Search results for "FOS: Mathematics"

showing 10 items of 1448 documents

Diameter 2 properties and convexity

2015

We present an equivalent midpoint locally uniformly rotund (MLUR) renorming $X$ of $C[0,1]$ on which every weakly compact projection $P$ satisfies the equation $\|I-P\| = 1+\|P\|$ ($I$ is the identity operator on $X$). As a consequence we obtain an MLUR space $X$ with the properties D2P, that every non-empty relatively weakly open subset of its unit ball $B_X$ has diameter 2, and the LD2P+, that for every slice of $B_X$ and every norm 1 element $x$ inside the slice there is another element $y$ inside the slice of distance as close to 2 from $x$ as desired. An example of an MLUR space with the D2P, the LD2P+, and with convex combinations of slices of arbitrary small diameter is also given.

Unit sphereSmall diameter46B04 46B20General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsRegular polygon01 natural sciencesMidpointConvexityFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsNorm (mathematics)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsStudia Mathematica
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On double Veronese embeddings in the Grassmannian G(1,N)

2004

We classify all the embeddings of P^n in a Grassmannian of lines G(1,N) such that the composition with Pl\"ucker is given by a linear system of quadrics of P^n.

Veronese embeddingsGeneral MathematicsLinear systemComposition (combinatorics)CombinatoricsAlgebra14M15 (Primary) 14M07 (Secondary)rank-2 bundlesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryGrassmannianFOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGrassmanniansPluckerAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Highly transitive actions of groups acting on trees

2015

We show that a group acting on a non-trivial tree with finite edge stabilizers and icc vertex stabilizers admits a faithful and highly transitive action on an infinite countable set. This result is actually true for infinite vertex stabilizers and some more general, finite of infinite, edge stabilizers that we call highly core-free. We study the notion of highly core-free subgroups and give some examples. In the case of amalgamated free products over highly core-free subgroups and HNN extensions with highly core-free base groups we obtain a genericity result for faithful and highly transitive actions. In particular, we recover the result of D. Kitroser stating that the fundamental group of …

Vertex (graph theory)20B22 20E06 20E08Transitive relationApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsamenable actionsHighly transitive actionsTransitive actionGroup Theory (math.GR)0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesgroups acting on trees[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]CombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheoryFree product010201 computation theory & mathematicsFOS: MathematicsMSC: Primary 20B22; Secondary 20E06 20E08 43A07Countable setHNN extension0101 mathematicsMathematics - Group TheoryMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Automorphisms and abstract commensurators of 2-dimensional Artin groups

2004

In this paper we consider the class of 2-dimensional Artin groups with connected, large type, triangle-free defining graphs (type CLTTF). We classify these groups up to isomorphism, and describe a generating set for the automorphism group of each such Artin group. In the case where the defining graph has no separating edge or vertex we show that the Artin group is not abstractly commensurable to any other CLTTF Artin group. If, moreover, the defining graph satisfies a further `vertex rigidity' condition, then the abstract commensurator group of the Artin group is isomorphic to its automorphism group and generated by inner automorphisms, graph automorphisms (induced from automorphisms of the…

Vertex (graph theory)20F67CommensuratorCoxeter groupCoxeter group20F36InverseGroup Theory (math.GR)Automorphism2–dimensional Artin group20F36 20F55 20F65 20F67CombinatoricsMathematics::Group Theorytriangle freeGenerating set of a groupFOS: Mathematicscommensurator groupArtin groupGeometry and TopologyIsomorphism20F5520F65graph automorphismsMathematics - Group TheoryMathematics
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Data for: Accurate representation of the distributions of the 3D Poisson-Voronoi typical cell geometrical features

2019

gvolume.txt contains the grid of points (xgrid.v) and the kernel density estimate (Epanechnikov kernel, cross validation bandwidth h=0.05) of volume of 1,000,000 Poisson-Voronoi typical cells ( intensity parameter lambda=1) evaluated in the grid points (y.v).gsurfacearea.txt contains the grid of points (xgrid.a) and the kernel density estimate (Epanechnikov kernel, cross validation bandwidth h=0.25) of surface area of 1,000,000 Poisson-Voronoi typical cells ( intensity parameter lambda=1) evaluated in the grid points (y.a).gnfaces.txt contains the absolute (nf) and relative frequencies (pf) of number of faces 1,000,000 Poisson-Voronoi typical cells ( intensity parameter lambda=1) THIS DATAS…

Voronoi DiagramDensity EstimationStatisticsFOS: MathematicsDistribution FunctionOtherInterdisciplinary sciencesGrain Size
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Numerical study of blow-up in solutions to generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations

2013

We present a numerical study of solutions to the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations with critical and supercritical nonlinearity for localized initial data with a single minimum and single maximum. In the cases with blow-up, we use a dynamic rescaling to identify the type of the singularity. We present a discussion of the observed blow-up scenarios.

