Search results for "Fabric"

showing 10 items of 545 documents

Development and characterization of a Drop-on-Demand inkjet printing system for nuclear target fabrication

2017

Abstract A novel target preparation method based on Drop-on-Demand (DoD) inkjet printing has been developed. Conventional preparation methods like the electrochemical method “Molecular Plating” or the “Polymer-Assisted Deposition Method” are often limited, e.g., concerning the dimensions and geometries of depositions or by the requirement for electrically conducting substrates. Here, we report on the development of a new technique, which overcomes such limits by using a commercially available DoD dispenser. A variety of solutions with volumes down to 5 nL can be dispensed onto every manageable substrate. The dispensed volumes were determined with a radioactive tracer and the deposits of eva…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadioactive tracerThin layersFabricationGraphenechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnology02 engineering and technologySubstrate (printing)010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionCharacterization (materials science)chemistrylawPlating0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationTitaniumNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
researchProduct

Investigation of the influence of light illumination on the characteristics of CdZnTe detectors

2011

The spectral response of optical transmittance, spectrometry characteristics, output signal shapes and leakage currents of CdZnTe detectors with plane parallel electrodes under illumination with light within wavelength region of 400 – 1100 nm are presented.

PhysicsPhotoluminescenceFabricationPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorSpectral responseOptical transmittanceWavelengthOpticsElectrodeOptoelectronicsbusinessLeakage (electronics)2011 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
researchProduct

Microwave potentials and optimal control for robust quantum gates on an atom chip

2006

We propose a two-qubit collisional phase gate that can be implemented with available atom chip technology, and present a detailed theoretical analysis of its performance. The gate is based on earlier phase gate schemes, but uses a qubit state pair with an experimentally demonstrated, very long coherence lifetime. Microwave near-fields play a key role in our implementation as a means to realize the state-dependent potentials required for conditional dynamics. Quantum control algorithms are used to optimize gate performance. We employ circuit configurations that can be built with current fabrication processes, and extensively discuss the impact of technical noise and imperfections that charac…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsFABRICATIONFOS: Physical sciencesOptimal controlAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum circuitComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureQuantum gateComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesControlled NOT gateQuantum mechanicsQubitElectronic engineeringSCATTERINGQuantum Physics (quant-ph)NEUTRAL ATOMSMicrowaveMICROCHIP TRAPSQuantum computerCoherence (physics)
researchProduct

Fabrication of $^{15}\textrm{NV}^{-}$ centers in diamond using a deterministic single ion implanter

2021

Nitrogen Vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are a platform for several important quantum technologies, including sensing, communication and elementary quantum processors. In this letter we demonstrate the creation of NV centers by implantation using a deterministic single ion source. For this we sympathetically laser-cool single $^{15}\textrm{N}_2^+$ molecular ions in a Paul trap and extract them at an energy of 5.9\,keV. Subsequently the ions are focused with a lateral resolution of 121(35)\,nm and are implanted into a diamond substrate without any spatial filtering by apertures or masks. After high-temperature annealing, we detect the NV centers in a confocal microscope and determine a conve…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsFabricationSpinsSingle ionCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyDiamondQuantum entanglementengineering.materialCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)engineeringOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)businessOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
researchProduct

Technology of p-type microstrip detectors with radiation hard p-spray, p-stop and moderated p-spray insulations

2007

5 pages, 8 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 29.40.Gx; 29.40.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000249604700010.

PhysicsRadiation hardnessNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFabricationbusiness.industryDetectorCapacitanceMicrostripMicrostrip detectorsSuper-LHCInsulationCalibrationOptoelectronicsbusiness[PACS] Tracking and position-sensitive detectorsInstrumentationRadiation hardeningDiodeVoltage
researchProduct

Preparation and Characterization of Polyolefin-Based Nanocomposite Blown Films for Agricultural Applications

2009

These kinds of filmshave,asaprimaryaim,tocreateafavorablemicro-climateto accelerate the plant growth.Thematerialsfortheseapplicationsmustpossessseveralspecificandpeculiarcharacteristics,suchastheabilitytobeshaped into films (even with wide dimensions and largethickness ranges), good deformability and tear resistancetogetherwithasufficientrigidity,transparencyforUVandIR radiation in particular regions of the spectrum, a goodresistance to photo-oxidative phenomena and for someapplications to provide a barrier for certain gases.Moreover, an important property requested for thematerials used for greenhouse covering is the capabilityto diffuse the light. In fact, according to some studies,diffused l…

Plant growthFabricationNanocompositeMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsGeneral Chemical EngineeringOrganic ChemistryPolyolefinCharacterization (materials science)chemistry.chemical_compoundLow-density polyethylenechemistryMaterials ChemistryWettingComposite materialMacromolecular Materials and Engineering
researchProduct

Embryotoxic potential of persistent organic pollutants extracted from tissues of guillemots (Uria aalge) from the Baltic Sea and the Atlantic Ocean

2002

The Baltic Sea is a heavily polluted area. To assess the current contaminant pressure on the common guillemot (Uria aalge) living there, whole-body extracts of guillemots from the Baltic Sea were prepared and subdivided over six fractions, which differed in composition due to lipophilicity and polarity of the contaminants. The fractions were tested in the chicken embryo assay and compared to fractions of Atlantic guillemot extracts. Fertilized chicken eggs were injected with 0.03, 0.3, or 3 bird egg equivalents (BEQ) of the contaminants present in the fractions and then incubated for 19 d. Endpoints were selected to cover several mechanisms that may play a role in reproductive failures of f…

PollutantOostzeemilieuEcologyEcologie en MilieuHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisecotoxicologieZoologyzeevogelsBiologyAtlantische Oceaanbiology.organism_classificationBird eggToxicityUria aalgewaterverontreinigingEnvironmental ChemistryPotencyBioassayComposition (visual arts)Bursa of FabriciusornithologieEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry
researchProduct

Novel poly (ionic liquid)-based anion exchange membranes for efficient and rapid acid recovery from industrial waste

2020

Abstract Owing to the less energy consumption, positive impact on the environment, and prospect of providing clean water resources, anion exchange membranes (AEMs) are promising materials for acid recovery from various industrial wastewater/effluent. Based on the diffusion dialysis process, AEMs selectively allow rapid proton permeation while efficiently retaining metal ions. To enhance the efficiency of the acid recovery process, precise control of macromolecular architecture and chemical composition that enables high hydrophilicity, proton conductivity through the membrane, and ion exchange capacity is required. In this direction, we report on the one-step fabrication of novel poly (ionic…

Poly (ionic liquid)General Chemical EngineeringMetal ions in aqueous solutionRadical polymerization02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPhoto cross-linkedIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringchemistry.chemical_compoundBromideEnvironmental Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesAcrylic acidOne step fabricationIon exchangeGeneral ChemistryAnd diffusion dialysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology6. Clean water0104 chemical sciencesAcid recoveryMembranechemistryChemical engineering13. Climate actionIonic liquidAcrylonitrile0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Evidence of Mechanisms Occurring in Thermally Induced Phase Separation of Polymeric Systems

2014

Thermally induced phase separation is a fabrication technique for porous polymeric structures. By means of easy-to-tune processing parameters, such as system composition and demixing temperature, a vast latitude of average pore dimensions, pore size distributions, and morphologies can be obtained. The relation between demixing temperature and morphology was demonstrated via cloud point curve measurement and foams fabrication with controlled thermal protocols, for the model system poly-l-lactide–dioxane–water. The morphologies obtained at a temperature lower than cloud point showed a closed-pore architecture, suggesting a “nucleation-and-growth” separation mechanism, which produced larger po…

Pore sizeCloud pointMorphology (linguistics)FabricationMaterials scienceChromatographyPolymers and PlasticsCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureCooling rateChemical engineeringThermalmorphologyMaterials Chemistryphase behaviorPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryphase separationPorosityfoam
researchProduct

Effects of different etching strategies on the microtensile repair bond strength of beautifil II giomer material

2018

Background Considering the differences in the filler particles between giomer and conventional composite resins and the importance of these fillers in the repair bond strength, the aim was to evaluate the effects of different etching strategies with phosphoric acid (PA) and hydrofluoric acid (HF) on the microtensile repair bond strength (µTRBS) of giomer. Material and Methods Ten giomer blocks were randomly assigned into 10: 1) control; 2) 37%PA-20s; 3) 3%HF-20s; 4) 3%HF-120s; 5) 9.6%HF-20s; 6) 9.6%HF-120s; 7) 37%PA-20s + 3%HF-120s; 8) 37%PA-20s + 9.6%HF-120s; 9) 3%HF-120s + 37%PA-20s; 10) 9.6%HF-120s + 37%PA-20s. In all groups, the One-Step Plus bonding system was applied and the new giome…

Post hocBond strengthResearch0206 medical engineering030206 dentistry02 engineering and technology:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]020601 biomedical engineeringApplication timeOperative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineHydrofluoric acidchemistryEtching (microfabrication)UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASGeneral DentistryPhosphoric acidNuclear chemistry
researchProduct