Search results for "FOS: Mathematics"

showing 10 items of 1448 documents

Uniform rectifiability implies Varopoulos extensions

2020

We construct extensions of Varopolous type for functions $f \in \text{BMO}(E)$, for any uniformly rectifiable set $E$ of codimension one. More precisely, let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ be an open set satisfying the corkscrew condition, with an $n$-dimensional uniformly rectifiable boundary $\partial \Omega$, and let $\sigma := \mathcal{H}^n\lfloor_{\partial \Omega}$ denote the surface measure on $\partial \Omega$. We show that if $f \in \text{BMO}(\partial \Omega,d\sigma)$ with compact support on $\partial \Omega$, then there exists a smooth function $V$ in $\Omega$ such that $|\nabla V(Y)| \, dY$ is a Carleson measure with Carleson norm controlled by the BMO norm of $f$, and such th…

Dirichlet problemosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsepsilon-approximabilityBoundary (topology)Codimensionharmonic measureharmoninen analyysiMeasure (mathematics)uniform rectifiabilityCarleson measureMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsNorm (mathematics)solvability of the Dirichlet problemClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsAlmost everywhereRectifiable setCarleson measure estimateAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsBMO
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Fully representable and*-semisimple topological partial*-algebras

2012

We continue our study of topological partial *-algebras, focusing our attention to *-semisimple partial *-algebras, that is, those that possess a {multiplication core} and sufficiently many *-representations. We discuss the respective roles of invariant positive sesquilinear (ips) forms and representable continuous linear functionals and focus on the case where the two notions are completely interchangeable (fully representable partial *-algebras) with the scope of characterizing a *-semisimple partial *-algebra. Finally we describe various notions of bounded elements in such a partial *-algebra, in particular, those defined in terms of a positive cone (order bounded elements). The outcome …

Discrete mathematics*-semisimple partial *-algebrasPure mathematicsbounded elements.*-semisimple partial *-algebraGeneral MathematicsMathematics - Rings and AlgebrasTopology08A55 46K05 46K10 47L60bounded elements}topological partial *-algebrasRings and Algebras (math.RA)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBounded functionFOS: MathematicsInvariant (mathematics)topological partial *-algebraMathematicsStudia Mathematica
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On the Ball-Marsden-Slemrod obstruction for bilinear control systems

2019

International audience; In this paper we present an extension to the case of $L^1$-controls of a famous result by Ball--Marsden--Slemrod on the obstruction to the controllability of bilinear control systems in infinite dimensional spaces.

Discrete mathematics010102 general mathematics01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsControllabilityAlgebraBilinear controlOptimization and Control (math.OC)Settore MAT/05FOS: MathematicsBall (mathematics)[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics
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Thin and fat sets for doubling measures in metric spaces

2011

We consider sets in uniformly perfect metric spaces which are null for every doubling measure of the space or which have positive measure for all doubling measures. These sets are called thin and fat, respectively. In our main results, we give sufficient conditions for certain cut-out sets being thin or fat.

Discrete mathematics28A12 (Primary) 30L10 (Secondary)General MathematicsInjective metric space010102 general mathematicsNull (mathematics)Space (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Thin setIntrinsic metric010101 applied mathematicsMetric spaceMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsMetric (mathematics)Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics
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A function whose graph has positive doubling measure

2014

We show that a doubling measure on the plane can give positive measure to the graph of a continuous function. This answers a question by Wang, Wen and Wen. Moreover we show that the doubling constant of the measure can be chosen to be arbitrarily close to the doubling constant of the Lebesgue measure.

Discrete mathematics28A12 (Primary) 30L10 (Secondary)Lebesgue measureApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsta111thin setThin setMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsfat setdoubling measureClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsGraph (abstract data type)Computer Science::DatabasesMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Planar maps whose second iterate has a unique fixed point

2007

Let a>0, F: R^2 -> R^2 be a differentiable (not necessarily C^1) map and Spec(F) be the set of (complex) eigenvalues of the derivative F'(p) when p varies in R^2. (a) If Spec(F) is disjoint of the interval [1,1+a[, then Fix(F) has at most one element, where Fix(F) denotes the set of fixed points of F. (b) If Spec(F) is disjoint of the real line R, then Fix(F^2) has at most one element. (c) If F is a C^1 map and, for all p belonging to R^2, the derivative F'(p) is neither a homothety nor has simple real eigenvalues, then Fix(F^2) has at most one element, provided that Spec(F) is disjoint of either (c1) the union of the number 0 with the intervals ]-\infty, -1] and [1,\infty[, or (c2) t…

Discrete mathematics37G10; 37G15; 34K18Algebra and Number TheoryApplied Mathematics37G15Dynamical Systems (math.DS)Fixed point37G10Homothetic transformationPlanar graphSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsSimple (abstract algebra)Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicssymbolsEmbeddingDifferentiable functionMathematics - Dynamical Systems34K18AnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsJournal of Difference Equations and Applications
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Fixed Points in Topological *-Algebras of Unbounded Operators

2001

We discuss some results concerning fixed point equations in the setting of topological *-algebras of unbounded operators. In particular, an existence result is obtained for what we have called {\em weak $\tau$ strict contractions}, and some continuity properties of these maps are discussed. We also discuss possible applications of our procedure to quantum mechanical systems.

Discrete mathematics47H10; 46N50Topological algebraGeneral MathematicsMathematics - Operator AlgebrasFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Fixed pointTopologyFixed-point propertyFixed point equationOperator algebraFOS: Mathematics46N50Operator Algebras (math.OA)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaQuantumMathematical Physics47H10operator algebrasMathematics
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On ergodic operator means in Banach spaces

2016

We consider a large class of operator means and prove that a number of ergodic theorems, as well as growth estimates known for particular cases, continue to hold in the general context under fairly mild regularity conditions. The methods developed in the paper not only yield a new approach based on a general point of view, but also lead to results that are new, even in the context of the classical Cesaro means.

Discrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsContext (language use)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsFinite-rank operatorShift operatorCompact operator01 natural sciencesStrictly singular operatorFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisOperator (computer programming)Multiplication operatorFOS: MathematicsErgodic theory0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematics
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On the number of constituents of products of characters

2022

It has been conjectured that if the number of distinct irreducible constituents of the product of two faithful irreducible characters of a finite p-group, for p ≥ 5, is bigger than (p + 1)/2, then it is at least p. We give a counterexample to this conjecture.

Discrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryConjectureApplied MathematicsProduct (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsGroup Theory (math.GR)Mathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics - Group TheoryCounterexampleMathematics
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Infinite games and chain conditions

2015

We apply the theory of infinite two-person games to two well-known problems in topology: Suslin's Problem and Arhangel'skii's problem on $G_\delta$ covers of compact spaces. More specifically, we prove results of which the following two are special cases: 1) every linearly ordered topological space satisfying the game-theoretic version of the countable chain condition is separable and 2) in every compact space satisfying the game-theoretic version of the weak Lindel\"of property, every cover by $G_\delta$ sets has a continuum-sized subcollection whose union is $G_\delta$-dense.

Discrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryProperty (philosophy)010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)Mathematics::General Topology010103 numerical & computational mathematicsTopological space01 natural sciencesSeparable spaceCompact spaceChain (algebraic topology)Cover (topology)Countable chain conditionFOS: Mathematicstopological gamesselection principles0101 mathematicscardinal inequalitiesChain conditionsTopology (chemistry)MathematicsMathematics - General Topology
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