Search results for "FERROMAGNET"

showing 10 items of 995 documents

Influence of diamagnetic impurity on mid‐IR absorption in antiferromagnetic insulator NiO

2005

-1 was studied in polycrystalline Ni c Mg 1-c O solid solutions with c=0.99, 0.98, 0.97, 0.95, 0.90, 0.80, 0.70 and 0.60. The composition and temperature dependences of the absorption suggest that the band has magnetic origin re- lated to simultaneous excitation of two-magnons at the Brillouin-zone boundary and one phonon. -1 in polycrystalline NicMg1-cO solid solutions. Polycrystalline solid solutions NicMg1-cO (c=0.99, 0.98, 0.97, 0.95, 0.90, 0.80, 0.70 and 0.60) were prepared using ceramic technology from the appropriate amounts of aqueous solutions of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O and Ni(NO3)2·6H2O salts, which were mixed and slowly evaporated. The remaining dry 'flakes' were heated up to 500-600 oC to…

CrystallographyMaterials scienceImpurityvisual_artThermal decompositionNon-blocking I/Ovisual_art.visual_art_mediumAnalytical chemistryDiamagnetismAntiferromagnetismCrystalliteCeramicSolid solutionphysica status solidi (c)
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Magnetic Transitions in the Double Perovskite Sr2FeRe1-xFexO6(0≤X≤0.5)

2008

AbstractThe synthesis, structure, and magnetic and transport properties of solid solutions Sr2FeRe1-xFexO6 (0≤x≤0.5) are reported. A structural evolution in the solid solutions from a double perovskite to perovskite is observed with increasing Fe/Re disorder. Except for the metallic parent compound all members of the series are semiconducting. For the Fe-doped samples a change from ferrimagnetic interactions in the parent compound to a complex superposition of ferrimagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions was observed. The magnetic moment decreases with x, whereas the Curie temperature TC remains unaffected. The magnetic and Mössbauer data suggest Fe to act as a redox-buffer.

CrystallographyMaterials scienceMagnetic momentFerromagnetismFerrimagnetismMössbauer spectroscopyCurie temperatureAntiferromagnetismPerovskite (structure)Solid solutionMRS Proceedings
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Coexistence of spin-crossover and antiferromagnetic coupling phenomena in the novel dinuclear Fe(II) complex [Fe(dpa)(NCS)2]2bpym

2003

Abstract The iron(II) spin crossover dinuclear compound [Fe(dpa)(NCS) 2 ] 2 bpym where dpa = 2,2 ′ -dipyridylamine and bpym = 2,2 ′ -bipyrimidine has been synthesized and characterized. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility and 57 Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy data provide evidence for a rather complete and continuous S=2 ( HS )↔S=0 (LS) spin-crossover behavior taking place in the temperature range 400–50 K (T 1/2 =245 K ) without the presence of a plateau at 50% of conversion. The absence of such plateau, which is characteristic of all dinuclear compounds so far studied, is interpreted in terms of synergetic effect between intramolecular and intermolecular interactions.

CrystallographyNuclear magnetic resonanceChemistrySpin crossoverIntramolecular forceMössbauer spectroscopyIntermolecular forceGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtmospheric temperature rangePlateau (mathematics)Magnetic susceptibilityAntiferromagnetic couplingChemical Physics Letters
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Interplay of Antiferromagnetic Coupling and Spin Crossover in Dinuclear Iron(II) Complexes

2003

This article reports on the study of the interplay between magnetic coupling and spin transition in 2,2′-bipyrimidine (bpym)-bridged iron(II) dinuclear compounds. Coexistence of both phenomena has been observed in [Fe(bpym)(NCS)2]2bpym, [Fe(bpym)(NCSe)2]2bpym and [Fe(bt)(NCS)2]2bpym (bpym = 2,2′-bipyrimidine, bt = 2,2′-bithiazoline) by the action of external physical factors namely pressure or electromagnetic radiation. Competition between magnetic exchange and spin crossover has been studied in [Fe(bpym)(NCS)2]2bpym at 6.3 kbar. LIESST experiments carried out in [Fe(bpym)(NCSe)2]2bpym and [Fe(bt)(NCS)2]2bpym at 4.2 K have shown that is possible to achieve dinuclear molecules with different…

CrystallographySpin statesCondensed matter physicsChemistrySpin crossoverSpin transitionMoleculeInductive couplingLIESSTAntiferromagnetic couplingMagnetic exchange
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ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of α-Mn(H2PO2)2× H2O.

2010

Abstract The crystal structure of α-Mn(H2PO2)2·H2O has been refined from X-ray powder diffraction data. The cell is monoclinic (space group P21/c, Z − 4) with α = 7.8601(3) A , b = 7.4411(3) A , c = 10.7717(4) A and β = 102.859(2)°. The structure was refined with the Rietveld refinement principles, using as starting model the parameters of the presumably isostructural compound Zn(H2PO2)2·H2O. The structure can be described as being formed by dimeric entities Mn2O2 of edge-sharing manganese octahedra. Each group is linked through Mn-O-P-O-Mn bridges to four other groups, resulting in a three-dimensional network. The thermal variation in the susceptibility shows a sharp peak at T = 6.5 K and …

CrystallographychemistryOctahedronRietveld refinementAntiferromagnetismchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineManganeseCrystal structureIsostructuralPowder diffractionMonoclinic crystal systemChemInform
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The flexibility of molecular components as a suitable tool in designing extended magnetic systems

