhysicsSciAdv r-articlesMetamaterialself-assemblyDNA021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyoptics0104 chemical sciencesChemistryTemplateApplied Sciences and EngineeringsymbolsNucleic Acid ConformationPrintingDNA origami0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyBiotechnologyResearch Article
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Fabrication of CZTSe/CIGS Nanowire Arrays by One-Step Electrodeposition for Solar-Cell Application

2021

The paper reports some preliminary results concerning the manufacturing process of CuZnSnSe (CZTSe) and CuInGaSe (CIGS) nanowire arrays obtained by one-step electrodeposition for p-n junction fabrication. CZTSe nanowires were obtained through electrodeposition in a polycarbonate membrane by applying a rectangular pulsed current, while their morphology was optimized by appropriately setting the potential and the electrolyte composition. The electrochemical parameters, including pH and composition of the solution, were optimized to obtain a mechanically stable array of nanowires. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and energy-dispersion spectros…

Technologynanowires solar cellsFabricationMaterials scienceScanning electron microscope020209 energytemplate electrodepositionNanowireCZTSe solar cell02 engineering and technologyArticlelaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelawSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciSolar cellnanostructures0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceThin filmMicroscopyQC120-168.85business.industryTCZTSe solar cell nanostructures nanowires solar cells template electrodepositionQH201-278.5Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCopper indium gallium selenide solar cellsTK1-9971Settore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataDescriptive and experimental mechanicssymbolsOptoelectronicsElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTA1-20400210 nano-technologybusinessRaman spectroscopyChemical bath depositionMaterials
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Continuous Microfiber Wire Mandrel‐Less Biofabrication for Soft Tissue Engineering Applications

2022

Suture materials are the most common bioimplants in surgical and clinical practice, playing a crucial role in wound healing and tendon and ligament repair. Despite the assortment available on the market, sutures are still affected by significant disadvantages, including failure in mimicking the mechanical properties of the tissue, excessive fibrosis, and inflammation. This study introduces a mandrel-less electrodeposition apparatus to fabricate continuous microfiber wires of indefinite length. The mandrel-less biofabrication produces wires, potentially used as medical fibers, with different microfiber bundles, that imitate the hierarchical organization of native tissues, and tailored mechan…

TendonsBiomaterialsWound HealingSuturesTissue EngineeringTensile Strengthbiofabrication biomaterials host response medical textiles inflammation macrophagic response.Biomedical EngineeringAnimalsPharmaceutical ScienceRatsAdvanced Healthcare Materials
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Rapid and eco-friendly synthesis of graphene oxide-silica nanohybrids

2014

The increasing interest in Graphene oxide (GO) is due to many issues: the presence of both sp2-conjugated atoms and oxygen-containing functional groups provides a strong hydrophilicity and the possibility to further functionalize it with other molecules (i.e. π-π interactions covalent attachment etc.) [1]. Furthermore since the GO is biocompatible and noncytotoxic many studies have been recently focused on the development of GO-based nanodevices for bioimaging DNA detection drug delivery. Due to their low cytotoxicity and large internal surface area silica nanoparticles have been taken into account as promising material for biolabeling and drug loading/delivery. Particular consideration has recently been demonstrated for GO-silica composites because of the potentialities for electrical applications their chemical inertia and stability toward ions exposure. The possibility to combine the extraordinary properties of GO and silica offers several advantages for the realization of nanoprobes for biological applications and of biosensor [12]. The strategy for the fabrication of GO-nanosilica nanohybrids can be schematized as follows: (i) synthesis of GO by oxidizing graphite powder with the method described by Marcano et al. [3] (ii) Preparation of oxygen-loaded silica nanoparticles by thermal treatments in controlled atmosphere in order to induce high NIR emission at 1272 nm from high purity silica nanoparticles. (iii) preparation of GrO-silica nanohybrid films via rapid solvent casting in water. The nanohybrids were tested by XPS FTIR Raman analysis UV photoluminescence analysis TGA Zeta potential measurements electrical tests AFM and SEM. Several nanohybrids were prepared by combining two different typologies of GO and two different samples of silica.
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