Vries equationPhysicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesSupercritical fluid010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemSingularityNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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A posteriori error estimates for Webster's equation in wave propagation

2015

We consider a generalised Webster’s equation for describing wave propagation in curved tubular structures such as variable diameter acoustic wave guides. Webster’s equation in generalised form has been rigorously derived in a previous article starting from the wave equation, and it approximates cross-sectional averages of the propagating wave. Here, the approximation error is estimated by an a posteriori technique. peerReviewed

Wave propagationWave propagationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysista111Tubular domainDynamical Systems (math.DS)Acoustic waveWave equationPrimary 37L05. Secondary 35L05 35L20 47N70 93C20A posteriori error analysisMathematics - Analysis of PDEsApproximation errorFOS: MathematicsCalculusA priori and a posterioriWebster's modelMathematics - Dynamical SystemsAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsVariable (mathematics)
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Weak and strong convergence of an inertial proximal method for solving bilevel monotone equilibrium problems

2022

In this paper, we introduce an inertial proximal method for solving a bilevel problem involving two monotone equilibrium bifunctions in Hilbert spaces. Under suitable conditions and without any restrictive assumption on the trajectories, the weak and strong convergence of the sequence generated by the iterative method are established. Two particular cases illustrating the proposed method are thereafter discussed with respect to hierarchical minimization problems and equilibrium problems under saddle point constraint. Furthermore, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the implementability of our algorithm. The algorithm and its convergence results improve and develop previous results i…

Weak and strong convergenceBilevel Equilibrium problemsOptimization and Control (math.OC)G.1.6Equilibrium Fitzpatrick transformFOS: MathematicsProximal algorithm90C33 49J40 46N10 65K15 65K10[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]Monotone bifunctionsMathematics - Optimization and Control
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Towards Stable Radial Basis Function Methods for Linear Advection Problems

2021

In this work, we investigate (energy) stability of global radial basis function (RBF) methods for linear advection problems. Classically, boundary conditions (BC) are enforced strongly in RBF methods. By now it is well-known that this can lead to stability problems, however. Here, we follow a different path and propose two novel RBF approaches which are based on a weak enforcement of BCs. By using the concept of flux reconstruction and simultaneous approximation terms (SATs), respectively, we are able to prove that both new RBF schemes are strongly (energy) stable. Numerical results in one and two spatial dimensions for both scalar equations and systems are presented, supporting our theoret…

Work (thermodynamics)AdvectionScalar (physics)Numerical Analysis (math.NA)35L65 41A05 41A30 65D05 65M12Stability (probability)Computational Mathematics10123 Institute of Mathematics510 MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationPath (graph theory)FOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsRadial basis functionBoundary value problemMathematics - Numerical Analysis2605 Computational MathematicsEnergy (signal processing)Mathematics2611 Modeling and Simulation1703 Computational Theory and Mathematics
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On the a posteriori error analysis for linear Fokker-Planck models in convection-dominated diffusion problems

2018

This work is aimed at the derivation of reliable and efficient a posteriori error estimates for convection-dominated diffusion problems motivated by a linear Fokker-Planck problem appearing in computational neuroscience. We obtain computable error bounds of the functional type for the static and time-dependent case and for different boundary conditions (mixed and pure Neumann boundary conditions). Finally, we present a set of various numerical examples including discussions on mesh adaptivity and space-time discretisation. The numerical results confirm the reliability and efficiency of the error estimates derived.

Work (thermodynamics)Discretizationelliptic partial differential equations01 natural sciencesdiffuusiodiffuusio (fysikaaliset ilmiöt)mesh-adaptivityFOS: MathematicsNeumann boundary conditionApplied mathematicsBoundary value problemMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsDiffusion (business)virheanalyysiMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötconvection-dominated diffusion problemsApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsComputer Science - Numerical AnalysisNumerical Analysis (math.NA)a posteriori error estimation010101 applied mathematicsparabolic partial differential equationsComputational MathematicsElliptic partial differential equationA priori and a posterioriFokker–Planck equation
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