2002

In this work we show how the design of n-dimensional magnetic compounds (nD with n = 1–3) can strongly benefit from the use crystal engineering techniques, which can give rive to structures of different shapes with different properties. We focus on the networks built by assembling the malonato-bridged tetranuclear copper(II) units Cu4(mal)4 (mal2− is the dianion of propanedioic acid, H2mal) through the potentially bridging 2,4′-bipyridine (2,4′-bpy), 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy) and pyrazine (pyz). The magneto-structural study of the complexes of formula [Cu4(mal)4(2,4′-bpy)4(H2O)4]·8H2O (1), [Cu4(mal)4(H2O)4(4,4′-bpy)2] (2) (this compound was the subject of a previous report but it is includ…

Crystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials sciencePyrazinechemistryAntiferromagnetismGeneral Materials ScienceNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystal engineeringCrystEngComm
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Hydrogen bond mediated intermolecular magnetic coupling in mononuclear high spin iron(iii) Schiff base complexes: synthesis, structure and magnetic s…

2020

The crystal structure and magnetic properties of two mononuclear iron(III) Schiff base complexes, [FeL1(NCS)2] (1), HL1 = 2-[1-[[2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethyl]imino]ethyl]phenol and [FeL2(N3)Cl] (2), HL2 = 2-(-1-(2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylimino)ethyl)-4-methylphenol are reported. Each complex contains a Fe(III) ion surrounded by a N3O Schiff base ligand and two NCS− ligands (in 1) or one N3− and one Cl− ligands (in 2). The magnetic properties can be well reproduced with zero field splittings in the high spin S = 5/2 Fe(III) ions and weak intermolecular Fe–Fe interactions mediated by hydrogen bonds. This intermolecular antiferromagnetic interaction has been validated by using DFT calculations…

Crystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundSchiff baseChemistryLigandHydrogen bondGeneral Chemical EngineeringIntermolecular forceAntiferromagnetismGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureSpin (physics)IonRSC Advances
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Magnetization and61Ni Mössbauer effect study of the ternary arsenide CrNiAs

2008

The results of x-ray diffraction, dc magnetization, and 61Ni M?ssbauer spectroscopy studies of the ternary arsenide CrNiAs are reported. This compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic Fe2P-type structure (space group ) with the lattice parameters a = 6.1128(2)?? and c = 3.6585(1)??. CrNiAs is a mean-field ferromagnet with Curie temperature TC = 171.9(1)?K and the critical exponents ? = 0.514(18), ? = 1.010(16), and ? = 2.922(10). The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility above TC follows the modified Curie?Weiss law with a paramagnetic Curie temperature of 176.0(3)?K and effective magnetic moment per transition metal atom of 2.42(1)??B. The magnetic moment per formula unit a…

Curie–Weiss lawCondensed matter physicsMagnetic momentChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic susceptibilitysymbols.namesakeMagnetizationFerromagnetismsymbolsCurie temperatureGeneral Materials ScienceHyperfine structureDebye modelJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of a new cyanide-bridged mixed-valence copper(I)/copper(II) clathrate

2013

A unique cyanide-bridge mixed-valence CuI/CuII clathrate of formula [CuI2(CN)3][{CuII(tren)}2(μ-CN)](CF3SO3)2 [tren = tris(2-aminoethyl)amine] containing cyanide-bridged [{CuII(tren)}2(μ-CN)]3 + binuclear cations stacked between anionic honeycomb layered copper(I) cyanide networks, was synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility studies showed that the cyanide bridge mediates a strong antiferromagnetic interaction between the copper(II) centers (J = − 160 cm− 1, the spin Hamiltonian being defined as H = − JSA⋅SB).

Cyanide bridgeMixed-valence copper(III) complexesValence (chemistry)Binuclear complexCyanideInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureMagnetic susceptibilityCopperInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryCrystal structuresMagnetic propertiesMaterials ChemistryAntiferromagnetismAmine gas treatingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySingle crystalInorganic Chemistry Communications
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Cyanide-bridged Fe(III)–Co(II) bis double zigzag chains with a slow relaxation of the magnetisation

2003

Reaction of [FeIII(bipy)(CN)4]¯ with fully solvated MII cations [M = Co (1) and Mn (2)] produces the isostructural bis double zigzag chains [[FeIII(bipy)(CN)4]2MII(H2O)]·MeCN·1/2H2O; 1 exhibits intrachain ferromagnetic and interchain antiferromagnetic couplings, slow magnetic relaxation and hysteresis effects. Luminita Marilena, Toma, Luminita.Toma@uv.es ; Lescouezec, Alain Francois Rodri, Alain.Lescouezec@uv.es ; Lloret Pastor, Francisco, Francisco.Lloret@uv.es ; Julve Olcina, Miguel, Miguel.Julve@uv.es

Cyanide-bridged Fe(III)–Co(II)CyanideUNESCO::QUÍMICA:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]Catalysischemistry.chemical_compoundMagnetizationMaterials ChemistryAntiferromagnetismIsostructuralHysteresis effectsCondensed matter physicsUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química inorgánicaRelaxation (NMR)Metals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCyanide-bridged Fe(III)–Co(II) ; Slow relaxation ; Ferromagnetic ; Antiferromagnetic ; Hysteresis effectsAntiferromagnetic:QUÍMICA::Química inorgánica [UNESCO]Surfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyHysteresischemistryZigzagFerromagnetismFerromagneticCeramics and CompositesSlow relaxation
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